Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Odontogenic Keratocyst finding with Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT): a case report 锥形束ct发现牙源性角化囊肿1例
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v5i2.705
P. J. Putra, H. M. Hartoyo, Mellisa Sim
{"title":"Odontogenic Keratocyst finding with Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT): a case report","authors":"P. J. Putra, H. M. Hartoyo, Mellisa Sim","doi":"10.32793/jrdi.v5i2.705","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32793/jrdi.v5i2.705","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The purpose of this case report is to analyze the incidental finding of an odontogenic keratocyst on cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) examination for the case of an impacted tooth 48. \u0000Case Report: A 48-year-old man came with a consul letter to perform a CBCT examination with complaints of loose teeth on the right posterior mandible starting from the premolars. Coincidentally found on a sagittal view showed a wide radiolucency lesion on the internal part of the jaw and not related to the impacted tooth. The treatment plan is to remove the lesion and perform a biopsy and perform postoperative panoramic radiograph. \u0000Conclusion: The characteristics of the odontogenic keratocyst lesion can be visualized clearly on CBCT. The use of CBCT in analyzing the type and size of the lesion is very helpful in planning surgical treatment. Odontogenic keratocysts can be well-diagnosed using a combination of CBCT examination with histopathological examination to determine the most effective management and prevent a recurrence.","PeriodicalId":432052,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116916739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prevention of infective endocarditis in dental procedures for tetralogy of fallot patients 法洛四联症患者牙科手术中感染性心内膜炎的预防
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v5i2.706
Ari Rosita Irmawati, Ayu Sutarto
{"title":"Prevention of infective endocarditis in dental procedures for tetralogy of fallot patients","authors":"Ari Rosita Irmawati, Ayu Sutarto","doi":"10.32793/jrdi.v5i2.706","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32793/jrdi.v5i2.706","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Tetralogy of Fallot (ToF) is a congenital heart defect that is often found in children. Complication that can occur is infective endocarditis caused by bacteria that are often found in the oral cavity. Children with ToF are in a high risk of caries, especially in primary dentition. Preparation of the oral cavity must be done before the cardiac surgery. A proper examination and diagnosis of caries is required in determining the dental treatment to reduce the risk of infective endocarditis. \u0000Case Report: A boy aged 4 years, weighing 20 kg came to the pediatric dentistry clinic in Surabaya on a referral from Kediri. The patient had ToF with high caries index and will undergo cardiac corrective surgery. Through a brief anamnesis, it was found that this patient's fingernails and lips easily turn blue (cyanosis) if the patient is in an anxious condition. The panoramic photo shows teeth 51, 52, 54, 61, 62, 74, 84 showing radiolucent images from the enamel to the pulp chamber. \u0000Conclusion: Prophylactic antibiotics should be given to ToF patients before procedures involving the gingiva and pulp. Radiographs are needed to help establish the diagnosis and plan treatment. Proper oral and dental care must be taken to prevent the occurrence of infective endocarditis. Errors in determining the diagnosis can lead to errors in the treatment plan and increase the risk of infective endocarditis.","PeriodicalId":432052,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131625787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dental age estimation methods in children based on radiograph panoramic 基于x线片全景的儿童牙龄估计方法
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v5i2.711
S. R. A. Agitha, Icha Artyas Annariswati
{"title":"Dental age estimation methods in children based on radiograph panoramic","authors":"S. R. A. Agitha, Icha Artyas Annariswati","doi":"10.32793/jrdi.v5i2.711","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32793/jrdi.v5i2.711","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Age estimation is a key point in forensics, archeology, pediatrics and pediatric dentistry. Analysis using the development of teeth is one of the available methods that are used for physical identification, as well as age, in children. This article reviewed several journals about the methods of age identification, especially in children. The purpose of this review was to briefly inform about the recent researches regarding the application of age identification methods in children by using panoramic radiography as it is the most widely used method, in the years 2020-2021. \u0000Review: This article was a narrative review. Analyzed articles were searched from the PubMed database