Asia-Pacific Review最新文献

{"title":"Building a World Order in Solidarity with Developing and Emerging Countries","authors":"Kitaoka Shinichi","doi":"10.1080/13439006.2023.2248781","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13439006.2023.2248781","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractThe new challenge facing the G7 is how to elicit support and cooperation from developing and emerging countries for Ukraine—a challenge that can be addressed particularly by initiative from Japan, which has worked together with all countries on an equal footing. Based on the outcomes from the G7 Hiroshima Summit, we look ahead to Japan’s next move. AcknowledgementThis article is a translation of an article originally published in Japanese in Gaiko, Vol 29, dated May/June 2023.Additional informationNotes on contributorsKitaoka ShinichiKitaoka Shinichi is Special Advisor to the President (2022–present) and former President (2015–2022) of Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), Professor of Modern Japanese Politics and Diplomacy at National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies (GRIPS), Chief Research Adviser at Nakasone Peace Institute (NPI), and Emeritus Professor at the University of Tokyo and Rikkyo University. He studied at the University of Tokyo (Ph.D. 1976), taught at Rikkyo University (1976–1997) and his alma mater (1997–2004; 2006–2012), and served as Ambassador to the United Nations (2004–2006) and President of International University of Japan (IUJ) (2012–2015). Dr. Kitaoka has served on advisory panels for many foreign ministers and prime ministers. He was Acting Chair of the Advisory Panel on the History of the 20th Century and on Japan’s Role and the World Order in the 21st Century (2015), the Acting Chair of the Advisory Panel on Reconstruction of the Legal Basis for National Security (2013–2014) and the Chair of the Advisory Panel on National Security and Defense Capabilities (2013). Previous appointments include Chairman of the Japanese scholars in the Japan-China joint study of history (2006–2009) and Chairman of the Committee to investigate the so-called Secret Pacts in the Japan-US Security Treaty (2009–2010). He has published many books and articles in English and Japanese on Japan’s military, diplomacy, party politics, and intellectuals. He received the Imperial Medal with Purple Ribbon in 2011.","PeriodicalId":43120,"journal":{"name":"Asia-Pacific Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135010900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"50th Year of ASEAN-Japan Friendship and Cooperation: Roundtable Discussion of Track Record and Future Prospects","authors":"Oba Mie, Endo Tamaki, Jimbo Ken, Mieno Fumiharu","doi":"10.1080/13439006.2023.2254636","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13439006.2023.2254636","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractThe establishment of the ASEAN-Japan Forum on Synthetic Rubber in 1973 is said to be the beginning of the partnership between ASEAN and Japan. Half a century has passed since then, and the politics, economics, and societies of Japan and ASEAN countries have dramatically changed. Furthermore, the international and regional circumstances surrounding them are also significantly transforming. They are facing new challenges, such as the escalation of great power rivalry between the United States and China, the rise of protectionism and economic statecraft, the retreat of democracy, the middle-income trap, widening economic and social disparity, aging societies, growing environmental problems, and so on. How can these challenges be overcome through the new partnership between ASEAN and Japan? What should be specifically considered and implemented? With these issues in mind, four specialists exchanged their views at a roundtable discussion held at the International House of Japan on May 2, 2023. Additional informationNotes on contributorsOba MiePanel Chair and Report EditorOba Mie, Professor in the Faculty of Law, Kanagawa University. She obtained her M.A. and Ph.D. from the University of Tokyo. Her major is International Relations and politics in East Asia and Asia-Pacific, with a focus on the development of regionalism and Japan’s policy in terms of regionalism and relationship between Japan and Southeast Asia. She has published multiple articles and books both in Japanese and English, including “Further development of Asian regionalism: institutional hedging in an uncertain era” Journal of Contemporary East Asian Studies (2019), Jusoteki-Chiiki toshiteno Ajia: Tairitsu to Kyozon no Kozu [Asia as a Multi-layered Region: Co-existence in Conflicts], Yuhikaku (2014), Ajia Taiheiyo Chiiki Keisei heno Dotei: Kyokai-Kokka Nichi-Go no Aidentiti Mosaku to Chiiki-Shyugi [The Invention of the Asia Pacific