{"title":"Roads and Bridges Engineering School and Its First Regulation (1862)","authors":"Ebubekir Kekli̇k","doi":"10.51592/kulliyat.1144963","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51592/kulliyat.1144963","url":null,"abstract":"Turuk and Maâbir School is the first civil engineering school established in the Ottoman Empire. The main factor in the opening of the school was the idea of training the engineers needed for the construction of new roads and bridges in the country and the improvement of the old ones. For this purpose, it was planned to open a civil engineering school affiliated to the Ministry of Commerce in order to meet the engineering needs of the country during the Tanzimat period. In fact, a regulation was written in 1862 for this school, which was planned to be opened under the name of Turuk and Maâbir Mektebi. However, it is not known whether the civil engineering school was opened on this date. However, the common view is that the Turuk and Maâbir School was opened in 1874, but it is understood from the sources that a civil engineering school has been operating under the name of Mülkiye Mühendislik Mektebi since 1868. The closure of the first civil engineering school, which was active between 1868 and 1871, after continuing education for only four years, misled the researchers, and 1874, the second opening date of the school, was accepted as the starting date of civil engineering education in Turkey. In this study, some new determinations are made about the start date of civil engineering education and the first civil engineering school in Turkey by making use of archival sources. The said regulation of the Turuk and Maâbir School dated 1862 will also be discussed in detail, and new information will be given based on the sources that have never been contacted before.","PeriodicalId":432234,"journal":{"name":"KÜLLİYAT Osmanlı Araştırmaları Dergisi","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129956051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"SHEİKH MAHMUT BERZINCI'S FIGHT WITH IMPERIALISM","authors":"Engin Korkmaz","doi":"10.51592/kulliyat.1112556","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51592/kulliyat.1112556","url":null,"abstract":"While the imperialists were reshaping the Middle East Geography, they first made some promises to the people living in the region, and when they achieved their goals, they turned their backs on the mentioned nations and ethnic groups. With the British occupation of Iraq in the First World War, the peoples in Iraq got their share of these promises. The British also had a dualist policy towards the Kurds. In this sense, Sheikh Mahmut Berzinci, who lived in Sulaymaniyah against the dualist policies pursued by the British during the First World War invading Iraq, started a revolt in 1919. Sheikh Mahmud's aim was to give the Iraqi Kurds an independent status without falling under the domination of the British and Arabs. In this article, the Sheikh Mahmut Berzinci movement, which started in 1919 and continued until 1932, was tried to be explained based on historical information. The study is a qualitative research based on literature reading. With this study, which was compiled from various books, journals, theses and articles, the reasons and results of the Sheikh Mahmut movement were tried to be explained. The reason that makes this research important is to integrate the fragmented data from different sources about the Sheikh Mahmut movement. Volumes of books have been written on the Sheikh's movement, and in this article, only a brief summary of the aforementioned studies has been tried to be given.","PeriodicalId":432234,"journal":{"name":"KÜLLİYAT Osmanlı Araştırmaları Dergisi","volume":"305 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114527047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"İki Şair, Bir Şehir: Remzî ve Rıfkî’nin Kahire Şiirleri","authors":"H. Batur","doi":"10.51592/kulliyat.1129671","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51592/kulliyat.1129671","url":null,"abstract":"Klasik Türk edebiyatı temsilcileri doğdukları, bir vesile ile ziyaret ettikleri ya da bir süre yaşadıkları mekânlar, şehirler, kasabalar ile ilgili şiirler yazmışlardır. Şehirlere dair yazılan şiirlerde o şehrin tarihî ve doğal güzellikleri, iklimi, coğrafyası, şehrin kültürel mekânları, eğitim durumu ve müesseseleri, meşhur şahsiyetleri, mimari yapıları, dergâhları, zirai mahsulleri, şehrin olumsuz yönleri ve sosyal hayatı hakkında bilgiler bulmak mümkündür. Osmanlı şehirleri arasında hakkında en çok şiir kaleme alınan şehirler genellikle Osmanlı devletine başkentlik yapmış veya şehzadelerin yetiştirilmek üzere gönderildikleri şehirlerdir. Günümüzde farklı siyasi idareler altında yönetilen ancak vaktiyle Osmanlı toprakları içerisinde bulunan birçok şehir, kasaba veya bölge hakkında da şairlerin divanlarında şiirler bulunmaktadır. Divan ya da mesnevilerde muhtelif nazım şekilleri ve başlıklar altında yer verilen şehir şiirleri, çoğu zaman şehir methiyesi tarzında yazılmakla beraber şehir hicviyesi tarzında da karşımıza çıkabilmektedir. Adına şiir yazılan şehirlerden biri de geçmişte yaklaşık dört asır Osmanlı hâkimiyeti altında bulunan Kahire’dir. \u0000Çalışmamızda XVIII. asırda yaşamış çağdaş iki şair olan Kayserili Remzî ve Kilisli Rıfkî’nin Kahire ile ilgili yazmış oldukları şiirler, şekil ve muhteva itibariyle karşılaştırılacaktır.","PeriodicalId":432234,"journal":{"name":"KÜLLİYAT Osmanlı Araştırmaları Dergisi","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133567699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"OSMANLI İMPARATORLUĞU'NUN TANZİMAT SONRASI DÖNEMDE HAKKÂRİ’DE MALİ, İDARÎ VE SOSYO-KÜLTÜREL YAPIYI TESİS ETME UĞRAŞI (1857-1863 Yılları Muhasebe Kayıt Defterine Göre)","authors":"Murat Alandağlı","doi":"10.51592/kulliyat.1027274","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51592/kulliyat.1027274","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":432234,"journal":{"name":"KÜLLİYAT Osmanlı Araştırmaları Dergisi","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128785775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ŞEYH GALİB’İN HÜSN Ü AŞK’INDA BAHAR MEVSİMİNİN OLUMSUZ YANSIMALARI","authors":"Abuzer Kalyon","doi":"10.51592/kulliyat.1028343","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51592/kulliyat.1028343","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":432234,"journal":{"name":"KÜLLİYAT Osmanlı Araştırmaları Dergisi","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123079058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}