Word Structure最新文献_第7页

On morphemes and morphomes: exploring the distinction 论语素与语素的区别

IF 0.6

Word Structure Pub Date : 2020-03-05 DOI: 10.3366/word.2020.0159

Borja Herce

引用次数: 9

Back matter 背景材料

IF 0.6

Word Structure Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.3366/word.2020.0162

引用次数: 0

Front matter 前页

IF 0.6

Word Structure Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.3366/word.2020.0156

引用次数: 0

Effects of animacy on the processing of morphological Number: a cognitive inheritance? 动物性对形态数字处理的影响：认知遗传？

IF 0.6

Word Structure Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.3366/word.2020.0158

Chiara Zanini, Rosa Rugani, D. Giomo, Francesca Peressotti, Francesca Franzon

{"title":"Effects of animacy on the processing of morphological Number: a cognitive inheritance?","authors":"Chiara Zanini, Rosa Rugani, D. Giomo, Francesca Peressotti, Francesca Franzon","doi":"10.3366/word.2020.0158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3366/word.2020.0158","url":null,"abstract":"Language encodes into morphology part of the information present in the referential world. Some features are marked in the great majority of languages, such as the numerosity of the referents that is encoded in morphological Number. Other features do not surface as frequently in morphological markings, yet they are pervasive in natural languages. This is the case of animacy, that can ground Gender systems as well as constrain the surfacing of Number. The diffusion of numerosity and animacy could mirror their biological salience at the extra-linguistic cognitive level. Human extra-linguistic numerical abilities are phylogenetically ancient and are observed in non-human animal species, especially when counting salient animate entities such as social companions. Does the saliency of animacy influence the morphological encoding of Number in language processing? We designed an experiment to test the encoding of morphological Number in language processing in relation to animacy. In Italian, Gender and Number are mandatorily expressed in a fusional morpheme. In some nouns denoting animate referents, Gender encodes the sex of referents and is semantically interpretable. In some other animate nouns and in inanimate nouns, Gender is uninterpretable at the semantic level. We found that it is easier to inflect for Number nouns when the inflectional morpheme is interpretable with respect to a semantic feature related to animacy. We discuss the possibility that the primacy of animacy in counting is mirrored in morphological processing and that morphology is designed to easily express information that is salient from a cognitive point of view.","PeriodicalId":43166,"journal":{"name":"Word Structure","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49483794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Morphological causatives are Voice over Voice 形态使役是Voice over Voice

IF 0.6

Word Structure Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.3366/word.2020.0161

Yining Nie

引用次数: 8

Front matter 前页

IF 0.6

Word Structure Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.3366/word.2019.0148

引用次数: 0

Back matter 背景材料

IF 0.6

Word Structure Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.3366/word.2019.0155

引用次数: 0

Compound worlds and metaphor landscapes: Affixoids, allostructions, and higher-order generalizations 复合世界和隐喻景观:词缀、构形和高阶概括

IF 0.6

Word Structure Pub Date : 2019-10-30 DOI: 10.3366/word.2019.0151

S. Hartmann

{"title":"Compound worlds and metaphor landscapes: Affixoids, allostructions, and higher-order generalizations","authors":"S. Hartmann","doi":"10.3366/word.2019.0151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3366/word.2019.0151","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates the use of German -landschaft ‘landscape’ and -welt ‘world’ as compound constituents. Both occur frequently in metaphorical uses such as Korpuslandschaft ‘corpus landscape’ or Arbeitswelt ‘labor world’. The high productivity of both compound types raises the question of whether [N-landschaft] and [N-welt] form constructions in their own right, both with a collectivizing meaning, and if so, how they relate to their respective higher-order schemas. More specifically, the question arises how the metaphorical-collectivizing uses relate to non-metaphorical ones. As both metaphorical and non-metaphorical reading variants coexist, these patterns show interesting similarities to those semantically bleached compound constituents that have been discussed under the label of “affixoids” in the morphological literature and in recent constructionist approaches. Drawing on synchronic data from the DWDS reference corpus of the 20th century and from the webcorpus DECOW16B as well as diachronic data from the German Text Archive, I argue that they form part of a family of collectivizing constructions. On a more theoretical note, I discuss how the higher-order generalizations connecting this family of constructions can be conceptualized.","PeriodicalId":43166,"journal":{"name":"Word Structure","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2019-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42224416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Higher-order schemas in morphology: What they are, how they work, and where to find them 形态学上的高阶模式:它们是什么，它们如何工作，以及在哪里可以找到它们

IF 0.6

Word Structure Pub Date : 2019-10-30 DOI: 10.3366/word.2019.0149

M. Hilpert

引用次数: 14

The role of schemas in Construction Morphology 图式在结构形态学中的作用

IF 0.6

Word Structure Pub Date : 2019-10-30 DOI: 10.3366/word.2019.0154

G. Booij

引用次数: 11