Region: A History of Regionalism and Search for Identity by Japan and Australia as Liminal Nations], Minerva Shobo (2004). She received The 21st Ohira Masayoshi Memorial Prize (2005) and the 11th Nakasone Yasuhiro Incentive Award (2015). She was the Chairperson, Expert Panel for the 50th Year of ASEAN-Japan Friendship and Cooperation (until February 2023).Endo TamakiEndo Tamaki, Professor at Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences at Saitama University. Her research interests include the informal economy, urban development, inequality, and the global value chain. She received her Ph.D. in Economics (2007) from Kyoto University. Main publications are Living with Risks: Precarity & Bangkok’s Urban Poor (NUS Press association with Kyoto University Press, 2014), Goto, Endo and Ito [eds], The Asian Economy: Contemporary Issues and Challenges (Routledge, 2020) and Urban Risk and Well-Being in Asian Mega Cities: Urban lower and middle classes in Bangkok, Shanghai, and Tokyo, (Endo and Shibuya [eds], Routledge, 2023). She has received several awards ","PeriodicalId":43120,"journal":{"name":"Asia-Pacific Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135010901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Evolution of Japanese Perceptions of China since 1945","authors":"Kawashima Shin","doi":"10.1080/13439006.2023.2251807","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13439006.2023.2251807","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractThis essay is an examination of how Japanese perceptions of China have changed over time, paying particular attention to issues of political economy. It will examine relations both before and after the 1972 normalization of relations between the two countries. Notes1 “Heiwa nihon juritsu no hōkō: honsha yoron chōsa; 8.8 wari sensō nozomazu; eisei chūritsu wo attōteki shiji [Towards the Establishment of a Peaceful Japan: Our Opinion Survey; 88% do not wish for war, overwhelming support for permanent neutrality],” Yomiuri Shimbun, August 15, 1949.2 “Tai bei kankei, Anpo mondai: honsha yoron chōsa [Relations with the United States, the Security Treaty Issue: Mainichi Opinion Polls],” Mainichi Shimbun, Jauly 1, 1968.3 “Kyosantō wo dō omou, honsha yoron chōsa 87% ga kenokan idaku, Kokufu shiji tsuyomaru 44% [What do you think of the communist party? Yomiuri Opinion Survey: 87% dislike, support for the Kuomintang government increases to 44%],” Yomiuri Shimbun, February 18, 1952.4 “Gaikō seisaku wa dō suru beki ka, Honsha yoron chōsa: Seifu no seisaku to kōsō [What should our foreign policy be? Mainichi Opinion Polls: Government Policy and Ideas”), Mainichi Shimbun, June 24, 1953.5 “Tōzai kyozon to keizai mondai: Honsha zenkoku yoron chōsa. ‘Chūso tsūshō’ ni rakkan ron [The coexistence of the East and West and Economic Issues: Yomiuri Nationwide Opinion Survey; ‘China/Soviet Businessmen’ are optimistic”), Yomiuri Shimbun, December 29, 1954.6 Inoue Masaya, “Yoshida Shigeru no Chūgoku ‘gyaku shintō’—Tai Chūgoku interijensu wo megutte, 1952-1954 [Yoshida Shigeru’s ‘Reverse Penetration’ Vision for China—Discussing intelligence on China, 1952-1954],” Kokusai seiji, no. 151, March 2008.7 “Kishi naikaku no gaikō wo dō miru: Honsha zenkoku yoron chōsa. Tai Bei kyōchō wo zenin 64% [What do you think of the Kishi Cabinet’s foreign policy? Yomiuri Nationwide Opinion Survey. 64% approve of cooperation with the United States],” Yomiuri Shimbun, September 16, 1957.8 “Kaku jikken wa mō gomen: Uragirareta Nihon no negai/Chūgoku kaku jikken [No more nuclear tests: A betrayal of Japan’s plea/Chinese nuclear test],” Yomiuri Shimbun, October 17, 1964.9 “Nicchū, 64% kokkō nozomu. Taiwan to danzetsu, hantai ga ōi. Seiji [Japan-China, 64% want diplomatic relations. Most oppose ending relations with Taiwan. Politics],” Mainichi Shimbun, June 23, 1970.10 “Gunkoku shugi: Nicchū mondai. Nakayoku shitai kuni: Honsha yoron chōsa ‘Kurashi to seiji ishiki’ [Militarism: Japan-China Issues. Countries to get along with: Mainichi Opinion Polls, ‘Life and Political Consciousness’],” Mainichi Shimbun, January 3, 1972.11 “Ichiban shitashiku suru kuni. Bei oi Chūgoku 23%: Bōei Mondai (Honsha yoron chōsa) [Friendliest country. China close behind America at 23%: Defense Issues Mainichi Opinion Polls],” Mainichi Shimbun, November 1, 1978.12 “Gaikō ni kansuru yoron chōsa ichiran [Summary of Public Opinion Polls on Foreign Relations],” Cabinet Office website, https://survey.gov-online.go.","PeriodicalId":43120,"journal":{"name":"Asia-Pacific Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135010897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Greetings from the New NPI President","authors":"Nakasone Hirofumi","doi":"10.1080/13439006.2023.2239624","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13439006.2023.2239624","url":null,"abstract":"In