Archeologia e Calcolatori最新文献_第8页

Contemporary landscape and the archaeological record. An integrated approach to the study of the Etruscan-Samnite site of Pontecagnano (SA) 当代景观和考古记录。Pontecagnano (SA)伊特鲁里亚-萨姆奈特遗址的综合研究方法

IF 0.4

Archeologia e Calcolatori Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.19282/AC.28.2.2017.13

C. Pellegrino, Amedeo Rossi

{"title":"Contemporary landscape and the archaeological record. An integrated approach to the study of the Etruscan-Samnite site of Pontecagnano (SA)","authors":"C. Pellegrino, Amedeo Rossi","doi":"10.19282/AC.28.2.2017.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19282/AC.28.2.2017.13","url":null,"abstract":"Pontecagnano is a large Etruscan-Samnite settlement located 8 km SE of Salerno, at the northern edge of the Sele plain. The well-investigated necropolis provided data that made it possible to analyse the structure of the ancient community and reconstruct its long-term development. Over the last few years, after archaeological investigations carried out during roadwork to widen the Salerno-Reggio Calabria highway, a more systematic study of the site was begun. The analysis of archaeological data was combined with environmental and landscape studies, shedding light on the reasons behind the spatial organisation of the settlement, which was influenced by natural or man-made landscape elements such as streams, non-uniform dislocation of geological formations, terraces, roads, canals, etc. The aim of this paper is to illustrate the methods and instruments we used to develop a system that can dynamically combine archaeological and geomorphological data. The paper focuses particularly on the reconstruction of paleo-topographical areas of the ancient settlement. Our investigation outlined the physical and environmental limits within which the old town developed, especially as regards the archaic and classical period. Part of the work was devoted to reconstructing in detail the connections between the modern and the ancient landscape, not only by reading and interpreting the aerial photographs from 1945 to the present-day, but also by analyzing the evidence from the excavations. This approach allowed us to draw up a detailed geomorphologic map of the area of the ancient settlement - part of the GIS platform - and develop a three-dimensional model of the ground (DEM).","PeriodicalId":43161,"journal":{"name":"Archeologia e Calcolatori","volume":"1 1","pages":"189-199"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68136698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pyrgi, harbour and sanctuary of Caere: landscape, urbanistic planning and architectural features 皮尔吉，海港和圣所:景观，城市规划和建筑特色

IF 0.4

Archeologia e Calcolatori Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.19282/AC.28.2.2017.14

M. P. Baglione, B. Marchesini, C. Carlucci, L. M. Michetti

{"title":"Pyrgi, harbour and sanctuary of Caere: landscape, urbanistic planning and architectural features","authors":"M. P. Baglione, B. Marchesini, C. Carlucci, L. M. Michetti","doi":"10.19282/AC.28.2.2017.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19282/AC.28.2.2017.14","url":null,"abstract":"The study of the urban alignment of the settlement of Pyrgi and of the arrangement of the sacred areas was favoured by its abandonment after the phase of Romanization and by the possibility of performing large-scale research over its territory. The harbour and the sanctuary of Pyrgi were a fundamental pole of attraction for foreign haunters as the outpost of the metropolis of Caere. Their development was strictly linked to Pyrgi’s favourable geographical position along the Tyrrhenian maritime routes and to the presence of a water spring. The settlement was founded at the end of the 7th century BC, and was connected to Caere by means of a large road. The excavations conducted since 1957 by the Sapienza University of Rome next to the terminal section of the Caere-Pyrgi road brought to light a large sacred district. The new excavation area (2009-2016) is located in the district between the sanctuary and the settlement. It includes different buildings datable to 600 BC-4th century BC erected along a pebbled road that departs from Caere-Pyrgi and leads towards the harbour. The buildings, together with votive deposits and a fire-altar, outline a residential quarter that was perhaps attended by a priesthood, where ceremonial practices were also performed. The new evidence can be related to the sanctuary itself and sheds light on its overall organisation. The results of recent fieldwork have also contributed to a better understanding of Pyrgi’s urban alignment, possible defensive systems (suggested by the Greek name Pyrgoi) and the topographic relationship with the later Roman maritime colony. Thanks to the involvement of scholars from different disciplinary fields, wide-range research is being carried out to reconstruct the original landscape and the evolution of the coastline, with an aim to determining the morphology of the coast and the harbour in the Etruscan period.","PeriodicalId":43161,"journal":{"name":"Archeologia e Calcolatori","volume":"1 1","pages":"201-210"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68136915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 12

