International Journal of Manufacturing Economics and Management最新文献

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Some aspects regarding the selection of industrial robots in manufacturing or assembly processes 关于在制造或装配过程中选择工业机器人的一些方面
International Journal of Manufacturing Economics and Management Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.54684/ijmem.2022.2.1.6
G. Belgiu, C. Cărăușu, I. Iftode, Alexandra Duroi
{"title":"Some aspects regarding the selection of industrial robots in manufacturing or assembly processes","authors":"G. Belgiu, C. Cărăușu, I. Iftode, Alexandra Duroi","doi":"10.54684/ijmem.2022.2.1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54684/ijmem.2022.2.1.6","url":null,"abstract":"The current period involves a short product life, associated with frequent changes in the product range. In order to cope with the new world economic conditions, a high degree of automation of production and assembly processes is required. As a result, industrial robots must also meet a new level of flexibility and versatility. It is now clear that it is very important to evaluate the performance as well as the safety characteristics, but especially the compatibility with the existing production system, as well as the compatibility with the possible evolution of the production system or even the substantial modification of the tasks of the industrial robot in a new production system, totally modified from the previous one. This requires the formulation of evaluation methods with relevant design metrics and quantitative methods based on simulations, which can support the mechanical designer of the robot, but especially the production system manager, to correlate the load-based performance characteristics, compatibility and safety of the industrial robot, taking into account the wide variety of possible solutions.","PeriodicalId":430778,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Manufacturing Economics and Management","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127888778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
INFLUENCE OF SILVER NANOPARTICLES ON MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ARBOBLEND V2 NATURE LIGNIN-BASED POLYMER 纳米银粒子对arboblend v2天然木质素基聚合物力学特性的影响
International Journal of Manufacturing Economics and Management Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.54684/ijmem.2022.2.1.48
J. G. Motaș, S. Mazurchevici, R. Popa, S. Racz
{"title":"INFLUENCE OF SILVER NANOPARTICLES ON MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ARBOBLEND V2 NATURE LIGNIN-BASED POLYMER","authors":"J. G. Motaș, S. Mazurchevici, R. Popa, S. Racz","doi":"10.54684/ijmem.2022.2.1.48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54684/ijmem.2022.2.1.48","url":null,"abstract":"The need to find materials for various common objects and more reliable and less expensive production is a major concern of society and scientists in recent decades, due to the dramatic decline in available stocks of materials from low renewable resources and massive pollution caused by the production of cement, brick, plastics or other similar products. In this sense, the use of biodegradable plastics is a more than the satisfactory alternative. However, in order to grow their performance, they constantly need to be improved, so composite materials based on biodegradable or recyclable polymers have started to be used frequently as a viable alternative. The present manuscript reveals the mechanical behavior of such composite material obtained by coating Arboblend V2 Nature granules with silver nanoparticles (AgNPs). The coating is intended to improve the antibacterial activity of the base material. The obtained results underlined the fact that with the incorporation of AgNPs in the polymer mass, the mechanical performances (tensile strength, bending strength, elongation, modulus of elasticity) of the material decrease visibly. Thus, the possibility of use of the parts in applications that involve exposure to pulling or bending is quite low, but can successfully replace other biodegradable/non-biodegradable polymeric materials that have metal particles in their structure and which do not present antibacterial action.","PeriodicalId":430778,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Manufacturing Economics and Management","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134403412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
TECHNICAL OPTIMIZATION OF WATER JET CUTTING OF BIODEGRADABLE MATERIALS 生物降解材料水射流切割工艺优化
International Journal of Manufacturing Economics and Management Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.54684/ijmem.2022.2.1.23
D. Mărguță, R. Popa, E. Herghelegiu, C. Cărăușu
