Argumenta Oeconomica最新文献_第3页

CALITATEA ANTREPRENORIATULUIÎN ROMÂNIA: O ANALIZĂA COMPORTAMENTELOR ANTREPRENORIALEDIN PERSPECTIVĂ PRAXEOLOGICĂ

IF 0.5 4区经济学

Argumenta Oeconomica Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.24818/oec/2021/30/3.04

Francisca Buşinschi

{"title":"CALITATEA ANTREPRENORIATULUI\u0000ÎN ROMÂNIA: O ANALIZĂ\u0000\u0000A COMPORTAMENTELOR ANTREPRENORIALE\u0000DIN PERSPECTIVĂ PRAXEOLOGICĂ","authors":"Francisca Buşinschi","doi":"10.24818/oec/2021/30/3.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24818/oec/2021/30/3.04","url":null,"abstract":"Within an economy, entrepreneurship is a ubiquitous aspect of human action. Productive,\u0000unproductive or destructive entrepreneurship can be stimulated based on the perceived or\u0000expected rewards, and according to the rules of the game. This paper presents an analysis\u0000of how institutions increase entrepreneurial performance and create an advantageous\u0000environment for the development of activities that contribute to the well-being of society.\u0000The aim of this paper is to present an image of the quality of the entrepreneurial\u0000environment in Romania, by exposing entrepreneurial behaviours in the context of the\u0000elements that describe the institutional framework in which entrepreneurs act. Every\u0000entrepreneur intentionally adopts a certain type of goal-oriented behaviour and\u0000consciously, deliberately and rationally chooses the most effective means to achieve them.\u0000Institutions are those that directly influence the evolution and performance of the\u0000entrepreneurial environment, facilitating the success and the way in which the actions of\u0000entrepreneurs are coordinated.","PeriodicalId":43088,"journal":{"name":"Argumenta Oeconomica","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75618623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

GEOPOLITICAL DETERMINANTSOF THE EUROPEAN UNION’SFOREIGN TRADE STRATEGYIN LIGHT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC 新冠肺炎大流行背景下欧盟对外贸易战略的地缘政治决定因素

IF 0.5 4区经济学

Argumenta Oeconomica Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.24818/oec/2021/30/3.06

Adrian-Ioan Damoc

{"title":"GEOPOLITICAL DETERMINANTS\u0000OF THE EUROPEAN UNION’S\u0000FOREIGN TRADE STRATEGY\u0000IN LIGHT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC","authors":"Adrian-Ioan Damoc","doi":"10.24818/oec/2021/30/3.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24818/oec/2021/30/3.06","url":null,"abstract":"The Covid-19 pandemic has generated significant humanitarian, political, and economic\u0000turmoil since its onset in early 2020. The crisis has since spread throughout the entire\u0000world with an overwhelmingly negative impact. At the European Union level, both the\u0000initial reaction and the uneven economic outcome across member states pointed to an\u0000underlying lack of political and economic cohesion, as well as stark vulnerabilities in its\u0000foreign trade network. Current research has explored these topics as well as on several\u0000public statements by the European Union’s leadership revealing a potential shift in the\u0000European Union’s geopolitical and geoeconomic outlook. The aim of the present paper is to\u0000determine the fundamental principles that guide this shift. The present paper investigates\u0000the European Union’s current situation, the climate in its immediate vicinity as well its\u0000recent actions and trends and, using an intelligence analysis technique known as the\u0000linchpin analysis, seeks to discover the core reasons that underlie the EU’s foreign trade\u0000strategy. The main findings reveal that the European Union’s current climate and\u0000insufficient attention directed to common geopolitical goals call for urgent actions, lest\u0000centrifugal forces threaten to further undermine its growth and development.","PeriodicalId":43088,"journal":{"name":"Argumenta Oeconomica","volume":"2015 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87807708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

SMALL AGRIFOOD PRODUCERSREACHING THE CONSUMERS:CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONSFROM A MARKETING PERSPECTIVE 小型农产品生产者接触消费者:从营销角度的挑战和解决方案

IF 0.5 4区经济学

Argumenta Oeconomica Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.24818/oec/2021/30/3.05

Andreea Strambu-Dima

引用次数: 0

REFLECŢII ORTODOXE DESPRE MUNCĂ

IF 0.5 4区经济学

Argumenta Oeconomica Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.24818/oec/2021/30/3.02