which were published between 2020 until 2021. There were 12 journals in accordance with the inclusion criteria of age estimation method in children using panoramic radiography. \u0000Conclusion: 7 of 12 journals that met the inclusion criteria used Willems method in the researches, 5 journals used Demirjian method, 3 journals used Cameriere method, 2 journals used Nolla method. Willems method was the most used analysis for identifying age and proved to be effective for identification in various populations, such as Belgium, Caucasian, Turkish, Saudi Arabian, Kenyan, Chinese and Taiwanese.","PeriodicalId":432052,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)","volume":"2016 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128038636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Age estimation accuracy based on Atlas London and Schour-Massler in Tionghoa ethnic children 基于Atlas London和schur - massler的通化族儿童年龄估计精度
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v5i2.704
Icha Artyas Annariswati, S. R. A. Agitha
{"title":"Age estimation accuracy based on Atlas London and Schour-Massler in Tionghoa ethnic children","authors":"Icha Artyas Annariswati, S. R. A. Agitha","doi":"10.32793/jrdi.v5i2.704","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32793/jrdi.v5i2.704","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Age estimation is an important factor in forensic science and needs to be known accurately because it can narrow the search when examining unidentified victims, determine the victim's age at death and is also useful in cases of adulteration of athletes, child guardianship, or to determine whether someone is of legal age. or not according to the law. This study aims to determine individual age estimates based on the London Atlas and Schour-Massler Atlas and compare the accuracy of the two methods. \u0000Materials and Methods: 70 panoramic radiographs consisting of 31 boys and 39 girls from Chinese ethnicity in Surabaya, aged 6-13 years (72-156 months). Samples were determined for dental age based on the London Atlas and the Schour-Massler Atlas. The data that has been obtained is then processed by statistical analysis with SPSS for Windows, with an inclusion level of p <0.05. \u0000Results: This study showed that the London Atlas was better and more accurate than the Schour-Massler Atlas with a lower mean error and there was no significant difference between the London Atlas dental age estimation and chronological age with p value = 0.426 in the left region and p = 0.429 in the right region (p>0.05). \u0000Conclusion: The results obtained from this study indicate that dental development based on the London Atlas and Schour-Massler Atlas can be used as a method to determine the estimated age of children from the range of 6 - 13 years in ethnic Chinese.","PeriodicalId":432052,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124846639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Differences between calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumor and calcifying odontogenic cyst through panoramic radiograph: a scoping review 钙化上皮性牙源性肿瘤与钙化性牙源性囊肿的全景x线鉴别研究综述
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v5i2.698
Regrina Setiawan, R. Firman, L. Epsilawati
{"title":"Differences between calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumor and calcifying odontogenic cyst through panoramic radiograph: a scoping review","authors":"Regrina Setiawan, R. Firman, L. Epsilawati","doi":"10.32793/jrdi.v5i2.698","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32793/jrdi.v5i2.698","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: This review article is aimed to describe the radiographic features of CEOT and COC to determine the differences between the two lesions on panoramic radiographs. \u0000Review: This research is a descriptive study using scoping review method based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis for Scoping Review (PRISMA-Scr). This study examines English and Indonesian articles of CEOT and COC with panoramic radiography as a diagnostic tool published in 2015 – 2021. Relevant articles were obtained from searches using keywords and inclusion criteria on PubMed, PMC NCBI, and hand searching techniques. A total of 32 articles were identified at initial study identification. Duplication, title and abstract, and full-text inspection consecutively excluded 1, 3, and 8 articles. A total of 20 eligible articles were included in this study, 10 cases of Calcifying Epithelial Odontogenic Tumor and 10 cases of Calcifying Odontogenic Cyst. \u0000Conclusion: The differences between COC and CEOT on panoramic radiographs are COC is more commonly found in the anterior region than CEOT and COC tends to occur in the periapical or lateral part of adjacent teeth and causes root resorption, whereas CEOT tends to be located at the crown of impacted teeth. There aren’t any pathognomonic radiographic findings from the CEOT and COC, so a definitive diagnosis still requires histopathological analysis.","PeriodicalId":432052,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)","volume":"99 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131015854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Imaging of odontogenic keratocyst of the jaw by panoramic radiography: a scoping review 下颌牙源性角化囊肿的全景x线成像:范围审查