{"title":"TECHNICAL OPTIMIZATION OF WATER JET CUTTING OF BIODEGRADABLE MATERIALS","authors":"D. Mărguță, R. Popa, E. Herghelegiu, C. Cărăușu","doi":"10.54684/ijmem.2022.2.1.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54684/ijmem.2022.2.1.23","url":null,"abstract":"The main purpose of the technical optimization is to determine the optimal values of the processing parameters in order to increase the processing performance or decrease the processing time. Abrasive material water jet cutting is a processing process whose applicability is increasing in the conditions of the appearance of high-performance equipment. The technical optimization of this machining process aims at determining the distance between the machined material and the cutting head, determining the optimum length of the focusing tube, establishing the optimum machining pressure and determining the optimum amount of abrasive material so as to ensure maximum penetration depth of water jet with abrasive or minimizing surface roughness. During the research, the part subjected to abrasive water jet cutting was obtained by injection from Arboblend V2 Nature. The experiments were carried out according to a complete factorial plan 23, where the parameters on two levels were: water jet pressure, cutting speed and abrasive material flow. The optimization criterion followed was to minimize the standard roughness Ra. The experimental results showed that the parameter flow rate of abrasive material has the greatest influence on the roughness, the highest values of roughness are obtained when using a larger amount of abrasive (300g / min). The lowest value of the roughness of the cut surfaces is obtained for the following process parameters: low water pressure - 100MPa, high cutting speed - 150 mm / min and high flow of abrasive material - 300g / min.","PeriodicalId":430778,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Manufacturing Economics and Management","volume":"119 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123477343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SIMULATION MODEL OF PROCESS SPORADIC CONTROL 过程偶发控制仿真模型
International Journal of Manufacturing Economics and Management Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.54684/ijmem.2022.2.1.16
I. Gostev, P. Golosov
{"title":"SIMULATION MODEL OF PROCESS SPORADIC CONTROL","authors":"I. Gostev, P. Golosov","doi":"10.54684/ijmem.2022.2.1.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54684/ijmem.2022.2.1.16","url":null,"abstract":"The control solutions for modern production with a large number of processes performed simultaneously require equal or more computing power than, for example, calculating hashes for bitcoin. Hereinafter the reference is made to the problem of maximizing the production of the quantity of some mechanical units, which include several types of details required to assemble the unit in a certain quantity. The details are assumed to be manufactured and delivered to the assembly shop in a certain set. It is required to ensure the production of details on a specified number of machines for the assembly of maximum units for a fixed time. Any detail is expected to be produced on any machine. The same details can be produced in parallel. The optimization parameters will be provided by number of details of the required nomenclature, as produced with limited machine support used for the time-constraint production of these details. The production of a unit results from the available details of required nomenclature and its assembly from such details. We consider the production simulation model focused on maximizing the output of assemblies and increasing the efficiency of the use of available equipment. To solve the problem, we use the sporadic control mechanism for the number of manufactured details.","PeriodicalId":430778,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Manufacturing Economics and Management","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126600804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE ROLE OF ENTREPRENEURIAL EDUCATION IN FIELD OF INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING 创业教育在工业工程领域的作用
International Journal of Manufacturing Economics and Management Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.54684/ijmem.2021.1.2.19
M. Boca
{"title":"THE ROLE OF ENTREPRENEURIAL EDUCATION IN FIELD OF INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING","authors":"M. Boca","doi":"10.54684/ijmem.2021.1.2.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54684/ijmem.2021.1.2.19","url":null,"abstract":"All of us we are agreeing the idea according with that the entrepreneurship activity represent the engine of the economic sector. Through innovative activities developed in different sectors of the economy, as well as the investments into an idea, there will be registrated significant increases in the quality of services and also into the obtained products or goods. Therefore, the activity of entrepreneurs and the entrepreneurship represent the optimal solution for a good and strength economy of Romania. More than that, the future graduated students from the technical domain and not only these, are welcome to be trained to develop smart ideas in this area. The purpose of this study is to analyse and reflect, based on a SWOT analysis, the actual state of prerspectives that young graduated students have at their disposal to become good entrepreneurs. Also, in this study is presented a short review of the current situation of entrepreneurship at Romania. Beside this, some answers to a short questionnaire concerning the trend of the students from the industrial engineering domain are exposed, in order to express the actual opinion of them related to the entrepreneurial developing direction. This study represents a small step in order to define the main objectives and organizing activities to be sustained for the universities in order to prepare the future entrepreneurs among from graduated students.","PeriodicalId":430778,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Manufacturing Economics and Management","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128834813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