Petre Comşa, Costea Munteanu

{"title":"REFLECŢII ORTODOXE DESPRE MUNCĂ","authors":"Petre Comşa, Costea Munteanu","doi":"10.24818/oec/2021/30/3.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24818/oec/2021/30/3.02","url":null,"abstract":"It is particularly well-acknowledged that working is a means of relating to the world and\u0000our neighbours. Daily activity, carried out over several hours for several years, serves to\u0000organise in a very specific way our understanding of the world and our neighbours. The\u0000fact is that “within us are impressed the manners of comprehending the world and how we\u0000relate to our fellow men, as they are shaped through thousands of hours of labour, such\u0000that, to a great extent, our vision of the world and life bears the print of the labour we\u0000exert all throughout our lives”, as noted by Adrian Sorin Mihalache. On the other hand,\u0000today’s technology has considerably permeated most occupations, the tendency being that\u0000robots, computers, automation systems, automata and intelligent machines are replacing\u0000people in labour to a greater and greater extent. Therefore, the ever-increasing scope of\u0000gadgets and tech services “reveal the signs and signals of a profound metamorphosis of\u0000labour” (idem), with the overuse of technology leading to the atrophy of man’s powers and\u0000ability to open himself to the world. In this sense, we find great relevance in the ideas\u0000developed by the French novelist and philosopher Michel Henry: “Since the dawn of the\u0000industrial era and as a simple consequence of the progressive replacement of «the working\u0000force» with natural energies, it was possible to foreshadow the diminishment of the\u0000activities of workers to that of mere supervision, which is tantamount to the atrophy of\u0000nearly all the subjective potentialities of the living individual and, thus, to rising\u0000disquietude and discontent”. Our intention with the present study is to attempt a modest\u0000exposition of the teaching of Eastern Orthodox Christianity on labour and to highlight\u0000landmarks that may, on the one hand, shed light on the way to a more profound\u0000understanding of the consequences of the deep metamorphosis of labour we are currently\u0000witnessing, and, on the other hand, to offer clues on the developing position of Christians\u0000to these dynamics.","PeriodicalId":43088,"journal":{"name":"Argumenta Oeconomica","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82781309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE SAGA OF INCOME INEQUALITY:A THREEFOLD PROBLEMAND AN UNFOLDING SOLUTION? 收入不平等的传奇:一个三重问题和一个正在展开的解决方案?

IF 0.5 4区经济学

Argumenta Oeconomica Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.24818/oec/2021/30/3.03

Ioana Cătălina Diaconescu, Sebastian Bălănică

{"title":"THE SAGA OF INCOME INEQUALITY:\u0000\u0000A THREEFOLD PROBLEM\u0000AND AN UNFOLDING SOLUTION?","authors":"Ioana Cătălina Diaconescu, Sebastian Bălănică","doi":"10.24818/oec/2021/30/3.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24818/oec/2021/30/3.03","url":null,"abstract":"Income and wealth disparity are some of the defining problems of our time. In\u0000sophisticated economies, the wealth gap between the rich and the poor is at an all-time\u0000high. Inequality developments in emerging markets and developing nations have varied,\u0000with some countries experiencing declining inequality while others continue to experience\u0000entrenched disparities in access to education, health care, and finance. The gap between\u0000the rich and the poor is expanding not only in affluent societies. Although emerging\u0000countries have achieved enormous progress in eradicating poverty in recent years,\u0000economic inequality has still risen in some of them. In certain Asian economic\u0000powerhouses, for instance, income gaps have widened. This phenomenon has also spread\u0000to Sub-Saharan Africa and a few South American countries. In both industrialized and\u0000developing countries, income disparity is merely one component of larger economic and\u0000social imbalances. What is not clear is the answer that will solve this problem once and for\u0000all. The major pressure that the Covid-19 pandemic has put on our welfare systems, as\u0000well as the potential contribution of artificial intelligence to increasing inequality have\u0000given new relevance to the demand for a universal allowance scheme. It is in this setting\u0000that we intend to examine, firstly, the ethical foundations of Universal Basic Income (UBI);\u0000secondly, the benefits and issues of a basic income scheme, both at the level of the\u0000concept of equality and — as much as possible — from an empirical standpoint; thirdly,\u0000the two essential aspects which must be tackled before an UBI is implemented, namely\u0000generational wealth and taxation.","PeriodicalId":43088,"journal":{"name":"Argumenta Oeconomica","volume":"392 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76428280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“CONSTANTE” ALE “INCONSTANŢEI” UMANE

IF 0.5 4区经济学

Argumenta Oeconomica Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.24818/oec/2021/30/3.01

O. Jora

引用次数: 0

The Disruptive Effects of COVID-19 Pandemic on the Dynamics of EU Macroeconomic Indicators and on Essential Supply Chains COVID-19大流行对欧盟宏观经济指标动态和基本供应链的破坏性影响

IF 0.5 4区经济学

Argumenta Oeconomica Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.24818/oec/2021/30/1.05

