Nordic and Baltic Studies Review最新文献

{"title":"ALCOHOL PROBLEM IN KARELIAN VILLAGE BEFORE AND DURING WORLD WAR I","authors":"A. Krivonozhenko","doi":"10.15393/J103.ART.2018.1050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15393/J103.ART.2018.1050","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":431223,"journal":{"name":"Nordic and Baltic Studies Review","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122678742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION IN THE DIALOGUE BETWEEN KARELIA AND FINLAND, 1950–70s","authors":"Liudmila Vavulinskaia","doi":"10.15393/J103.ART.2018.1081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15393/J103.ART.2018.1081","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":431223,"journal":{"name":"Nordic and Baltic Studies Review","volume":"98 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133783532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A CULTURAL CODE OF THE SOLOVKI","authors":"","doi":"10.15393/j103.art.2018.1054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15393/j103.art.2018.1054","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":431223,"journal":{"name":"Nordic and Baltic Studies Review","volume":"148 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132470931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"POSTAL TRACTS IN SOUTH KARELIA AND CERTAIN ASPECTS OF THE KARELIAN POPULATION’S LIFE STYLE IN WAYSIDE VILLAGES (ACCORDING TO STATISTICAL SOURCES)","authors":"G. Ivanova","doi":"10.15393/j103.art.2018.1063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15393/j103.art.2018.1063","url":null,"abstract":"SOURCES) Abstract: The article discusses the influence of the postal routes in South Karelia on the local Karelian population living along the postal tracts from the late 1800s until the early 20th century. The focus is on Kotkozerskaia, Rypushkalskaia, Vidlitskaia and Nekkulskaia volosts (districts) of Olonets uezd (county), through which the routes from Petrozavodsk to Olonets and from Olonets to Serdobol / Sortavala (in the Grand Duchy of Finland) passed. The statistical publications on the history of Olonets guberniia (governorate) are analysed. It is concluded that the postal routes contributed to the formation of the specific economy in the wayside villages and volosts. First of all, these volosts and villages were more populated compared to other ones in the same uezd. The location of churches along the tracts (or in relative proximity to them) testifies to the increasing religious significance of these localities. The level of literacy among the population in these volosts was also higher. The routes contributed to the emergence and development of the industries needed to meet their specific needs. The availability of a route gave the local population new opportunities for extra incomes as well as increased its mobility and promoted trade. Thus, the peasants of Olonets uezd were actively involved in the transportation. They visited St. Petersburg in order to earn money and supported trade relations with the population of the neighbouring Ключевые","PeriodicalId":431223,"journal":{"name":"Nordic and Baltic Studies Review","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131799253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE 1939–44 SOVIET-FINNISH RELATIONS IN THE UKRAINIAN POST-SOVIET HISTORY WRITING","authors":"V. Ivanov","doi":"10.15393/J103.ART.2018.1072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15393/J103.ART.2018.1072","url":null,"abstract":": The Ukrainian post-Soviet researches of the Soviet-Finnish relations during the WWII are analysed. The general trends of the WWII historiography in the post-Soviet Ukraine are outlined. The article focuses on the Ukrainian historians’ views of the ‘Ukrainian factor’ in the Winter War (1939–1940) and the Continuation War (1941– 1944).","PeriodicalId":431223,"journal":{"name":"Nordic and Baltic Studies Review","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132584013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"“A RUNO SONG ABOUT DETENTION OF A SPY”: THE STATE BORDER IN THE 1930s SOVIET FOLKLORE AND PROPAGANDA DISCOURSE","authors":"O. Ilyukha","doi":"10.15393/J103.ART.2018.1101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15393/J103.ART.2018.1101","url":null,"abstract":"The Soviet folklore, as a project implemented in the 1930s–1950s by the authorities implying the active involvement of folklorists to induce the corresponding response from narrators, is classified by researchers (often ironically) as a type of the pro-Soviet pseudofolklore, falsified folklore, fakelore etc. A promising approach for studying this phenomenon is the analysis of the relationship between the ‘power’ and the ‘folk’ discourses, between the Soviet propagandist context and a folklore text. This article studies how journalistic texts about the Soviet state border were perceived by the carriers of the folklore tradition, how the ‘folklore’ images of the Soviet border were constructed, and how the folk art influenced the style of the Soviet propaganda discourse. It is demonstrated that the border topic reached its full accomplishment in the Soviet