REDUCING DIRECT LABOR COSTS THROUGH U-SHAPED CELLULAR LAYOUT IN INJECTED AUTOMOTIVE COMPONENTS INDUSTRY 通过u型蜂窝布局降低汽车注射件行业的直接人工成本
International Journal of Manufacturing Economics and Management Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.54684/ijmem.2021.1.2.52
Teuku Mirwan Saputra, Zulfa Fitri Ikatrinasari, Andira Taslim
{"title":"REDUCING DIRECT LABOR COSTS THROUGH U-SHAPED CELLULAR LAYOUT IN INJECTED AUTOMOTIVE COMPONENTS INDUSTRY","authors":"Teuku Mirwan Saputra, Zulfa Fitri Ikatrinasari, Andira Taslim","doi":"10.54684/ijmem.2021.1.2.52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54684/ijmem.2021.1.2.52","url":null,"abstract":"Reducing direct labor costs can be used to create a low operation cost as the way for winning future markets including injected automotive components. This paper aims to provide an overview of direct labor costs reduction in injected automotive components through a U-shaped cellular layout as part of the lean concept. Over a decade, many types of research had already used the lean concept to solve problems in production activity through lean tools. In this paper, several lean tools such as Takt time, value stream mapping, and U-shaped cellular will be used for reducing direct labor costs that have increased yearly in Indonesia since 2015. Those lean tools will be performed in a job-shop of injected automotive components. After performing the U-shaped cellular layout, the direct labor costs were reduced to 25 % by combining the job held by two operators to become one operator.","PeriodicalId":430778,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Manufacturing Economics and Management","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132707597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
CHOOSING THE OPTIMUM TECHNOLOGICAL ALTERNATIVE FOR 3D PRINTING 选择3d打印的最佳技术替代方案
International Journal of Manufacturing Economics and Management Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.54684/ijmem.2021.1.2.33
D. Mindru, C. Cărăușu
{"title":"CHOOSING THE OPTIMUM TECHNOLOGICAL ALTERNATIVE FOR 3D PRINTING","authors":"D. Mindru, C. Cărăușu","doi":"10.54684/ijmem.2021.1.2.33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54684/ijmem.2021.1.2.33","url":null,"abstract":"The period between the design of a product and the moment from which the product is no longer profitable on the market represents its life cycle. Decreasing the profitability of the product on the market means that the company must find solutions to launch a new product. The new products can be assimilated in the manufacture by own conception at the level of the enterprise, on the basis of the purchased manufacturing licenses and on the basis of the reference models of a similar product existing on the market. The paper presents the methodology for choosing the optimal technological variant for a part manufactured by 3D printing using two technological variants, through the criterion of unit technological cost and the criterion of total technological cost. Depending on the relationship between the size of the manufacturing batch and the calculated critical size of the manufacturing batch, respectively between the unit technological cost and the total technological cost for the two technological variants, the optimal technological variant of manufacturing can be established.","PeriodicalId":430778,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Manufacturing Economics and Management","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123519754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
EVALUATION, MONITORING AND AUDITING OF SUPPLIERS IN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT 对供应链管理中的供应商进行评估、监控和审核
International Journal of Manufacturing Economics and Management Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.54684/ijmem.2021.1.2.6
C. Afteni, V. Păunoiu, G. Frumuşanu, M. Afteni
