Quality in Sport最新文献_第4页

Chronic suppurative otitis media – comorbidities, management and return to sports activities 慢性化脓性中耳炎--并发症、管理和恢复体育活动

Quality in Sport Pub Date : 2024-07-21 DOI: 10.12775/qs.2024.17.53048

Joanna Olędzka, Wojciech Kopacz, Barbara Kruczyk, Mateusz Piętak, Monika Stradczuk, Zuzanna Czach, Dominika Bachurska, Barbara Rękas, Wojciech Mazurek

{"title":"Chronic suppurative otitis media – comorbidities, management and return to sports activities","authors":"Joanna Olędzka, Wojciech Kopacz, Barbara Kruczyk, Mateusz Piętak, Monika Stradczuk, Zuzanna Czach, Dominika Bachurska, Barbara Rękas, Wojciech Mazurek","doi":"10.12775/qs.2024.17.53048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/qs.2024.17.53048","url":null,"abstract":"Chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) remains a significant clinical challenge in otorhinolaryngology, characterized by prolonged inflammation of the middle ear and mastoid space, accompanied by a perforated tympanic membrane and persistent discharge for a minimum of two weeks. Despite its often viral origin, bacterial colonization is common, with frequent involvement of pathogens such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus and Klebsiella pneumoniae. CSOM affects over 300 million individuals worldwide, primarily in low socio-economic communities, and is prevalent among children due to acute otitis media (AOM) or congenital disorders. In adults, it is often associated with conditions such as cholesteatoma or polyps. Approximately 60% of CSOM patients suffer from conductive hearing loss, which can impair speech development in children. This review discusses the etiological factors, associated complications, and treatment options for CSOM, emphasizing the importance of accurate diagnosis and comprehensive management, including potential surgical interventions. The persistent and recurrent nature of AOM, anatomical abnormalities, presence of polyps, primary ciliary dyskinesia, and cholesteatoma are highlighted as significant contributors to the development and perpetuation of CSOM. To complete discussion, there is a brief review of management in recovery after elaborated conditions with special regards to returning to physical activities.","PeriodicalId":431915,"journal":{"name":"Quality in Sport","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141818114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Rehabilitation as a relevant factor in improvement of the quality of life in palliative patients 康复是提高姑息治疗患者生活质量的一个相关因素

Quality in Sport Pub Date : 2024-07-21 DOI: 10.12775/qs.2024.17.53021

Alicja Chrościcka, Kamil Gała, Andrzej Czajka, Paweł Lenard, Adam Kucharski, Sara Michalska, Konrad Pilarski, Martyna Dewicka, Alicja Maria Wawrzyniak, Rafał Makuch

{"title":"Rehabilitation as a relevant factor in improvement of the quality of life in palliative patients","authors":"Alicja Chrościcka, Kamil Gała, Andrzej Czajka, Paweł Lenard, Adam Kucharski, Sara Michalska, Konrad Pilarski, Martyna Dewicka, Alicja Maria Wawrzyniak, Rafał Makuch","doi":"10.12775/qs.2024.17.53021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/qs.2024.17.53021","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction \u0000Palliative care is a medical field focused on enhancing the quality of life for terminally ill patients rather than curing their disease. It involves a multidisciplinary team that aims to improve patients' well-being, manage pain, alleviate other physical symptoms, and ease mental suffering. The purpose of this work is to show how much rehabilitation is important for palliative patients and improves the quality of life. \u0000State of Knowledge \u0000The article contains different types of rehabilitation that seem to be useful in daily challenges of palliative patients. Chosen types of rehabilitation are: physical, pulmonary, speech and language and psychosocial. \u0000Material and methodsThe method obtaining the data is based on medical reviews including WHO reports about rehabilitation and palliative care showing what is a relationship between them. \u0000Summary \u0000All of the studies and reviews showed a strong relationship between each type of rehabilitation and improvement of quality of life of palliative patients. Each type of rehabilitation touches different areas of struggle for palliative patients as mobility, pain, communication with surrounding, anxiety, stress and social exclusion.","PeriodicalId":431915,"journal":{"name":"Quality in Sport","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141818313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

From Diagnosis to Lifestyle The Impact of Sports on MODY Diabetes Management 从诊断到生活方式运动对 MODY 型糖尿病管理的影响

Quality in Sport Pub Date : 2024-07-21 DOI: 10.12775/qs.2024.17.52985

Kamil Gała, Konrad Pilarski, Adam Kucharski, Rafał Makuch, Alicja Chrościcka, Andrzej Czajka, Paweł Lenard, Sara Michalska, Martyna Dewicka, Alicja Maria Wawrzyniak