April 2023, Nakasone Hirofumi was named President of Nakasone Peace Institute (NPI), serving concurrently as Vice Chairman. NPI was established in 1988 by former Prime Minister of Japan, Nakasone Yasuhiro. The Institute conducts independent policy research and offers recommendations that address the important issues facing the international community. Under the leadership of President Nakasone Hirofumi and Chairman Aso Taro, NPI will strive to enhance its research and strengthen its external communications.","PeriodicalId":43120,"journal":{"name":"Asia-Pacific Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135010899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Three Reasons Vietnam Has Become Important to Japan","authors":"Umeda Kunio","doi":"10.1080/13439006.2023.2239626","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13439006.2023.2239626","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractThe year 2023 marks the 50th anniversary of establishment of diplomatic relations between Japan and Vietnam in September 1973. In this article, the author gives an overview of the Japan-Vietnam relationship over the past 50 years and explains how Vietnam today has become important to Japan with a focus on three areas in particular. Additional informationNotes on contributorsUmeda KunioUmeda Kunio is a former Japanese diplomat. He served as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Brazil from January 28, 2014, and Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Vietnam from October 21, 2016 until he retired from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 2020. He graduated from the Faculty of Law, Kyoto University and entered the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1978. Major publications include the following. “Betonamu o Kaishite Miru Higashi Ajia no Kaiyo Anzen to Bei-Chu Haken Arasoi [Maritime Security in East Asia and the US-China Hegemony Struggle Observed through Vietnam],” The Japan Economic Research Institute Monthly Report, April 2021. “Konna ni Chigau Chugoku to Betonamu [So Different China and Vietnam], WEDGE magazine, May 2021. Betonamu o Shireba Mietekuru Nihon no Kiki [The Crisis of Japan Revealed by Knowing Vietnam], Shogakukan Inc., June 2021. “Tayorini naru Yuho, Betonamu no Jitsuzo [Our Reliable Friend, The Reality of Vietnam]” Seiron magazine, October 2021 issue. Special contribution “Ko Abe Moto Sori no Nichi-Etsu Kankei e no Koken [Contribution of the Late Former Prime Minister Abe to Japan-Vietnam Relations],” JIJI News Bulletin, September 2022. “Rodoryoku Busoku to Gaikokujin Rodosha [Labor Shortage and Foreign Workers],” Kasumigasekikai Kaiho monthly bulletin, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan, November 2022.","PeriodicalId":43120,"journal":{"name":"Asia-Pacific Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135010732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prime Minister Kishida Fumio's “Free and Open Indo-Pacific” Initiative: Japan silently refines its strategic nature","authors":"Takenaka Harukata","doi":"10.1080/13439006.2023.2248782","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13439006.2023.2248782","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractIn March 2023, Prime Minister Kishida Fumio announced “Japan’s New Plan for a ‘Free and Open Indo-Pacific (FOIP).’” Prior to this, in December 2022, the Kishida Cabinet revised the National Security Strategy and adopted the National Defense Strategy. The new National Security Strategy officially positioned the FOIP as a fundamental component of Japan’s security strategy. Furthermore, the Kishida Cabinet has presented the New Plan as the first comprehensive outline of the specific policies that Japan will pursue under the initiative. The New Plan contains “four pillars of cooperation” with a total of 51 policies. Despite the expanded scope of security policies, the Kishida Cabinet emphasizes the diplomatic nature of the initiative, highlighting various agendas for cooperation in the region. This article illustrates how Prime Minister Kishida silently maintains and refines the strategic nature of the initiative with the New Plan in response to the growing presence and influence of China in the Indo-Pacific region. Notes1 The Abe, Suga, and Kishida administrations have collectively referred to Japan’s strategy for the Indo-Pacific region as the “Free and Open Indo-Pacific” strategy, the “Free and Open Indo-Pacific” initiative, and the “Free and Open Indo-Pacific,” as well as simply the “FOIP.” In this article, the series of strategies will be referred to as the “Free and Open Indo-Pacific” initiative. However, when the Prime Minister uses a specific term such as “strategy” in his speeches or summit meetings, the article uses that term.2 