Vlad Epurescu

{"title":"The Disruptive Effects of COVID-19 Pandemic on the Dynamics of EU Macroeconomic Indicators and on Essential Supply Chains","authors":"Vlad Epurescu","doi":"10.24818/oec/2021/30/1.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24818/oec/2021/30/1.05","url":null,"abstract":"As evidence shows, in the early stages of the pandemic, medical services were overwhelmed by the large number of COVID-19 cases that far exceeded both initial predictions and logistic capacity. To decelerate and contain the spread of the virus, the European Union, like all other great economic powers, attempted to provide a symmetrical response. Thus, curfew measures were imposed in order to restrict mobility and isolate the population from the COVID-19 hotspots. These measures could be associated to widespread contagion effects in the economy, a deterioration of the public finances and a distortion of many supply chains, some of them critical for the EU. The main aim of this paper is to provide a more objective and comprehensive picture of how the European Union economic landscape has been affected by the coronavirus pandemic. In this regard, the author analyses, using some of the most relevant databases, the manner in which the COVID-19 pandemic has influenced, at a macroeconomic level, the dynamics of production, public spending, private investment, consumption and intra- and extra-EU trade. Further, the second aim was to analyse the directions proposed by the European Union for the post-pandemic economic recovery. Finally, the author underlines the need to focus more on the security of supply for essential materials in dealing with future crises, such as climate change. The research is mainly phenomenological in nature and, with the help of the positivist dimension, the author captured the most representative and useful correlations and causal relationships resulting from the analytical approach used in this paper.","PeriodicalId":43088,"journal":{"name":"Argumenta Oeconomica","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84455619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Shadow banking and life insurance policyholder protection 影子银行和人寿保险投保人保障

IF 0.5 4区经济学

Argumenta Oeconomica Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.15611/aoe.2022.2.10

Chuen-Ping Chang, Shi Chen, Jyh-Jiuan Lin

引用次数: 0

Does the gender of the head of the household affect the labour market outcomes for females? An empirical analysis for Pakistan based on Labour Force Survey (LFS 2017-2018) 户主的性别是否会影响女性的劳动力市场结果?基于劳动力调查的巴基斯坦实证分析(LFS 2017-2018)

IF 0.5 4区经济学

Argumenta Oeconomica Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.15611/aoe.2022.2.04

Zubaria Andlib, Mudassira Sarfaz, Muhammad Kamran

{"title":"Does the gender of the head of the household affect the labour market outcomes for females? An empirical analysis for Pakistan based on Labour Force Survey (LFS 2017-2018)","authors":"Zubaria Andlib, Mudassira Sarfaz, Muhammad Kamran","doi":"10.15611/aoe.2022.2.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15611/aoe.2022.2.04","url":null,"abstract":"Higher women’s labour force participation (LFP), is a significant contributing factor in achieving economic growth, poverty reduction, and female empowerment. Although women’s LFP increased from 14% in 2001-02, to 20% in 2017-18, Pakistan is still lagging behind in women’s labour market participation compared to countries on a similar development ladder. The presented study explored the contributing factors of low female LFP in Pakistan for male and female-headed households separately, using the micro data set from Pakistan Labour Force Survey 2017-18. The empirical evidence for the contributing factors of female LFP suggests that urban women are less likely to be engaged in work activities. Women with higher education, from extended families and those who received vocational training, will engage more in labour market activities. Regarding the heads of households, the results reveal that women from female-headed households supply their labour services more than those from male-headed households. The authors infer from their analysis that due to gender norms and patriarchy at the household level, most women from male-headed households are not part of the labour force.","PeriodicalId":43088,"journal":{"name":"Argumenta Oeconomica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67085296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Foreign divestment risk factors in Poland during the COVID-19 pandemic COVID-19大流行期间波兰的外国撤资风险因素

IF 0.5 4区经济学

Argumenta Oeconomica Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.15611/aoe.2022.1.04

M. Salamaga

{"title":"Foreign divestment risk factors in Poland during the COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"M. Salamaga","doi":"10.15611/aoe.2022.1.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15611/aoe.2022.1.04","url":null,"abstract":"The article is aimed at putting in order factors decisive for the risk of foreign divestment in Poland during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research covered factors regarding market, cost, industry, law, and political factors that can be important for the assessment of the risk of divestment and was based on a conjoint analysis. Such an analysis allowed for estimating the partial utilities of the surveyed companies and the subsequent calculation of the importance level of variables which represent the determinants of divestment risk. In addition, estimated partial utilities enabled the preliminary segmentation of foreign investors according to their similar preferences as to the evaluation of investment risk factors during the pandemic. Research was based on the results of a survey conducted among investors engaged in FDI in Poland with the assumption of two hypothetical scenarios of the development of the COVID-19 pandemic: optimistic and pessimistic. Based on the obtained results, it can be concluded that, irrespective of how the pandemic develops, divestment in services bears the greatest risk. The number of factors which are considered to be important determinants of foreign divestment increases along with the pessimistic scenario of the pandemic's development including, for example, cost factors and FDI in various economic sectors.","PeriodicalId":43088,"journal":{"name":"Argumenta Oeconomica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67085076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0