{"title":"From Diagnosis to Lifestyle The Impact of Sports on MODY Diabetes Management","authors":"Kamil Gała, Konrad Pilarski, Adam Kucharski, Rafał Makuch, Alicja Chrościcka, Andrzej Czajka, Paweł Lenard, Sara Michalska, Martyna Dewicka, Alicja Maria Wawrzyniak","doi":"10.12775/qs.2024.17.52985","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/qs.2024.17.52985","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction and objectives: Diabetes is a group of diseases that is currently estimated to affect approximately 537 million adults worldwide. Diabetes can develop due to many factors, including autoimmunity, genetics and insulin resistance. The presented article will discuss the type of monogenic diabetes - maturity onset diabetes in young. This is a relatively rare form of diabetes, affecting no more than 5% of patients with the disease, but it is important to correctly differentiate it and implement appropriate therapy to prevent the development of complications. In addition, the article discusses a group of antidiabetic drugs - sulfonylurea derivatives, which are widely used in diabetic patients.Review and methods: Review and summary of studies and scientific articles avaliable in open-source format on Google Scholar and PubMed.Abbreviated description of the state of knowledge: The diagnosis of MODY diabetes is more extensive than that of the most common types in the population - type 1 and type 2 diabetes.Individual forms of MODY diabetes differ in the location of the mutation in the genome. As a result, the MODY group is heterogeneous, with individuals differing in the severity of symptoms, the treatment used and the presence of developmental abnormalities affecting various organ systems.Sulfonylurea derivatives are a group of drugs that have been used to treat diabetes since the mid-20th century. Their mechanism of action is to stimulate insulin secretion, so it is necessary to preserve at least some of the function of the beta cells in the pancreatic islets when using them. Summary: A collection of information on MODY diabetes is presented based on a review of research and scientific articles. In addition, the section on sulfonylureas provides an overview of first- and second-generation drugs and compares them. The article also highlights the important role of physical activity in managing diabetes and preventing complications.","PeriodicalId":431915,"journal":{"name":"Quality in Sport","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141818443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Antidiabetic drugs as the future of obesity treatment 抗糖尿病药物是治疗肥胖症的未来方向

Quality in Sport Pub Date : 2024-07-21 DOI: 10.12775/qs.2024.17.53077

Agnieszka Kuzio, Aleksandra Cieplińska, Kinga Ziojła-Lisowska

引用次数: 0

Safety training – crucial in anaesthesiology education 安全培训--对麻醉学教育至关重要

Quality in Sport Pub Date : 2024-07-21 DOI: 10.12775/qs.2024.17.53026

Urszula Fenrych, Julia Lipska, Laura Hamerska, Julia Hamerska, Bogumił Bocianiak, Joanna Antczak, Anna Kajka, Karolina Wojtczak, Olga Skupińska, Damian Ruta

引用次数: 0

The Impact of Diet on Male Fertility 饮食对男性生育能力的影响

Quality in Sport Pub Date : 2024-07-21 DOI: 10.12775/qs.2024.17.53057

Barbara Serkis, Zuzanna Bentkowska, Małgorzata Miazga, Magdalena Celichowska, Aleksandra Bogoń, Jagna Golemo, Izabela Kałuża, Justyna Szpyra, Julia Dębińska, Gabriela Dziuba

{"title":"The Impact of Diet on Male Fertility","authors":"Barbara Serkis, Zuzanna Bentkowska, Małgorzata Miazga, Magdalena Celichowska, Aleksandra Bogoń, Jagna Golemo, Izabela Kałuża, Justyna Szpyra, Julia Dębińska, Gabriela Dziuba","doi":"10.12775/qs.2024.17.53057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/qs.2024.17.53057","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction:\u0000Infertility is a reproductive health issue where the inability to conceive after 12 months of regular unprotected intercourse affects about 8 to 12% of couples of reproductive age. Factors such as diet, lifestyle, and exposure to toxins can negatively impact men's reproductive capacity, including semen parameters and gonadal function. The impact of diet on male fertility, including hormone levels and the process of spermatogenesis, is the subject of intense research.\u0000Aim of the Study:\u0000This study aims to review current scientific research on the impact of diet on male fertility to provide updated knowledge on this topic, essential for preventive and therapeutic actions in this field.\u0000Materials and Methods:\u0000A comprehensive review of scientific and medical literature was conducted using PubMed and Google Scholar databases. The search terms included: impact of diet on male fertility, impact of diet on semen parameters, impact of diet on semen quality, male fertility, diet and male fertility, types of diets and fertility.\u0000Conclusion:\u0000Diet plays a crucial role in male fertility, affecting semen quality. It is recommended to consume meat in moderation, especially organic, and to increase the intake of fish rich in omega-3 while avoiding contaminants. Regular consumption of fruits, vegetables, and grains improves semen parameters, while limiting sweets, sugary drinks, and alcohol, as well as quitting smoking, is beneficial for reproductive health. Men planning fatherhood should also consider reducing cannabis use. Future research should focus on the impact of individual dietary factors on male fertility.","PeriodicalId":431915,"journal":{"name":"Quality in Sport","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141818703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of sleep and insomnia on cardiovascular disease - literature review 睡眠和失眠对心血管疾病的影响--文献综述

