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Crossroads and quaternions: possibilities of digital platforms for the study of miscellaneous and composite codices 十字路口和四元数:研究杂项和复合典籍的数字平台的可能性
IF 0.5 2区 历史学
Journal of Medieval Iberian Studies Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.1080/17546559.2021.2015077
Matthew J. Westerby
{"title":"Crossroads and quaternions: possibilities of digital platforms for the study of miscellaneous and composite codices","authors":"Matthew J. Westerby","doi":"10.1080/17546559.2021.2015077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17546559.2021.2015077","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Codex miscellanies are enigmatic witnesses to the intellectual and cultural exchanges of the Middle Ages, both within the Iberian Peninsula and across the Pyrenees. Individual texts plucked for reproduction from manuscript miscellanies are often encountered as fragments in secondary literature, isolated and compiled into subsequent gatherings of texts and images with their own respective functions. The practice of isolating these texts and images, as well as its intellectual motivations, has served to obscure our view of manuscript miscellanies and composites as material objects. This paper explores the possibilities of digital platforms for the investigation of miscellaneous codices through two brief case studies—Bibliothèque nationale de France (BnF) MS lat. 2858 and lat. 5132—to explore tools for collation visualization and annotation.","PeriodicalId":43210,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medieval Iberian Studies","volume":"14 1","pages":"166 - 179"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46161382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A manuscript present: translatio, media, and mediation in early medieval hispanolatin book culture 现稿:翻译、媒介和中介在早期中世纪西班牙书籍文化
IF 0.5 2区 历史学
Journal of Medieval Iberian Studies Pub Date : 2021-11-04 DOI: 10.1080/17546559.2021.1988676
Catherine Brown
{"title":"A manuscript present: translatio, media, and mediation in early medieval hispanolatin book culture","authors":"Catherine Brown","doi":"10.1080/17546559.2021.1988676","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17546559.2021.1988676","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The culture of our digital age has a wide streak of nostalgia for digits of flesh, blood, and bone. A good present moment, then, for a present of manuscript. The manuscript codex was digital before we were—only, the digits that made it were flesh and blood fingers instead of zeros and ones. The illuminated codices of early medieval Latin Iberia are particularly articulate about their own status as handmade, handwritten objects. This essay studies what they have to offer us as we think about media, mediation, and textual mobility in our “digital” age.","PeriodicalId":43210,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medieval Iberian Studies","volume":"14 1","pages":"28 - 40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42531381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Digital visionary women: introducing the “Catalogue of Living Saints” 数字梦想家女性：推出“活圣徒目录”
IF 0.5 2区 历史学
Journal of Medieval Iberian Studies Pub Date : 2021-10-14 DOI: 10.1080/17546559.2021.1980897
Pablo Acosta-García, Rebeca Sanmartín Bastida
{"title":"Digital visionary women: introducing the “Catalogue of Living Saints”","authors":"Pablo Acosta-García, Rebeca Sanmartín Bastida","doi":"10.1080/17546559.2021.1980897","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17546559.2021.1980897","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article introduces the “Catalogue of Living Saints,” a wiki catalogue that provides knowledge about the lives of Castilian charismatic women, prior to Teresa of Ávila (d. 1582), who acquired reputations for holiness in their own times. The lives of these “holy” women show great contact between court and convent, and they contribute to better understanding the history of women and their subsequent impact on society. The collected lives appeared in a diversity of sources: manuscripts of the fifteenth through seventeenth centuries, including conventual books and compendia containing lives of saints, handwritten and printed chronicles of religious orders in sixteenth- and seventeenth-century Castile, and other works. Thus, the Catalogue recovers several texts that have never been printed before and that in most cases were never edited independently. Furthermore, it integrates the development of a database in order to understand the different proposed hagiographical models and their performative shape and spatial distribution of power. Additionally, this article discusses how gathering, editing, and reading the lives of these women via an open-access virtual tool creates a new hermeneutical framework regarding the materiality of the original codices and printed volumes. Finally, it proposes mitigation measures in the near future to bring contemporary reading practices (and interpretation) closer to historical ones.","PeriodicalId":43210,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medieval Iberian Studies","volume":"14 1","pages":"55 - 68"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46449766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Staging a woman’s lineage: memory and legitimation of Duchess Aldonza de Mendoza (d. 1435) 建立一个女人的血统：阿尔东扎·德·门多萨公爵夫人的记忆和合法化（1435年）
IF 0.5 2区 历史学
Journal of Medieval Iberian Studies Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/17546559.2021.1975795
Ángel Fuentes Ortiz