Teruaki Aizawa, “Gaimusho HP kara Yomitoku ‘Jiyu de Hirakareta Indo-Taiheiyo Senryaku (FOIP)’ no Rinen to Jissen [The Philosophy and Practice of the ‘Free and Open Indo-Pacific Strategy (FOIP)’ decoded from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Website],” the Ocean Policy Research Institute, the Sasakawa Peace Foundation, July 30, 2018, https://www.spf.org/oceans/global-data/20181116181023949.pdf (English); Teruaki Aizawa, “Sonogo no ‘Jiyu de Hirakareta Indo-Taiheiyo Senryaku (FOIP)’ no Hensen to Tenkai [Subsequent Changes and Developments of the Free and Open Indo-Pacific Strategy (FOIP)],” the Ocean Policy Research Institute, the Sasakawa Peace Foundation, June 15, 2019, https://www.spf.org/oceans/analysis_ja02/post_20190621-copy.html; Saori Katada, “Indo-Taiheiyo Koso to Dochiiki no Keizai Renkei [The Indo-Pacific Initiative and Economic Partnerships in the Region],” Kokusai Mondai [International Affairs], vol. 687 (December 2019), 25-36, https://www2.jiia.or.jp/kokusaimondai_archive/2010/2019-12_004.pdf?noprint; Kei Koga, “Japan’s ‘Indo-Pacific’ question: countering China or shaping a new regional order” International Affairs vol.96, no. 1 (January 2020): 49-73, Kei Koga, “Japan’s ‘Free and Open Indo-Pacific’ Strategy: Tokyo’s Tactical Hedging and the Implications for ASEAN,’ Contemporary Southeast Asia, vol. 41, no. 2 (August 2019):286-313; Narushige Michishita, “Japan’s Grand Strategy for a Free and Open Indo","PeriodicalId":43120,"journal":{"name":"Asia-Pacific Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135010898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Japan’s Security Cooperation with Southeast Asia: Clear Messaging is Needed","authors":"Kiba Saya","doi":"10.1080/13439006.2023.2239625","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13439006.2023.2239625","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractThis article argues that Southeast Asian countries are not afraid but rather welcome Japan’s recent expansion of security-related cooperation. Based on public opinion surveys and elite interviews, the author claims that the Japanese government should, without fear of criticism and without hesitation, send clearer messages to Asian partners to explain the changes and prospects for Japan’s security cooperation with them to the public at large. They would definitely welcome Japan’s explanation, accept the change, and consider constructive ways to engage with Japan. AcknowledgementThe public opinion survey project referred to in this article was funded by the Sasakawa Peace Foundation. The author would like to thank Takahashi Ayuko, a research fellow at the foundation, Leslie Advincula-Lopez, a research fellow at the Institute of Philippine Culture, Ateneo de Manila University, and Wayan Marianta, a lecturer at STF Widya Sasana University, for their advice in designing and conducting the survey together.Notes1 Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan, 1978 Diplomatic Bluebook, “Manila Speech” https://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/gaiko/bluebook/1978/s53-2-1-1-001.htm#2ho (Japanese).2 For example, the ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute, a Singaporean think tank, publishes annually “The State of Southeast Asia Survey https://www.iseas.edu.sg/category/articles-commentaries/state-of-southeast-asia-survey/, and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan annual survey “Opinion Poll on Japan” (ASEAN version) https://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/gaiko/culture/pr/yoron.html (Japanese); https://www.mofa.go.jp/policy/culture/pr/index.html (English).3 Former rival Japanese, American troops return to Leyte, The Philippine Star. November 19, 2013. https://www.philstar.com/news-commentary/2013/11/19/1258519/juxtaposed-former-rival-japanese-american-troops-return-leyte4 Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. “Keynote Address by H.E. Mr. Shinzo Abe, Prime Minister of Japan at the 13th IISS Asian Security Summit “Shangri-La Dialogue” May 30, 2014. https://www.mofa.go.jp/fp/nsp/page18e_000087.html5 Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. “The Three Principles on Transfer of Defense Equipment and Technology” https://www.mofa.go.jp/fp/nsp/page1we_000083.html6 Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. “Development Cooperation Charter” November 2, 2015. https://www.mofa.go.jp/policy/oda/page_000138.html7 Ministry of Defense, Japan. “The Transfer of the Air Surveillance Radar Systems to the Philippines (manufacturing of the first fixed radar system in Japan had completed)” October 3, 2022. https://www.mod.go.jp/en/article/2022/10/7a5f746ab7a219be2095570fee238bb28558955e.html8 Ministry of Defense, Japan. “Defense Equipment and Technology Cooperation with Other