Quality in Sport Pub Date : 2024-07-21 DOI: 10.12775/qs.2024.17.53050

Julita Gmitrzuk, Maciej Karasiński, Zuzanna Malinka, Katarzyna Wiśniewska, Anna Jachymek, Martyna Opatowska, Joanna Jakubiec, Tomasz Kucharski

{"title":"Effects of sleep and insomnia on cardiovascular disease - literature review","authors":"Julita Gmitrzuk, Maciej Karasiński, Zuzanna Malinka, Katarzyna Wiśniewska, Anna Jachymek, Martyna Opatowska, Joanna Jakubiec, Tomasz Kucharski","doi":"10.12775/qs.2024.17.53050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/qs.2024.17.53050","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: \u0000Sleep disorders, including insomnia, obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and other sleep disorders, are increasingly recognized as important risk factors for cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension and coronary artery disease. This review aims to analyze the current literature on the impact of sleep disorders on cardiovascular health, focusing on the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms and the effectiveness of diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. The results highlight the importance of early diagnosis and treatment of sleep disorders to reduce cardiovascular risk. \u0000Aim of the Study: \u0000The main objective of this study is to review and summarize recent findings on the relationship between sleep disorders and cardiovascular diseases, with a particular focus on hypertension and coronary artery disease. This study aims to elucidate the pathophysiological mechanisms linking these conditions and to evaluate the effectiveness of current diagnostic and therapeutic strategies. \u0000Materials and Methods: \u0000This review was conducted by searching PubMed for articles published in the last ten years (2014-2024) using keywords such as „insomnia”, „obstructive sleep apnea”, „hypertension”, „coronary heart disease”, „polysomnography”. \u0000Conclusions: \u0000The evidence reviewed in this article suggests that sleep disorders are important and independent risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Insomnia, obstructive sleep apnea and other sleep disorders contribute to cardiovascular morbidity through mechanisms such as increased sympathetic activity, systemic inflammation and metabolic dysregulation. Effective diagnosis and treatment of sleep disorders, including the use of CPAP therapy for obstructive sleep apnea and cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia, can mitigate these risks and improve cardiovascular outcomes.","PeriodicalId":431915,"journal":{"name":"Quality in Sport","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141818698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Methods of Prevention and Mitigation of Autoimmune Diseases - A Review of The Literature 预防和缓解自身免疫性疾病的方法--文献综述

Quality in Sport Pub Date : 2024-07-21 DOI: 10.12775/qs.2024.17.53121

Magdalena Celichowska, Zuzanna Bentkowska, Aleksandra Bogoń, Justyna Szpyra, Gabriela Dziuba, Barbara Serkis, Julia Dębińska, Izabela Kałuża, Jagna Golemo, Małgorzata Miazga

{"title":"Methods of Prevention and Mitigation of Autoimmune Diseases - A Review of The Literature","authors":"Magdalena Celichowska, Zuzanna Bentkowska, Aleksandra Bogoń, Justyna Szpyra, Gabriela Dziuba, Barbara Serkis, Julia Dębińska, Izabela Kałuża, Jagna Golemo, Małgorzata Miazga","doi":"10.12775/qs.2024.17.53121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/qs.2024.17.53121","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction and purpose: Autoimmune diseases are conditions where the body’s immune system is unable to distinguish between auto- and foreign antigens and mistakenly attacks its cells, tissues, and organs. In recent years it became major public health concern because of the increasing diagnosis rate. Currently, about 5% of the population in Western countries is affected by such diseases, more often in women population. \u0000The exact cause of autoimmune diseases is unknown, although most probably it results from a combination of genetic predisposition, environmental risk factors and immune dysregulation. Development of autoantigen-specific lymphocytes and autoantibodies might be decisive in starting the process of autoimmunity. Most common medication used in autoimmune diseases treatment are nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSADs), glucocorticoids, disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs). Additionally, there is biological medication available for many of them. It is known that non-pharmacological interventions, such as specific diets, supplementation or physical exercise is useful to mitigate the disease or even to prevent the body from its onset. \u0000Materials and methods: The data for the article was found using the PubMed and Google Scholar websites. The key words used for the search included: ‘diet and autoimmunity’, ‘autoimmunity and estrogens’, ‘microbiota and autoimmunity’. Articles not written in English, conference abstracts only and duplicated papers were excluded. \u0000Conclusions: There is still no cure for autoimmune diseases, although various prevention and mitigation strategies can help manage these conditions and improve quality of life for affected individuals. However, for the use of some of them, evidence-based recommendations are not available. This review highlights current non-pharmacological therapeutic options. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":431915,"journal":{"name":"Quality in Sport","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141818783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Tirzepatide - A Revolution in Obesity Treatment? 替扎帕肽--肥胖症治疗的革命？