Numana and its ancient territory: new data and research perspectives Numana及其古老的领土:新的数据和研究视角

IF 0.4

Archeologia e Calcolatori Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.19282/AC.28.2.2017.27

Stefano Finocchi, V. Baldoni

{"title":"Numana and its ancient territory: new data and research perspectives","authors":"Stefano Finocchi, V. Baldoni","doi":"10.19282/AC.28.2.2017.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19282/AC.28.2.2017.27","url":null,"abstract":"Numana is one of the most important centers for the Picenian civilization and prospered in the Marche and Abruzzo regions during the Iron Age. Almost all of the archaeological evidence found until now refers to the necropoleis spread over a broad territory, while data concerning inhabited areas are quite scarce. Although findings are plenty, the study of Ancient Numana is quite incomplete. As a matter of fact, all the published materials are related to single burials or finds and there are no overall studies on its territory. A recent research project involving a wider sector of the largest Numana necropolis (Quagliotti-Davanzali), has not been published yet but offers a detailed description since the excavation documentation is available. The project sets out to consider burials as organized systems, offering information on cultural transformations and on the social organization of the ancient community. The systematic analysis of the data from the burial and the single funerary sets - to be organized in a specific GIS - will be accompanied by an investigation of the ancient landscape in its many components - necropolis and inhabited area - in its diachronic development, thanks to the results of other recent analyses carried out in the Numana territory (geomorphology, GIS of the archaeological map, new surveys of the territory). The scope of the project is therefore to analyze times, ways of arrangements, shapes of the Ancient Numana, in its definition of a territorial, inhabited, rural space, by using methods and techniques to record and read new data, to build knowledge in a scenario which can be integrated with results coming from future research.","PeriodicalId":43161,"journal":{"name":"Archeologia e Calcolatori","volume":"1 1","pages":"345-351"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68137778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Understanding Etruscan art and architecture through 3D modeling: the case of Volterra 通过3D建模了解伊特鲁里亚艺术和建筑:Volterra的案例

IF 0.4

Archeologia e Calcolatori Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.19282/AC.28.2.2017.18

E. Taccola, L. Rosselli

引用次数: 0

Integrative GIS-based investigation of the medieval fortress architecture of Pfalz, incorporating photogrammetry, geoinformatics and landscape analysis 结合摄影测量、地理信息学和景观分析的普法尔茨中世纪堡垒建筑综合gis调查

IF 0.4

Archeologia e Calcolatori Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.19282/AC.28.2.2017.42

A. Pattee, Armin Volkmann, M. Untermann

{"title":"Integrative GIS-based investigation of the medieval fortress architecture of Pfalz, incorporating photogrammetry, geoinformatics and landscape analysis","authors":"A. Pattee, Armin Volkmann, M. Untermann","doi":"10.19282/AC.28.2.2017.42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19282/AC.28.2.2017.42","url":null,"abstract":"This study explores the integration of photogrammetry, laser-scanning, GIS (Geographical Information Systems), and textual analysis to create a more holistic understanding of the effect of the landscape on medieval fortress design, position, and strategy in the area of Kaiserslautern, Germany, during the Middle Ages. The case study is composed of six defensive structures that served as key components to a larger network of fortresses built throughout the region of the Pfalz from 1050-1300 AD during the period of the High Middle Ages. All six structures will be modelled and linked into the digital landscape in GIS, with contextual information derived from historical documents creating a more complete depiction of the medieval territory once controlled by these prominent structures. The interdisciplinary nature of the project spanning art history, archaeology, anthropology, and computer science makes it both innovative and experimental. Access to high resolution models of the structures without having to be physically present at the sites is a significant advantage both for researching the architecture of the structures and for digital preservation efforts. The integrative technological approach will help determine the historical environment and efficacy of the buildings, potentially shedding light on the original designs that have been lost throughout the centuries.","PeriodicalId":43161,"journal":{"name":"Archeologia e Calcolatori","volume":"1 1","pages":"521-530"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68140163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A method for modeling dispersed settlements: visualizing an early Roman colonial landscape as expected by conventional theory 一种模拟分散聚落的方法:将传统理论所期望的早期罗马殖民景观可视化

