Eduardo Jiménez López, Carlos Garrocho Rangel, Tania Chávez Soto
{"title":"Autómatas Celulares en Cascada para modelar la expansión urbana con áreas restringidas","authors":"Eduardo Jiménez López, Carlos Garrocho Rangel, Tania Chávez Soto","doi":"10.24201/edu.v36i3.1997","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24201/edu.v36i3.1997","url":null,"abstract":"Combinamos geografía urbana, matemáticas de sistemas dinámicos, sistemas de información geográfica (SIG) y ciencias computacionales para diseñar una metodología de modelado de carácter general fundamentada en Autómatas Celulares en Cascada, que permite construir modelos específicos de la expansión de ciudades mexicanas. Sometemos nuestra metodología a una triple prueba empírica en ciudades con características contrastantes. Los modelos consideran restricciones a la expansión urbana (vialidades, parques, etc.). Utilizamos indicadores de bondad de ajuste global y local entre imágenes, articulados en un filtro en cascada, lo que reduce el procesamiento computacional. Los modelos mostraron ajustes alentadores. Ilustramos cómo nuestro método puede impulsar el codiseño de políticas urbanas.","PeriodicalId":43182,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Demograficos y Urbanos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47301673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Javier De La Hoz Maestre, Karime Montes Escobar, Carlos Salas Macías
{"title":"El Índice de Sociedad Sostenible (SSI) en América: análisis desde una perspectiva de Biplot dinámico","authors":"Javier De La Hoz Maestre, Karime Montes Escobar, Carlos Salas Macías","doi":"10.24201/edu.v36i3.2008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24201/edu.v36i3.2008","url":null,"abstract":"Este estudio presenta un análisis mediante Biplot dinámico del Índice de Sociedad Sostenible aplicado a América. Los principales resultados al analizar las trayectorias de las variables en general son cortos, pero tienden a mejorar. Se observaron dos grupos: uno de países bien posicionados frente a las variables “necesidades básicas” y “desarrollo personal y social” (Norteamérica), y el segundo, de países con trayectorias de comportamiento irregular, con poca estabilidad y con una tendencia de caída en los últimos periodos en análisis (Centro, Sudamérica y Caribe). El método Biplot dinámico demuestra ser un nuevo enfoque para el procesamiento de datos de tres vías y provee resultados fáciles de representar e interpretar.","PeriodicalId":43182,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Demograficos y Urbanos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44152445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Asentamientos informales y grandes proyectos urbanos en la Ciudad de Buenos Aires: el caso de la Villa 31","authors":"Melina Ons","doi":"10.24201/edu.v36i3.1977","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24201/edu.v36i3.1977","url":null,"abstract":"La Villa 31-31 bis, o barrio Padre Carlos Mugica, es el asentamiento informal más antiguo y uno de los más grandes de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Se localiza cerca de los principales centros administrativos y de empleo de la ciudad, en un área con el precio del suelo más alto del distrito. El gobierno local está desarrollando allí un programa de reurbanización que fue sancionado por ley y dicta principalmente la instalación de servicios y la regularización dominial a través de hipotecas a cargo de los moradores. La intervención se da en paralelo a la recualificación y revalorización del entorno del asentamiento, de la mano de grandes proyectos urbanos públicos y privados. Se analiza en este artículo el contenido de la ley de reurbanización en el marco de la dinámica urbana y de las políticas de regulación de suelo en el cual se aplica.","PeriodicalId":43182,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Demograficos y Urbanos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47091086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"¿Cómo habría sido la migración interna sin los altos niveles de violencia en México? Un análisis contrafactual municipal de las últimas dos décadas","authors":"Oscar Rodríguez Chávez","doi":"10.24201/edu.v36i3.1984","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24201/edu.v36i3.1984","url":null,"abstract":"Esta investigación analiza los efectos causales de la violencia sobre las tasas de emigración interna municipal en los municipios de mayor violencia en México durante las últimas dos décadas, a partir de escenarios contrafactuales de baja violencia. Los resultados muestran que, de haber tenido bajas tasas de homicidios, la emigración interna municipal desde los municipios más violentos del país habría sido entre 10.4 y 21.8% menor a lo observado, particularmente después del inicio de la denominada guerra contra el narcotráfico. Lo anterior evidencia el incremento de los desplazamientos internos forzados por la violencia en algunas regiones de México.","PeriodicalId":43182,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Demograficos y Urbanos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44490195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Azuela, Antonio; González, Lidia; Saavedra, Camilo (dirs.). (2020). Ciudad de México. Inercias urbanísticas y proceso constitucional. Ciudad de México: Centro de Investigación y Docencia Económicas, A.C., 288 p.","authors":"Vicente Ugalde","doi":"10.24201/edu.v36i3.2124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24201/edu.v36i3.2124","url":null,"abstract":"Los autores se proponen descifrar, a partir de lo que ellos conciben como los problemas urbanos, ese subconjunto normativo que hoy tiene como cara visible la Constitución de la Ciudad de México. Se interesan en cómo los tribunales procesan los conflictos relacionados con la expansión urbana en esta ciudad y se interrogan si la Constitución promulgada el 5 de febrero de 2017 crea mecanismos para su procesamiento.","PeriodicalId":43182,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Demograficos y Urbanos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44742887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evolución territorial del comercio de bienes de consumo duradero en la Zona Metropolitana de la Ciudad de México, 1993-2013","authors":"Fermín Alí Cruz Muñoz","doi":"10.24201/edu.v36i3.1982","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24201/edu.v36i3.1982","url":null,"abstract":"Actualmente la organización territorial de las actividades económicas en las metrópolis tiende a una dispersión que deriva en microconcentraciones altamente discriminantes y especializadas. El