Quality in Sport Pub Date : 2024-07-20 DOI: 10.12775/qs.2024.17.53102

Aleksandra Jaroń, Katarzyna Jastrzębska, Klara Wojciechowska, Monika Turek, Iwona Chaberska, Aleksandra Feruś, Julia Lipska, Karolina Piątkowska

{"title":"Tirzepatide - A Revolution in Obesity Treatment?","authors":"Aleksandra Jaroń, Katarzyna Jastrzębska, Klara Wojciechowska, Monika Turek, Iwona Chaberska, Aleksandra Feruś, Julia Lipska, Karolina Piątkowska","doi":"10.12775/qs.2024.17.53102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/qs.2024.17.53102","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction and aim of study: Obesity is a chronic disease associated with numerous health complications, and the number of patients is steadily increasing. Pharmacological methods for treating obesity are becoming increasingly popular. This paper aims to review publications concerning the efficacy and safety profile of tirzepatide, the only dual agonist of two human incretin receptors: GLP-1 and GIP, and the latest drug used for this indication. \u0000 Materials and Methods: Two databases, Pubmed and Medline, were searched using the terms \"tirzepatide\" and \"obesity\". \u0000Results: Studies indicate significant and sustained weight reduction in obese patients during tirzepatide use as a complement to lifestyle changes. The greatest average weight reduction (20.9%) was observed in patients without concomitant type II diabetes using a 15 mg dose of tirzepatide. Following an initial intensive lifestyle change, obese patients can expect further clinically significant weight loss with the addition of tirzepatide to their treatment. However, discontinuing tirzepatide after initial weight reduction is associated with significant weight regain. Furthermore, studies show that tirzepatide use results in the greatest weight reduction among available market preparations. The drug also has other health benefits, but its use is associated with numerous adverse effects, including severe ones. \u0000Conclusions: Pharmacotherapy can facilitate the process of lifestyle modification but remains a supportive treatment. During obesity treatment with tirzepatide, it is important to consider the actual health benefits and its effectiveness in weight reduction, keeping in mind its safety profile and potential risks.","PeriodicalId":431915,"journal":{"name":"Quality in Sport","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141820582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Epidemiology and evaluation of spine injuries in equestrian sports 马术运动中脊柱损伤的流行病学和评估

Quality in Sport Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.12775/qs.2024.17.53095

Magdalena Kłusek, Katarzyna Chawrylak, Julia Kuszneruk, Maria Kubas, Katarzyna Krzemińska

{"title":"Epidemiology and evaluation of spine injuries in equestrian sports","authors":"Magdalena Kłusek, Katarzyna Chawrylak, Julia Kuszneruk, Maria Kubas, Katarzyna Krzemińska","doi":"10.12775/qs.2024.17.53095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/qs.2024.17.53095","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction and purposes: \u0000Severe injuries are a documented consequence of horse riding accidents. This study aims to explore the prevalence of spine injuries associated with horse riding, identify the most common types of injuries, examine mechanistic underpinnings, analyze typological manifestations, assess implicated spinal regions, investigate demographic risk factors, and examine ensuing neurological sequelae and back pain. \u0000 \u0000Materials and Methods: \u0000A systematic literature search was conducted using PubMed and Google Scholar. The search employed terms such as 'horse riding,' 'injuries,' 'spine,' 'vertebral,' 'horse-related,' 'equestrian injuries,' 'spinal fractures,' and 'back injuries.' Articles published between 2014 and 2024 were included in the search. \u0000 \u0000Results: \u0000The primary injury mechanism for horse riders is falling from a moving horse. Studies present conflicting findings on which parts of the spine are most commonly injured. Equestrian activities contribute significantly to sports-related spinal injuries, with spinal injuries ranking as the second most affected body region after head injuries among equestrians. Experienced riders tend to have fewer injuries compared to amateurs. Spine fractures are more prevalent in riders aged over 40 years, and a substantial majority (over 80%) of riders have experienced back pain at some point in their lives. \u0000 \u0000Conclusion: \u0000In summary, horseback riding poses a substantial risk of spine injuries or pain. A thorough understanding of horse-related spine injury epidemiology is crucial for specific subgroups, enabling the development of preventive strategies across all levels of responsibility.","PeriodicalId":431915,"journal":{"name":"Quality in Sport","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141822007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0