{"title":"Staging a woman’s lineage: memory and legitimation of Duchess Aldonza de Mendoza (d. 1435)","authors":"Ángel Fuentes Ortiz","doi":"10.1080/17546559.2021.1975795","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17546559.2021.1975795","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT An exhaustive analysis of the very last words drafted by one of the most powerful noblewomen of the fifteenth century, Duchess Aldonza de Mendoza (d. 1435), reveals that her project to transform the Hieronymite monastery of Lupiana into a pantheon might have been connected to the birth of a child outside her marriage, more precisely, to a son who had remained hidden until the moment of Aldonza’s death. The aim of this study is to offer a new reading of the Duchess’s mausoleum, a pantheon planned to showcase her lineage by focusing exclusively on the female line. Further, this paper rediscovers two panels of the lost main altarpiece of the monastery of Lupiana commissioned by Aldonza de Mendoza and proposes an allegorical portrait of the Duchess represented as the wife of Pontius Pilate. Aldonza’s project reveals itself as crucial for understanding the self-fashioning mechanisms employed by late medieval women, as well as the ways in which visual culture was used in the shaping of female memorial programmes.","PeriodicalId":43210,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medieval Iberian Studies","volume":"13 1","pages":"396 - 424"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48266612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Housing developers in the context of construction fever in twelfth- and thirteenth-century Catalonia 12世纪和13世纪加泰罗尼亚建筑热背景下的住房开发商
IF 0.5 2区 历史学
Journal of Medieval Iberian Studies Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/17546559.2021.1974514
J. M. Baget
{"title":"Housing developers in the context of construction fever in twelfth- and thirteenth-century Catalonia","authors":"J. M. Baget","doi":"10.1080/17546559.2021.1974514","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17546559.2021.1974514","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article focuses on the different types of people who became housing developers in medieval Catalonia through the assignment in emphyteusis of land for building (“ad construendum domos”). As examples, the article looks at four places of different sizes and jurisdictions which are well enough documented – in some cases with a series of emphyteutic establishments – to permit a diachronic study. In addition to identifying some of the main developers and the kinds of actions they took in each area, the article reviews the beneficiaries of the subsequently allotted or distributed plots, conditions established in the donations, size of plots or other indications regarding construction, materials used, and layout of future dwellings. Although this study is primarily based on published documentary sources, some contributions from the field of archaeology are also considered. Ultimately, it aims to determine the timeline of this phenomenon, that is, the moments when such building activity might have peaked in the context of the demographic and economic growth of the whole period.","PeriodicalId":43210,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medieval Iberian Studies","volume":"13 1","pages":"273 - 297"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42358525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
El clero peninsular a través de la cronística (1337–1453): tipologías e intencionalidades 半岛神职人员通过编年史(1337 - 1453):类型和意图
IF 0.5 2区 历史学
Journal of Medieval Iberian Studies Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/17546559.2021.1969029
Francisco José Díaz Marcilla
{"title":"El clero peninsular a través de la cronística (1337–1453): tipologías e intencionalidades","authors":"Francisco José Díaz Marcilla","doi":"10.1080/17546559.2021.1969029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17546559.2021.1969029","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT El presente estudio pretende analizar el papel del clero ibérico durante el período de la Guerra de los Cien Años (1337–1453) y el Cisma de Occidente (1378–1417), tal como fue construido por las crónicas peninsulares oficiales, estudiando su repercusión indirecta o directa en la historia de los reinos cristianos de Portugal, Castilla, Navarra y Aragón. Dos van a ser las áreas de investigación que se van a comentar en este artículo: una clasificación de las tipologías de las acciones llevadas a cabo por los clérigos de manera individual y colectiva, así como del específico caso de la Santa Sede, y unas reflexiones sobre la intencionalidad de los autores y sus mecenas a la hora de aprovechar la figura del clérigo en el relato histórico oficial. Se evidenciará así cómo el relato cronístico ha utilizado la figura del clérigo para reforzar, justificar, explicar o rechazar la historia oficial en aras de la propaganda política.","PeriodicalId":43210,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medieval Iberian Studies","volume":"13 1","pages":"373 - 395"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41490648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Jews and the child murder libel in the medieval Iberian Peninsula: European trends and Iberian peculiarities 中世纪伊比利亚半岛的犹太人和儿童谋杀诽谤:欧洲趋势和伊比利亚的特点
IF 0.5 2区 历史学
Journal of Medieval Iberian Studies Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/17546559.2021.1969673
F. Soyer