objetivo de este artículo es entender la evolución territorial del comercio de bienes de consumo duradero en la Zona Metropolitana de la Ciudad de México de 1993 a 2013. Mediante un análisis microespacial, se corrobora el desarrollo de un proceso de segmentación de los nodos comerciales bajo un patrón metropolitano de concentración. La evolución territorial tiene una clara diferenciación en las distintas zonas de la metrópoli como resultado del nivel socioeconómico de la población, las vialidades principales y la morfología territorial.","PeriodicalId":43182,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Demograficos y Urbanos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49329940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"La esfera familiar y la participación económica de las mujeres: una reflexión en torno a la tesis de las preferencias de Catherine Hakim","authors":"Mickens Mathieu","doi":"10.24201/edu.v36i3.1856","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24201/edu.v36i3.1856","url":null,"abstract":"El objetivo del presente artículo consiste en sintetizar la teoría de las preferencias de Catherine Hakim, que desarrolla una perspectiva bastante original en las reflexiones que se centran en la dicotomía familia y mercado de trabajo en la población de las mujeres. Este análisis busca principalmente exponer, por un lado, las aportaciones de la propuesta de Hakim y sus limitaciones mediante las críticas que ha recibido en los debates sociológicos y demográficos. Por otro, se intenta esclarecer sus aplicaciones en cuanto a las políticas públicas orientadas al mejoramiento de las condiciones de las mujeres en las dos esferas.","PeriodicalId":43182,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Demograficos y Urbanos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49453875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Improving Biology Learning Outcomes on Enzymes and its Functions Through Modification of Multiple Refresentation Learning Model in Class XII IPA SMAN 1 Danau Panggang","authors":"N. Noraini","doi":"10.51276/EDU.V2I2.161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51276/EDU.V2I2.161","url":null,"abstract":"The Biology learning process in class XII IPA at SMA Negeri 1 Danau Panggang has so far been more dominant in applying conventional learning models which are characterized by 1) teacher-centered, 2) emphasis on receiving knowledge, 3) less variety, 4) less empowerment of all potential students, and 5) using a monotonous method, because the teacher is dominant as the center of learning resources as a result, there are still many students who are passive, most students do not dare to ask questions. Student activity in learning and discussion is still low, many students in the learning process seem to be passive. As a result, learning becomes boring and less passionate, so learning outcomes are low. The purpose of this study was to improve learning outcomes of Biology on the subject of enzymes and their functions through Modification of the Multiple Representation Learning Model in class XII IPA SMAN 1 Danau Panggang. The research method used is comparative descriptive. Data were taken from 23 students with details of 8 men and 15 women. Then from the data, the percentage value of student learning completeness classically is sought using a predetermined formula using instruments in the form of observations of teacher activities, observations of student activities and student learning outcomes. The results of the final study showed that the average value obtained was 76.52 and the completeness of learning outcomes was 100%. Meanwhile, the activities of teachers and students also increased. Teacher activity increased from 59.72% to 79% with criteria from good to very good. Student activity also increased from 48% to 65% with good criteria","PeriodicalId":43182,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Demograficos y Urbanos","volume":"2 1","pages":"569-575"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47901803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Authentic Assessment in Online Learning During The Covid-19 Pandemic","authors":"Masnurul Sholihah","doi":"10.51276/EDU.V2I2.167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51276/EDU.V2I2.167","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the ability of subject teachers in making an authentic instrument after studying the material about authentic assessment. The variables of this study include authentic instruments made by each subject teacher to be analyzed descriptively using a simple analytical rubric. The conclusion of this research is that after studying the material on authentic assessment, all subject teachers can make one or more authentic assessment instruments with the criteria for making the results of which the average is very good.","PeriodicalId":43182,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Demograficos y Urbanos","volume":"2 1","pages":"576-580"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43139424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Online Learning with Google Forms Included with Youtube and Link Material","authors":"Masnurul Shalihah","doi":"10.51276/EDU.V2I2.165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51276/EDU.V2I2.165","url":null,"abstract":"This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license Abstract: The increasing number of people infected with the corona virus causes the disruption of the face-to-face learning process directly, because it can cause the emergence of new corona virus clusters in schools. As a substitute is the implementation of an Online learning system. The purpose of this research is to improve student learning outcomes in online learning using a combination, google form, youtube and material links. This research method is in the form of data collection on the value of student learning outcomes that are analyzed in a descriptive and classical manner using a formula to find the presentation of student learning outcomes. The benefit of this research is that it can be used as a reference for exploring the concept of Google Forms, Youtube and Link Material in online learning. The results of this study indicate that online learning using a combination of google form, youtube and material links can improve learning motivation, learning activities and improve student learning outcomes.","PeriodicalId":43182,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Demograficos y Urbanos","volume":"2 1","pages":"551-556"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46691176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}