GRUR International最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Freedom of Expression as a Rationale for IP Protection 言论自由作为知识产权保护的基本原理
GRUR International Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.1093/grurint/ikad071
Elena Izyumenko
{"title":"Freedom of Expression as a Rationale for IP Protection","authors":"Elena Izyumenko","doi":"10.1093/grurint/ikad071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/grurint/ikad071","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article revisits the discussion on the rationales for intellectual property (IP) protection by addressing a particular justificatory theory for IP that had come to the forefront of legal discussions in recent years – the theory based on freedom of expression and information. This modern vision of IP focuses on the communicative nature of IP subject-matter and of IP as a legal regime. Firstly, this article reviews the Kantian theory of copyright that lies at the origins of any modern discussions on the communicative nature of IP regulation with the aim of answering whether IP should be more properly conceived as the system for regulating communication. It then looks at the readings of this theory by contemporary copyright scholars and considers applicability of the communicative theory to other areas of IP such as trademarks and patents. The analysis then proceeds towards looking at the freedom of expression dimension of the ‘classic’ IP theories. Reflecting on this matter is important as the rationales for IP protection influence virtually all spheres of IP’s legal regulation, including – first and foremost – the reach of IP holders’ entitlements.","PeriodicalId":432164,"journal":{"name":"GRUR International","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132648068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Grace Period Harmonization in the Open Innovation Era 开放创新时代的宽限期协调
GRUR International Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.1093/grurint/ikad064
Toshiko Takenaka
{"title":"Grace Period Harmonization in the Open Innovation Era","authors":"Toshiko Takenaka","doi":"10.1093/grurint/ikad064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/grurint/ikad064","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article urges European companies to discard their prejudices and work with their patent offices to adopt a grace period in the European Patent Convention (‘EPC’) in exchange for the United States’ reconciliation of the definition of the prior art, harmonizing the differences remaining after the America Invents Act (AIA). The negative view that European companies have taken of a grace period is contrary to the experience in Japan, where an unrestricted grace period helped large companies engage in open innovation and increase their use. Empirical studies have substantiated the negative impacts of the lack of a grace period on European SMEs and Universities. After highlighting the differences in the prior art under AIA and EPC, this article will conclude with a proposal for a 12-month, U.S.-style grace period to harmonize the patent systems in Paris Union member states. The adoption of this proposed grace period would result in a win-win outcome for both the United States and European countries.","PeriodicalId":432164,"journal":{"name":"GRUR International","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134380591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Legal Requirements of Public Financial Incentives to Prescribe Drugs That Do Not Belong to the Same Generic or Similar Biological Groups 不属于相同仿制或相似生物组的药物的公共财政激励的法律要求
GRUR International Pub Date : 2023-06-24 DOI: 10.1093/grurint/ikad061
{"title":"Legal Requirements of Public Financial Incentives to Prescribe Drugs That Do Not Belong to the Same Generic or Similar Biological Groups","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/grurint/ikad061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/grurint/ikad061","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>Toujeo</jats:p>","PeriodicalId":432164,"journal":{"name":"GRUR International","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129362722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Parody as an Exception to Copyright and Trade Mark Protection 仿拟作为著作权与商标保护的例外
GRUR International Pub Date : 2023-06-24 DOI: 10.1093/grurint/ikad057
{"title":"Parody as an Exception to Copyright and Trade Mark Protection","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/grurint/ikad057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/grurint/ikad057","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>Zorro</jats:p>","PeriodicalId":432164,"journal":{"name":"GRUR International","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114831817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quantification of Damages in Margin Squeeze Cases 边际挤压案件中损害赔偿的量化
GRUR International Pub Date : 2023-06-22 DOI: 10.1093/grurint/ikad062
{"title":"Quantification of Damages in Margin Squeeze Cases","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/grurint/ikad062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/grurint/ikad062","url":null,"abstract":"Margin Squeeze Damages","PeriodicalId":432164,"journal":{"name":"GRUR International","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125674086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
When a Series’ Main Protagonist Gets Stolen and Sold – A Study of NFTs and Their Approaches to Copyright Licensing 当一个系列的主角被偷走并出售——nft及其版权许可方法的研究
GRUR International Pub Date : 2023-06-22 DOI: 10.1093/grurint/ikad056
S. Bischoff
{"title":"When a Series’ Main Protagonist Gets Stolen and Sold – A Study of NFTs and Their Approaches to Copyright Licensing","authors":"S. Bischoff","doi":"10.1093/grurint/ikad056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/grurint/ikad056","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Over the past two years non-fungible tokens (NFTs) have become a highly popular, though extremely volatile trade asset. As mere data sets on the blockchain, NFTs are challenging the law to define the legal positions they entail. This article examines NFTs from the angle of copyright licensing, looking at it from a European perspective with the main focus on German law. Based on the technical specifics of NFTs, the paper evaluates the relevant legal position required for a permitted use of tokenized copyrighted content and how such a position may be obtained in the context of NFT trading. A review of the copyright schemes of 21 of the most sought-after NFT collections sets out the current state of licensing and identifies the prevailing legal uncertainties. The fact that these are not merely theoretical is then shown by the turbulent case of a ‘stolen’ ape avatar, tokenized by an NFT, that was set to star in a live-action animated series.","PeriodicalId":432164,"journal":{"name":"GRUR International","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122772062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Disclosure and Inventive Step Requirements 公开和创造性步骤要求
GRUR International Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.1093/grurint/ikad060
{"title":"Disclosure and Inventive Step Requirements","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/grurint/ikad060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/grurint/ikad060","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>Q-Code</jats:p>","PeriodicalId":432164,"journal":{"name":"GRUR International","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115271386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Territorial Scope of the Order to Delist Data 数据摘牌令的地域范围
GRUR International Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.1093/grurint/ikad058
{"title":"Territorial Scope of the Order to Delist Data","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/grurint/ikad058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/grurint/ikad058","url":null,"abstract":"Global Delisting of URLs","PeriodicalId":432164,"journal":{"name":"GRUR International","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128716895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessment of the Similarity and the Risk of Confusion with a Well-Known Trade Mark 驰名商标的相似性及混淆风险评估
GRUR International Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1093/grurint/ikad055
{"title":"Assessment of the Similarity and the Risk of Confusion with a Well-Known Trade Mark","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/grurint/ikad055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/grurint/ikad055","url":null,"abstract":"Sheraton","PeriodicalId":432164,"journal":{"name":"GRUR International","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116242890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
China’s IP Policy in Reaction to Geopolitical Challenges 应对地缘政治挑战的中国知识产权政策
GRUR International Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.1093/grurint/ikad059
Yuanshi Bu
{"title":"China’s IP Policy in Reaction to Geopolitical Challenges","authors":"Yuanshi Bu","doi":"10.1093/grurint/ikad059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/grurint/ikad059","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":432164,"journal":{"name":"GRUR International","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116558008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信