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v5i2.699
Sri Sulastri, R. Firman, L. Epsilawati
{"title":"Imaging of odontogenic keratocyst of the jaw by panoramic radiography: a scoping review","authors":"Sri Sulastri, R. Firman, L. Epsilawati","doi":"10.32793/jrdi.v5i2.699","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32793/jrdi.v5i2.699","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: This review article is aimed to determine the imaging of odontogenic keratocyst of the jaw by panoramic radiography. \u0000Review: This research is a descriptive research using the scoping review method based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Scoping Review (PRISMA-Scr) which was conducted from February 2021 to April 2021. The search for literature related to the research topic was carried out through database of scientific articles on PMC NCBI, Pubmed NCBI, and Garuda as well as hand searching. The identified articles were screened by checking for duplicates, reading the titles and abstracts, and reading the entire articles. A total of 16 articles were included out of 161 articles in total. \u0000Conclusion: Imaging of odontogenic keratocyst of the jaw by panoramic radiography is most commonly found in the 1st and 2nd decades of life and in males, the lesions are unilocular or multilocular radiolucent and have an envelopmental shape in which the outline of the cyst surrounds the entire unerupted tooth. OKCs have well-defined with sclerotic or scalloped margins, most often occur in the posterior mandible and often associated with impacted 3rd molars, root resorption was a rare occurrence.","PeriodicalId":432052,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129655647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hubungan antara tinggi dan panjang mandibula di radiograf panoramik dengan kadar kalsium pada pasien lanjut usia 全景放射的高与多发性硬化症长度与老年患者的钙水平之间的关系
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v5i1.683
Ichda Nabiela Amiria Asykarie, L. Epsilawati, R. Firman, Farina Pramanik
{"title":"Hubungan antara tinggi dan panjang mandibula di radiograf panoramik dengan kadar kalsium pada pasien lanjut usia","authors":"Ichda Nabiela Amiria Asykarie, L. Epsilawati, R. Firman, Farina Pramanik","doi":"10.32793/jrdi.v5i1.683","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32793/jrdi.v5i1.683","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The aim of this research is to know about the correlation between calcium levels and mandibular height and length in elderly patients from panoramic radiographs. Materials and Methods: This study was a cross-sectional observational study, using 15 panoramic radiographs of patients aged 60-80 years, where each subject is taken calcium levels. Radiographs were analyzed to measure the length of the mandibular body and the height of the mandibular ramus. ImageJ software is used as a measuring tool, and the results are then correlated with the Pearson correlation test analysis. Results: This study obtained the average result for mandibular length was ± 10 cm and for mandibular height was ± 7 cm, while the calcium value showed an average value of ± 8.7-10 mg/dl. Pearson correlation test showed no significant relationship between mandibular length and height and calcium levels in the elderly. Conclusion: The conclusion drawn was that there is no significant relationship between mandibular height and length on calcium levels in the elderly as assessed by panoramic radiographs.","PeriodicalId":432052,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115500282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluasi jumlah saluran akar gigi premolar pertama atas menggunakan teknik radiografi periapikal pararel dan Cone Beam Computed Tomography
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v5i1.671
Sandy Pamadya, M. Aryanto, N. Hayati, Johannes Dhartono
{"title":"Evaluasi jumlah saluran akar gigi premolar pertama atas menggunakan teknik radiografi periapikal pararel dan Cone Beam Computed Tomography","authors":"Sandy Pamadya, M. Aryanto, N. Hayati, Johannes Dhartono","doi":"10.32793/jrdi.v5i1.671","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32793/jrdi.v5i1.671","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Maxillary and mandibular first premolars are amongst the teeth that has a risk to caries and needed to be treated. These teeth were varied in term of root and root canal amount. A successful root canal treatment in premolar teeth is highly dependent on the identification of the number and shape of root canals according to Vertucci. Radiographs are still the main choice in helping dentists establish an adequate diagnosis