Countries” https://www.mod.go.jp/en/equipment/tec_cooperation/index.html9 National Security Strategy of Japan. December 2022. https://www.cas.go.jp/jp/siryou/221216anzenhoshou/nss-e.pdf10 Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. “Official Security As","PeriodicalId":43120,"journal":{"name":"Asia-Pacific Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135010902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Closer ASEAN-Japan Relations amid Great Power Transition in the 21st Century?","authors":"Lam Peng Er","doi":"10.1080/13439006.2023.2248783","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13439006.2023.2248783","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractWhile Japan and the ASEAN states can celebrate the Golden Jubilees of the ASEAN-Japan Friendship and Cooperation and the Fukuda Doctrine, there is no room for complacency. Both sides must assiduously cultivate a closer and comprehensive relationship in the decades ahead for mutual support and benefits. A cordial and cooperative relationship will boost the capability of Japan and the ASEAN states to have greater agency to act autonomously in a new epoch threatening to suck them into the vortex of a New Cold War bipolarity between the competing US and Chinese superpowers. Notes1 For a useful chronology and review of Japan-ASEAN relations, see Ministry of Foreign Affairs, “Japan and ASEAN,” e-brochure, March 2023. <https://www.mofa.go.jp/files/100489370.pdf> Accessed: July 2, 2023. See also Kei Koga, “Japan’s Policy toward ASEAN in 2023,” Commentary, Stimson Center, January 25, 2023. <https://www.stimson.org/2023/japans-policy-toward-asean-in-2023/ > Accessed: July 2, 2023.2 Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan, “Expert Panel for the 50th Year of ASEAN-Japan Friendship and Cooperation,” September 9, 2022. <https://www.mofa.go.jp/a_o/rp/page22e_001001.html> Accessed: July 4, 2023.3 An elaboration of this pillar reads: “Cooperate in establishing a fair regional order based on rules based on the ASEAN Outlook on the Indo-Pacific (AOIP) and Free and Open Indo-Pacific (FOIP). Maintain, enhance the role of ASEAN architecture and ASEAN centrality and unity. (e.g., jointly promote efforts to ease tensions in the region over the long term; strengthen the ASEAN architecture; support the strengthening of the ASEAN Secretariat’s organization and functions; promote security cooperation).” See Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan, “Expert Panel for the 50th Year of ASEAN-Japan Friendship and Cooperation,” February 2023. <https://www.asean.emb-japan.go.jp/files/100510342.pdf> July 4, 2023.4 See also Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan, “Submission of the Expert Meeting of the 59th Anniversary of Japan-ASEAN Friendship and Cooperation (Results),” February 3, 2023. <https://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/a_o/rp/page1_001497.html> Accessed: July 4, 2023.5 The ad verbatim of Fukuda Takeo’s three tenets reads: “First, Japan, a nation committed to peace, rejects the role of a military power, and on that basis is resolved to contribute to the peace and prosperity of Southeast Asia, and of the world community. Second, Japan, as a true friend of the countries of Southeast Asia, will do its best for consolidating the relationship of mutual confidence and trust based on “heart-to-heart” understanding with these countries, in wide-ranging fields covering not only political and economic areas but also social and cultural areas. Third, Japan will be an equal partner of ASEAN and its member countries and cooperate positively with them in their own efforts to strengthen their solidarity and resilience, together with other nations of the like mind outside the region, while aiming a","PeriodicalId":43120,"journal":{"name":"Asia-Pacific Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135010903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Characteristics of North Korean Urban-Housing Policies under the Kim Jong-un Era: Pyongyang Housing","authors":"Soon-Jick Hong","doi":"10.24987/snuacar.2023.4.13.1.39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24987/snuacar.2023.4.13.1.39","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43120,"journal":{"name":"Asia-Pacific Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73863260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Suspension of Housing in the City: Construction Workers and Migrant Housing Conditions in China","authors":"H. Chung","doi":"10.24987/snuacar.2023.4.13.1.165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24987/snuacar.2023.4.13.1.165","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43120,"journal":{"name":"Asia-Pacific Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73003639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}