folklore’s songs, laments, tales (skazy), fairytales, byliny, ‘noviny’, and ditties. In the works of that kind the border of the country was presented as a part of the Soviet universe, an epic image of the Soviet cosmos. All around the country folk narrators, responding to the ideological demand, integrated the new reality of the Soviet border into the traditional world view. The results were the figures of the ‘bogatyri’ patrolling the border and confronting external enemies who were metaphorically described as “hissing serpents and creeping reptiles” or as werewolves spies. On the one hand, these folklorised texts about the Soviet border fit well into the overall Soviet power discourse of the Homeland’s frontiers, but on the other hand, they deviate from it in some ways. For example, the famous locution “the border under lock and key” does not occur in them (unlike the idea of the closedness of the border as such). At the same time, the image of Saint George the Conqueror, cherished by the people, was integrated into the Soviet border folklore and the Soviet border guards were likened to this saint, as well as to Ilya of Murom. Thus, a kind of a dialog between the ‘people’ and the ‘authorities’ took place in the sphere of folk literary art. The creation of the national myth was not fully manageable, no matter how hard the authorities tried to gain total control of the process. Ключевые слова /","PeriodicalId":431223,"journal":{"name":"Nordic and Baltic Studies Review","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127077895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE LONG ROAD TO INKERINMAA: IN MEMORY OF ARMAS MISHIN (15.02.1935–9.10.2018)","authors":"Mishin, Е.Д. Маркова","doi":"10.15393/j103.art.2018.1055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15393/j103.art.2018.1055","url":null,"abstract":"9 октября ушёл из жизни народный поэт Карелии Армас Иосифович Мишин. Поэт, писавший на русском и финском языках, переводчик, исследователь–финноугровед, просветитель. Свои стихи на русском языке он подписывал именем Олег Мишин, стихи на финском — именем Армас Хийри. Слово «псевдоним» не любил. Говорил, что имя Алик (Олег) дали ему в детстве сибирские учителя, так как финское имя было для них непривычным. Так с тех пор и повелось: два языка — два имени. Родился Армас Мишин в 1935 г. в деревне Пустошка Мгинского района Ленинградской области на древней ингерманландской земле. Через шесть лет в страну вошла война и жестоко распорядилась судьбами миллионов людей. У него отняла детство и забрала здоровье, потому и видел впоследствии «Наркозные сны в госпитале инвалидов Отечественной войны». Взяла и не вернула отца. Украла малую родину и материнский язык.","PeriodicalId":431223,"journal":{"name":"Nordic and Baltic Studies Review","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127759848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CIVIL WARS IN THE AREA OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE, 1916–26?","authors":"B. Kolonitskii","doi":"10.15393/j103.art.2018.1043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15393/j103.art.2018.1043","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":431223,"journal":{"name":"Nordic and Baltic Studies Review","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126152159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"GOVERNOR-GENERAL OF THE GRAND DUCHY OF FINLAND NIKOLAI ADLERBERG AS THE REPRESENTATIVE OF RUSSIAN ELITE IN HELSINGFORS (1866–81)","authors":"Marina Zagora","doi":"10.15393/j103.art.2018.1052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15393/j103.art.2018.1052","url":null,"abstract":": Based on diverse primary material from the archives of Moscow, Saint-Petersburg and Helsinki, the article touches upon Nikolai Adlerberg’s life in Helsingfors. He was the Governor-General of the Grand Duchy of Finland from 1866 to 1881. By describing Adlerberg’s background and several episodes of his career, the article examines his role of a public person, the emperor’s honourable representative in this special part of the Empire, and a member of Russian elite in Helsingfors (as the city was usually called then in Russian). For this purpose, Nikolai Adlerberg successfully used the fact that he had powerful relatives among officials and good connections in Saint Petersburg. He demonstrated his status in different possible ways, for instance, by actively contributing to establishing the Russian theatre in Helsingfors and by thoroughly preparing the Emperor’s visit to the capital of the Grand Duchy in 1876.","PeriodicalId":431223,"journal":{"name":"Nordic and Baltic Studies Review","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129910816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ENGINEER EDWARD MOBERG: 10 YEARS IN THE SERVICE OF THE KARELIAN GOVERNMENT","authors":"Elena Usachiova","doi":"10.15393/J103.ART.2018.1073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15393/J103.ART.2018.1073","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":431223,"journal":{"name":"Nordic and Baltic Studies Review","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128737637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}