{"title":"EVALUATION, MONITORING AND AUDITING OF SUPPLIERS IN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT","authors":"C. Afteni, V. Păunoiu, G. Frumuşanu, M. Afteni","doi":"10.54684/ijmem.2021.1.2.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54684/ijmem.2021.1.2.6","url":null,"abstract":"In the global market, the supply chain performances have a significant impact on the company’s business strategy. The quality requirements that must be followed by suppliers require permanent monitoring of processes of design, development, production, installation and service of products through audits qualified based on supply chain management. This paper presents an analysis of the supplier qualification process including the main phases as follows: evaluation, monitoring and auditing of suppliers in supply chain management. Internal quality audits and/or suppliers are one of the key instruments for ensuring sustainability and performance in supply chain management. Auditing of suppliers is a core component of the modern management of suppliers, with the help of which the customer can analyze precisely relevant processes to existing or potential suppliers. Supplier audits help both commercial partners to increase the transparency of the supply chain and also simplify supplier selection, evaluation, monitoring and development. The suppliers must meet the highest quality standards for products and processes. The main purpose of this paper is to give a general view of the supplier qualification process which involves the steps from initial identification until the inclusion of the supplier in the Approved Supplier List (LST). This list should be managed in such way that a complete traceability is assured. Following the proposed qualification diagram the customer can obtain an image about the status of one supplier, can also identify the weak points considering the evaluation, monitoring and audit class.","PeriodicalId":430778,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Manufacturing Economics and Management","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130809187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
INFLUENCE OF TECHNOLOGICAL PARAMETERS ON THE AWJ PROCESS PERFORMANCE 工艺参数对awj工艺性能的影响
International Journal of Manufacturing Economics and Management Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.54684/ijmem.2021.1.2.25
S. Mazurchevici, R. Popa, D. Mărguță
{"title":"INFLUENCE OF TECHNOLOGICAL PARAMETERS ON THE AWJ PROCESS PERFORMANCE","authors":"S. Mazurchevici, R. Popa, D. Mărguță","doi":"10.54684/ijmem.2021.1.2.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54684/ijmem.2021.1.2.25","url":null,"abstract":"The present study aims to perform a comparative analysis of the technological parameters influence on the output parameters for two biodegradable polymeric materials, Arbofill Fichte and Arboblend V2 Nature. The varied input parameters during abrasive water jet cuuting (AWJ) were water jet pressure, traverse speed and abrasive material flow. The quantitative and qualitative output parameters proposed are the amount of material removed (MR) and the inclination angle - α° of the resulted surfaces. The measured MR and α° values highlighted the fact that they fall within the admissible parameters, so that the obtained parts by cutting the Arbofill Fichte and Arboblend V2 Nature samples can be used in industrial applications that require this type of processing and more. Was also achieved the optimization of the technological parameters used for processing according to the next criteria: minimum inclination angle and minimum amount of material removed.","PeriodicalId":430778,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Manufacturing Economics and Management","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123662564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
OPTIMIZE, UPGRADE OR INVEST IN A NOVEL DRYER? – A BRICK FACTORY CASE STUDY 优化,升级或投资一个新的烘干机?-一个砖厂案例研究
International Journal of Manufacturing Economics and Management Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.54684/ijmem.2021.1.2.62
M. Vasić, M. Vasić
{"title":"OPTIMIZE, UPGRADE OR INVEST IN A NOVEL DRYER? – A BRICK FACTORY CASE STUDY","authors":"M. Vasić, M. Vasić","doi":"10.54684/ijmem.2021.1.2.62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54684/ijmem.2021.1.2.62","url":null,"abstract":"Drying has an enormous impact on the quality of final masonry clay elements. The accumulated knowledge about modeling the drying process, as well as the registered progress in computing the coupling between the heat and mass transfer during the last decade has reached the applicative industrial level. The available novel commercial drying solutions have dropped the drying cycle to 5 hours for hollow clay products and up to 9 hours for clay blocks of large size and weight. The ability to speed up the drying process also strongly depends on the properties of the raw materials. The decision on optimization of the existing dryer and its upgrade or investment in a novel drying facility must be experimentally validated. Results of the one-month monitoring and analysis of the production process in one Serbian brick factory including the material and energy balances are given in this paper. Based on the collected data, raw material limitations and costs of the novel dryer the existing tunnel dryer upgrade and the minimization of the \"false\" ambient air into the dryer are proposed.","PeriodicalId":430778,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Manufacturing Economics and Management","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131349101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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