IF 0.4

Archeologia e Calcolatori Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.19282/AC.28.1.2017.09

A. Casarotto

引用次数: 4

Kainua Project: principles, theoretical framework and archaeological analysis 凯努瓦项目:原理、理论框架和考古分析

IF 0.4

Archeologia e Calcolatori Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.19282/AC.28.2.2017.06

A. Gaucci

{"title":"Kainua Project: principles, theoretical framework and archaeological analysis","authors":"A. Gaucci","doi":"10.19282/AC.28.2.2017.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19282/AC.28.2.2017.06","url":null,"abstract":"The use of virtual reconstructions is an approach which has already been applied for past projects in the Etruscan city of Marzabotto. The Kainua Project, which aims at the virtual recreation of the whole Etruscan city, is based on the principles of the London and the Seville Charter. The modelling process of the virtual Kainua is based on a rigorous archaeological analysis. The ArchaeoBIM method, formed within the project, has been used to confirm the validation of the models and is therefore an important step towards a more detailed architectural analysis of non-preserved structures. The unexcavated areas of the Etruscan city were involved in a campaign of geophysical surveys, which were the basis for the recreation of wide areas of the city with a good approximation thanks to an interpretative scheme of the modules of the buildings and their allocation within the blocks. The virtual Kainua is first of all an analysis tool. As a matter of fact, through forms of interactivity and simulations the virtual model allows us to formulate important considerations about historical and social issues. The model, however, is also the base for an updated system for the fruition of the archaeological area by a wider audience, chiefly onsite and it becomes a decoding key that visitors can use during their visit.","PeriodicalId":43161,"journal":{"name":"Archeologia e Calcolatori","volume":"1 1","pages":"99-112"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68136657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Geo-archaeological study of the territory of Burnum’s Roman site (Croatia) through LANDSAT multi-temporal satellite images and high resolution GeoEye 通过LANDSAT多时相卫星图像和高分辨率GeoEye对Burnum罗马遗址(克罗地亚)进行地理考古研究

IF 0.4

Archeologia e Calcolatori Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.19282/AC.28.2.2017.21

Alessandro Campedelli, M. Dubbini, Martina Monica

{"title":"Geo-archaeological study of the territory of Burnum’s Roman site (Croatia) through LANDSAT multi-temporal satellite images and high resolution GeoEye","authors":"Alessandro Campedelli, M. Dubbini, Martina Monica","doi":"10.19282/AC.28.2.2017.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19282/AC.28.2.2017.21","url":null,"abstract":"The object area of the study was analysed with a geographical and geo-archaeological approach, integrating the data by using geomatic techniques (Satellite Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System). The processing of the data of the high resolution Satellite images allowed us to discover that in the karst environment, like the one in which Burnum was established, the areas with a higher humidity and vegetation concentration are the results of the anthropic action due to frequentation in the Roman Age. The infrastructure and buildings, the earth moving conducted to raise the original natural surface levels, and the subsequent collapse of buildings during the stage when the site was abandoned, determined the formation of a significant substrate in the area. Thanks to the results of the surveys and data, the positive responses of the image analysis through the Band Ratio and the enhancement procedures highlighted the differences in the soil’s patterns/weaving. This method of investigation, the results of which will be verified by carrying out targeted surveys, suggests the presence of residential infrastructure (canabae) in the area surrounding the Roman site and especially along the main roads. Therefore, the archaeological site of Burnum, today corresponding to approximately 8 ha, could be doubled, adding even further to the importance of the role that the city had in this part of the Roman province of Dalmatia.","PeriodicalId":43161,"journal":{"name":"Archeologia e Calcolatori","volume":"1 1","pages":"277-290"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68138011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The archaeological settlement of Monte Bibele (Bologna) 比贝尔山(博洛尼亚)的考古定居点

