{"title":"Cleveland Jews and the Making of a Midwestern Community ed. by Sean Martin and John J. Grabowski (review)","authors":"Deborah R. Weiner","doi":"10.1353/ajh.2022.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ajh.2022.0009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43104,"journal":{"name":"AMERICAN JEWISH HISTORY","volume":"106 1","pages":"93 - 94"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45737693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Rebel Cinderella: From Rags to Riches to Radical, the Epic Journey of Rose Pastor Stokes by Adam Hochschild (review)","authors":"Ashley Walters","doi":"10.1353/ajh.2022.0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ajh.2022.0006","url":null,"abstract":"The most interesting discussion of the place of Israel in the camps and the identification between Israel and Jewish identity is in Chapter 7, “Bringing Israel to Camp: Israeli Emissaries and Hebrew,” placed in the second, contemporary part of the book. The authors briefly describe the historical roots of this unique phenomenal, examine the differences between the Israeli and the American Jewish staff members, portray the conflation of Hebrew and Israel, and discuss the way the emissaries present Israel. However, they are focusing on the level of the individual emissaries and ignore the fact that they are a part of a long-lasting Israeli effort to influence American Jewish youth in general and American Jewish camps in particular. Starting with David Ben-Gurion, Hebrew education became one of the central foundations of Israel-Diaspora relations. Over the years the State of Israel and Zionist organizations invested millions of dollars in this goal, and, as the authors show in their epilogue, Israeli leaders still emphasize it today, assuming “Hebrew functions as a common denominator” for different Jews (248–249). As the authors focus only on American Jewish archives and most of the interviewees are American, the book is lacks sufficient discussion of this context. Nevertheless, Hebrew Infusion is an impressive and well written scholarly work that extends our understanding of American Judaism both past and present. It is a profound academic work, and at the same time it avoids jargon and may serve as a relevant reading for teachers and educators. One can only hope such interdisciplinary works will keep emerging and enrich both the field of research and its methodology.","PeriodicalId":43104,"journal":{"name":"AMERICAN JEWISH HISTORY","volume":"106 1","pages":"85 - 88"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43602655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"\"Weizmann to her was God\": Dorothy Thompson's Journey to and from Zionism","authors":"Walker Robins","doi":"10.1353/ajh.2022.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ajh.2022.0003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43104,"journal":{"name":"AMERICAN JEWISH HISTORY","volume":"106 1","pages":"55 - 80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41975805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"\"Should I go to other Rabbis … or should I go to court\": Eastern European Jewish women and Marital Litigation, 1900–1920","authors":"Géraldine Gudefin","doi":"10.1353/ajh.2022.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ajh.2022.0001","url":null,"abstract":"In March 1906, a woman, signing as “the friendless woman of Lynn, Mass.,” reached out to the Yiddish Forverts’s advice columnist Abraham Cahan to decry her forced divorce, and the devastating financial hurdles that had resulted from it. The young mother of a two-year old and a one-month-old baby described, in A Bintel Brief, how the process of spousal desertion had unfolded. After she and her husband mutually agreed upon a divorce, the couple turned to a rabbi in Providence, Rhode Island, to dissolve the marriage.2 When the rabbi refused to proceed with the ceremony, rebuking the couple for “leaving a living orphan,” the husband tried his luck with a different religious authority, this time with more success. By then, however, the wife no longer agreed to a divorce. Yet, she was taken to the other rabbi by force, and divorced against her will. Lured by the twenty-five-dollar bill that the husband had placed in front of him, the second rabbi hurried to prepare the get (bill of divorce). Following this procedure, the man disappeared, leaving the “friendless woman” and their children entirely destitute. Consequently, the newly divorced woman wrote to the Forverts in search of the financial support necessary for her survival: “Now there remains for me to ask some advice of you, as to what I should do.","PeriodicalId":43104,"journal":{"name":"AMERICAN JEWISH HISTORY","volume":"106 1","pages":"1 - 30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46222338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The American Jewish Philanthropic Complex: The History of a Multibillion-Dollar Institution by Lila Corwin Berman (review)","authors":"K. McCarthy","doi":"10.1353/ajh.2022.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ajh.2022.0004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43104,"journal":{"name":"AMERICAN JEWISH HISTORY","volume":"106 1","pages":"81 - 83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41609431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hebrew Infusion: Language and Community at American Jewish Summer Camps by Sarah Bunin Benor et al. (review)","authors":"Adi Sherzer","doi":"10.1353/ajh.2022.0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ajh.2022.0005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43104,"journal":{"name":"AMERICAN JEWISH HISTORY","volume":"106 1","pages":"83 - 85"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47582295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Museum of the Southern Jewish Experience (review)","authors":"Golan Moskowitz","doi":"10.1353/ajh.2022.0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ajh.2022.0013","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43104,"journal":{"name":"AMERICAN JEWISH HISTORY","volume":"106 1","pages":"103 - 105"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45811254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Jews of Eighteenth-Century Jamaica: A Testamentary History of a Diaspora in Transition by Stanley Mirvis (review)","authors":"T. Burnard","doi":"10.1353/ajh.2021.0044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ajh.2021.0044","url":null,"abstract":"and history in Chicago and determine if the social trajectories of these groups took similar or different directions. For example, did Irish gangs lose a foothold in organized crime because they were absorbed more completely in the Chicago machine politics? Or did the Italian gangs become more powerful as criminal organizations because they were by and large excluded from this more direct access to power and money? Kraus does not provide an in-depth comparison along these lines, though he hints at several lines of inquiry. And he does not take us very far into a comparative discussion of Jewish culture or socioeconomic factors that would prompt the rise of Jewish gangsters in particular compared with the social experiences of Italians or the Irish. However, this was not Kraus’s intention. He wants to tell a more focused story of the Jewish gangster in Chicago. This he does with great detail, insight, and perspective. The Kosher Capones fills in a missing gap in the ongoing challenge to explain the incredible, century-long institutionalization of organized crime in Chicago.","PeriodicalId":43104,"journal":{"name":"AMERICAN JEWISH HISTORY","volume":"105 1","pages":"447 - 449"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42400969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Starstruck in the Promised Land: How the Arts Shaped Passions About Israel by Shalom Goldman (review)","authors":"J. Carr","doi":"10.1353/ajh.2021.0046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ajh.2021.0046","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43104,"journal":{"name":"AMERICAN JEWISH HISTORY","volume":"105 1","pages":"440 - 442"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45855318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Medicalization and the Mainstreaming of Circumcision in Mid-twentieth-century America","authors":"Elizabeth Reis","doi":"10.1353/ajh.2021.0033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ajh.2021.0033","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43104,"journal":{"name":"AMERICAN JEWISH HISTORY","volume":"105 1","pages":"321 - 342"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49522283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}