{"title":"Jews and the child murder libel in the medieval Iberian Peninsula: European trends and Iberian peculiarities","authors":"F. Soyer","doi":"10.1080/17546559.2021.1969673","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17546559.2021.1969673","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article examines the history of the child murder libel – the claim that Jews abducted and murdered Christian children for religious or magical purposes – in the Iberian Peninsula before the expulsion of the Jews from the kingdoms of Castile and Aragon in 1492. After analysing the documentary evidence and the number of alleged cases from the thirteenth to the fifteenth centuries, this article seeks to answer the following questions: Are the medieval Iberian child murder libel narratives just bland retellings of narratives found elsewhere in Europe, as has been argued, or did they develop peculiarities that set them apart?","PeriodicalId":43210,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medieval Iberian Studies","volume":"13 1","pages":"309 - 330"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45456561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Castilian monarchy and dynastic memory: the financing of the Royal Chapel of Granada (1504–1526) 卡斯蒂利亚君主制与王朝记忆：格拉纳达皇家礼拜堂的资金筹措（1504-1526）
IF 0.5 2区 历史学
Journal of Medieval Iberian Studies Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/17546559.2021.1972327
Gema Rayo Muñoz
{"title":"Castilian monarchy and dynastic memory: the financing of the Royal Chapel of Granada (1504–1526)","authors":"Gema Rayo Muñoz","doi":"10.1080/17546559.2021.1972327","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17546559.2021.1972327","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The Royal Chapel of Granada has been analysed from political, institutional, and artistic perspectives, yet it has never been studied from an economic point of view. This paper explores its financing from the moment of foundation in 1504 until the establishment of the Royal Chapel Congregation of 1526. A study of unpublished sources held at the General Archive of Simancas shows that the Catholic Monarchs, particularly Fernando, prioritised its construction to the detriment of developing a sound ecclesiastical organisation in the Kingdom of Granada. These documents highlight the Royal Chapel’s dependence on the royal treasury, by way of juros de heredad or extraordinary payment orders (libranzas), instead of relying on the revenues generated by its own properties and rights. Finally, the paper turns to Carlos V to show how the Royal Chapel became a priority during the first years of his reign.","PeriodicalId":43210,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medieval Iberian Studies","volume":"13 1","pages":"425 - 444"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46098746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Templar dispatches from the battlefield: a new source for the battle of Las Navas de Tolosa 圣殿骑士从战场发回的消息:拉斯纳瓦斯德托洛萨战役的新消息来源
IF 0.5 2区 历史学
Journal of Medieval Iberian Studies Pub Date : 2021-08-19 DOI: 10.1080/17546559.2021.1964033
M. Gómez
{"title":"Templar dispatches from the battlefield: a new source for the battle of Las Navas de Tolosa","authors":"M. Gómez","doi":"10.1080/17546559.2021.1964033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17546559.2021.1964033","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT A brief letter written by a Templar knight shortly after the battle of Las Navas de Tolosa on 16 July 1212, and preserved at the end of a manuscript of First Crusade histories, is a heretofore unrecognized source for this key Iberian battle. Though containing little new information, the letter illuminates the networks by which news of the battle was disseminated, and its inclusion alongside liturgical materials celebrating the capture of Jerusalem on 15 July 1099 at the end of the First Crusade suggests an association between the two midsummer crusade victories.","PeriodicalId":43210,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medieval Iberian Studies","volume":"13 1","pages":"298 - 308"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46803947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Antes del notariado alfonsí: los escribanos de Ribadavia en la primera mitad del siglo XIII 在公证人alfonsi之前:13世纪上半叶的里巴达维亚抄写员
IF 0.5 2区 历史学
Journal of Medieval Iberian Studies Pub Date : 2021-08-11 DOI: 10.1080/17546559.2021.1959942
M. C. Puerta
{"title":"Antes del notariado alfonsí: los escribanos de Ribadavia en la primera mitad del siglo XIII","authors":"M. C. Puerta","doi":"10.1080/17546559.2021.1959942","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17546559.2021.1959942","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Un elemento clave en el proceso de conformación de una sociedad letrada es la constitución de oficiales capaces de conferir fe pública a los documentos que escriben. En los reinos de León y Castilla, el momento canónico de ese proceso es la definición del notariado público en la obra legislativa de Alfonso X. Este artículo explora las raíces del fenómeno en las décadas anteriores, mediante el análisis del caso de los escribanos del concejo de Ribadavia, en Galicia. En una próspera comunidad urbana, durante la primera mitad del siglo XIII varios escribanos sucesivos se identifican progresivamente como escribanos al servicio de la comunidad concejil, a veces calificados como jurados y públicos. El estudio de la génesis documental permite constatar también la existencia de registros, y por tanto la descomposición del trabajo de escritura de documentos en la serie de etapas que son características de la configuración del instrumentum publicum. Su análisis diplomático evidencia igualmente la introducción progresiva de las cláusulas del derecho notarial, recibidas posiblemente a través de algunas instituciones eclesiásticas del entorno.","PeriodicalId":43210,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medieval Iberian Studies","volume":"14 1","pages":"424 - 444"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46307355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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