IF 0.4

Archeologia e Calcolatori Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.19282/AC.28.2.2017.47

A. Penzo, Federica Proni, A. Gottarelli

{"title":"The archaeological settlement of Monte Bibele (Bologna)","authors":"A. Penzo, Federica Proni, A. Gottarelli","doi":"10.19282/AC.28.2.2017.47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19282/AC.28.2.2017.47","url":null,"abstract":"Monte Bibele is an archaeological settlement of the 4th and 3rd century BC with a village, a necropolis and a votive deposit. Earlier, during the 14th and 13th c. BC, in the same area there was a small village of sub-Apennine facies attributable to the late Bronze Age. The Second Iron Age's settlement is just a part of a larger demographic reorganization of Apennines, also proved by the recent discovery of the Old Monterenzio's necropolis and votive deposit, on the opposite side of Idice Valley. These are small settlements located close to the main routes of both sides of the Apennines and populated by italians (Etruscans, Umbrians, Ligurian ...) and transalpine (Celts) allied to control the surroundings. About the architectural structures of M.te Bibele we know much better those of the village, in the part of the massive called 'Pianella di Monte Savino'. It is an etruscan foundation, over an area of about 7000 m², in part still to be explored, and documented in its final phase of late 3rd c. BC, when the village was sealed by a sudden fire. The great interest of Pianella is not only the archaeological knowledge of its living models, but also the discovery of an auguraculum on a rock podium , astronomically oriented on according to the canons of the foundation's doctrine already detected in the Etruscan town of Marzabotto. Archaeologists of Te.M.P.L.A. (Research Center for Multimedia Technologies Applied to Archaeology of Bologna University's Department of History and Cultures) have made, over the last decade, many models of houses of Pianella. Reconstructions are based on direct feedbacks (archaeological data) and indirect comparisons (historical sources, traditional architecture). The first model was virtual, followed by a real one made near the Museum of Monterenzio, and by the two new houses realized directly in situ , thanks to EU founds for Emilia Romagna's development, renovating the archeological and naturalistic area of M.te Bibele (Por Fesr 2007/2013).","PeriodicalId":43161,"journal":{"name":"Archeologia e Calcolatori","volume":"228 1","pages":"571-580"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68140002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Digital acquisition: reflections on data quality 数字采集:对数据质量的思考

IF 0.4

Archeologia e Calcolatori Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.19282/AC.28.2.2017.41

A. Ippolito, M. Attenni, C. Bartolomei

{"title":"Digital acquisition: reflections on data quality","authors":"A. Ippolito, M. Attenni, C. Bartolomei","doi":"10.19282/AC.28.2.2017.41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19282/AC.28.2.2017.41","url":null,"abstract":"In the past twenty years archaeological survey has changed radically thanks to the progress in the field of technology, in particular concerning 3D massive acquisition methods. A variety of data acquisition modes, based on active and passive sensor systems, is increasingly easier to access and use to document cultural heritage. The scientific debate focuses primarily on two issues: the use of free or proprietary software, and the control over data quality, in terms of metric accuracy, by comparing 3D image-based acquisition methods with consolidated methods (laser scansion and/or topographic survey). Collecting, interpreting and filing a large amount of information helps to define a system we can use to understand our archaeological heritage. The system is based on the scientific process used to achieve a dual objective: first, to document acquisition using a heterogeneous set of data (x, y, z and RGB) and metadata (information processing) and guarantee repeatability; secondly, to ensure data quality during acquisition and processing. Data processing obtained using 3D massive acquisition methods makes it possible to build models characterized by a biunivocal correspondence to the real object, studied from a geometric and spatial point of view. The study focuses on the shift from quantitative data, acquired in a semi-automatic manner, to qualitative data, meticulously controlled as regards to uncertainty. In this framework, all branches of the Science of Representation ensure metric, spatial and formal control of the built models. The study of the 13th century Gates of the city of Bologna have so far led to the development of a scientific process providing important data about metric quality vis-a-vis, the scale of the model.","PeriodicalId":43161,"journal":{"name":"Archeologia e Calcolatori","volume":"162 1","pages":"507-519"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68140157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0