and treatment plan for root canal treatment. Conventional radiographs produce two-dimensional images which often cause difficulties in interpreting the resulting radiograph images. Modern imaging modalities such as CBCT can be used to produce a more accurate image. The aim of this study was to determine whether there is a difference in the number of root canals of maxillary first premolar teeth displayed on periapical radiographs and CBCT and also to test the accuracy of periapical radiographs in detecting the number of root canals of maxillary first premolar teeth compared to CBCT radiographs. \u0000Materials and Methods: This research was experimented by performing periapical radiological examinations and CBCT on 50 maxillary premolar teeth samples, then evaluating the number of visible root canals. \u0000Results: The results showed that there was a significant difference in the number of root canals seen on the periapical radiograph and CBCT. \u0000Conclusion: CBCT radiographs have the advantage of detecting the number of root canals of maxillary premolars more accurately than periapical radiographs.","PeriodicalId":432052,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126302663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kegunaan radiografi panoramik pada masa mixed dentition
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v5i1.663
Azda Nurma Himammi, Bambang Tri Hartomo
{"title":"Kegunaan radiografi panoramik pada masa mixed dentition","authors":"Azda Nurma Himammi, Bambang Tri Hartomo","doi":"10.32793/jrdi.v5i1.663","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32793/jrdi.v5i1.663","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The purpose of this review is to determine the usefulness of panoramic radiography during mixed dentition and also to capture panoramic radiographs during mixed dentition. \u0000Review: Mixed dentition is a period of mixed dentition and a period of transition from sequential deciduous teeth followed by the eruption of the replacement tooth, namely the permanent tooth. The mixed dental phase occurs in children aged 6-12 years, beginning with the eruption of the first permanent tooth, usually a central incisor or mandibular first molar. Changes in occlusion occur significantly during this time due to the loss of the deciduous teeth and the eruption of the replacement permanent teeth. \u0000Conclusion: The mixed dentition period can be classified into 3 phases, namely. (1) the first transitional period, occurs at 6-8 years of age. In this phase, the eruption of the permanent first molars and the replacement of the deciduous incisors with the permanent incisors occurred. (2) the inter-transitional period, after the first molars and permanent incisors erupt, there is a transient period of about 1-2 years before the second transition phase begins. In this phase, it is called inter-transitional because the maxillary and mandibular arches consist of deciduous and permanent teeth. In the inter-transitional phase it is relatively stable and no changes occur. (3) the second transitional period at age (10-13 years), the date of the mandibular canine at about 10 years of age usually begins the second transitional period.","PeriodicalId":432052,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122625593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gambaran idiopathic osteosclerosis gigi molar ketiga impaksi pada radiograf Cone Beam Computed Tomography
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v5i1.679
Anak Agung Gde Dananjaya Agung, Niken Lestarini
{"title":"Gambaran idiopathic osteosclerosis gigi molar ketiga impaksi pada radiograf Cone Beam Computed Tomography","authors":"Anak Agung Gde Dananjaya Agung, Niken Lestarini","doi":"10.32793/jrdi.v5i1.679","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32793/jrdi.v5i1.679","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: To analyze idiopathic osteosclerosis radiographs associated with impacted third molars (M3) on cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). \u0000Case Report: A 36-year-old woman came to the Dentology Clinic complaining that the right mandibular third molar area often felt sore. The patient was referred for CBCT examination and incidentally, a radiopaque image with clear boundaries, irregular shape was found on the periapical impacted third molar without caries in the tooth crown. The treatment plan that will be carried out on the tooth is extraction. \u0000Conclusion: Idiopathic osteosclerosis lesions are lesions that occur in vital teeth that have the characteristics of a well-defined radiopaque appearance and are asymptomatic. Characteristics of idiopathic osteosclerosis lesions can be visualized by CBCT well. CBCT has the advantage of being able to display a detailed picture of the lesion in three dimensions (3D) with a fairly good image resolution.","PeriodicalId":432052,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122611001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信