Anthropology of Work Review最新文献

{"title":"Platform Labor and In/Formality: Organization among Motorcycle Taxi Drivers in Bandung, Indonesia","authors":"Bronwyn Frey","doi":"10.1111/awr.12187","DOIUrl":"10.1111/awr.12187","url":null,"abstract":"<p>There is a growing consensus that emerging forms of flexibilized platform labor (e.g., Upwork, Uber) necessitate new forms of mobilization to resist exploitation, given workers’ atomization and lack of statutory rights. However, Euro-American concerns about radical reductions in labor security are countered by workforces in the “near South,” where precarious, unprotected work has long been the norm. I explore incrementalist organization in motorcycle taxi (<i>ojek</i>) drivers’ resistance to the flexible labor regime of Go-Jek, an Indonesian ride-hailing app. I examine <i>ojek pangkalan</i> (older-style informal-sector drivers) and Himpunan Driver Bandung Raya (HDBR, a grassroots app-based driver association) in the city of Bandung. Although antagonistic toward each other, ojek pangkalan and HDBR employ similar improvisatory strategies, notably micro-territorial basecamps and grassroots social security, to establish claims to their working lives. Incrementalist strategies in Indonesia are thus highly flexible in helping workers manage precarity across formal and informal contexts. By examining organization repertoires among app-based and older-style ojek drivers, this paper contributes to discussions about how the precarity of platform labor is produced and managed in a global context.</p>","PeriodicalId":43035,"journal":{"name":"Anthropology of Work Review","volume":"41 1","pages":"36-49"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2020-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/awr.12187","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43027335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Choke Points: Logistics Workers Disrupting the Global Supply Chain. Edited by Jake Alimahomed-Wilson and Immanuel Ness. London: Pluto Press, 2018.","authors":"Kate Crane","doi":"10.1111/awr.12190","DOIUrl":"10.1111/awr.12190","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43035,"journal":{"name":"Anthropology of Work Review","volume":"41 1","pages":"59-60"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2020-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/awr.12190","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47320725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Review Essay","authors":"Christine Hegel","doi":"10.1111/awr.12191","DOIUrl":"10.1111/awr.12191","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43035,"journal":{"name":"Anthropology of Work Review","volume":"41 1","pages":"65-68"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2020-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/awr.12191","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44002367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Clinical Bioequivalence of Wixela Inhub and Advair Diskus in Adults With Asthma.","authors":"Dik Ng, Edward M Kerwin, Martha V White, S David Miller, Scott Haughie, Jonathan K Ward, Richard Allan","doi":"10.1089/jamp.2019.1547","DOIUrl":"10.1089/jamp.2019.1547","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Background:</i></b> Wixela^® Inhub^® is a dry powder inhaler approved as a generic equivalent to Advair^® Diskus^® (fluticasone propionate [FP]/salmeterol fixed-dose combination) for patients with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This study aimed at confirming the local (lung) therapeutic equivalence of both the FP and salmeterol components of Wixela Inhub (test [T]) to Advair Diskus (reference [R]) after inhalation. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> This randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study in patients ≥18 years with mild-to-moderate persistent asthma compared the local therapeutic equivalence (using forced expiratory volume in 1 second [FEV₁]) of FP/salmeterol (100/50 μg) after inhaled delivery via T and R. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Randomized patients (<i>N</i> = 1127) received T (<i>n</i> = 512), R (<i>n</i> = 512), or placebo (<i>n</i> = 103). T and R significantly increased day 1 FEV₁ area under the effect curve over 12 hours of the change from baseline (AUC_[0-12]) and day 29 trough FEV₁ over placebo, indicating that these endpoints were sufficiently sensitive for evaluation of bioequivalence. On day 1, T and R each increased FEV₁ AUC_(0-12) over placebo (3.134 L•h [T], 2.677 L•h [R]; each <i>p</i> < 0.0001). Following twice-daily dosing for 28 days, T and R also each increased trough FEV₁ (measured on day 29) over placebo (235 mL [T], 215 mL [R]; each <i>p</i> < 0.0001). Least-squares mean T/R ratios (90% confidence intervals) for day 1 FEV₁ AUC_(0-12) and day 29 trough FEV₁ were 1.120 (1.016-1.237) and 1.069 (0.938-1.220), respectively, indicating that T and R were bioequivalent for both co-primary endpoints. FP/salmeterol was well tolerated when administered via either T or R. <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> These results demonstrate that the therapeutic effects of Wixela Inhub are bioequivalent to Advair Diskus in the lung. Wixela Inhub represents a therapeutically equivalent new FP/salmeterol treatment option for use in the treatment of asthma and COPD.</p>","PeriodicalId":43035,"journal":{"name":"Anthropology of Work Review","volume":"32 1","pages":"99-107"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7133441/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85297569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Emotional Labor On and Off Water","authors":"Sharon R. Roseman","doi":"10.1111/awr.12174","DOIUrl":"10.1111/awr.12174","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article focuses on the emotional labor requirements of crew working within the intra-provincial ferry system in Newfoundland and Labrador, on Canada's North Atlantic coast. The argument draws on fieldwork interviews with crew and passengers, participant observation on the most intensive daily maritime commuting route in the province, and documentary sources. It builds on the theoretical framework first laid out by Arlie Russell Hochschild in her 1983 book <i>The Managed Heart: Commercialization of Human Feeling.</i> As is the case of examples of emotional labor in other economic sectors, the crew working in this public transportation system regularly modulate their own emotional reactions in order to interact effectively with passengers and coworkers who are often contending with frequent delays and uncertainties in this ferry system, which can be considered an example of precarious aquamobility.</p>","PeriodicalId":43035,"journal":{"name":"Anthropology of Work Review","volume":"40 2","pages":"102-111"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2019-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/awr.12174","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42806233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Navigating Postsocialism: Bulgarian Seafarers’ Working Lives before and after 1989","authors":"Milena Kremakova","doi":"10.1111/awr.12182","DOIUrl":"10.1111/awr.12182","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The collapse of state socialism in 1989 reshaped the maritime industries in East European countries. Based on an ethnographic study of Bulgarian maritime and waterfront workers, this article examines how shipping mobilities changed after 1989. This case study provides a unique vantage point for understanding the experiences of two generations in a stormy world of work. Before 1989, many countries in the Soviet Bloc had successful merchant navies. Fleets and transport infrastructures were owned and managed by each state, but also coordinated transnationally via the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (COMECON). Seafarers were a unique occupational group under state socialism. While they had more access to international mobility than other occupational groups, their economic and political freedom was still limited. After the fall of the Iron Curtain, the Bulgarian shipping industry joined the global market almost overnight. The profound social, economic, and political transformations unleashed by the change of regime coincided with the rapid internationalization, technological and security innovations, and marketization that were reshaping the maritime industry worldwide at the time. These overlapping transformations radically changed the working lives of Bulgarian seafarers, opening new opportunities for some, but also creating dramatic social inequalities in the formerly tight maritime community and shifting the balance between mobility and fixity of maritime labor. Bulgarian seafarers found themselves “at sea” in two ways simultaneously: not just employed in mobile and international workplaces, but also adapting to a society and job market in flux.</p>","PeriodicalId":43035,"journal":{"name":"Anthropology of Work Review","volume":"40 2","pages":"112-121"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2019-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/awr.12182","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49172237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Steeped in Heritage: The Racial Politics of South African Rooibos Tea. Sarah Fleming Ives. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2017.","authors":"Saumya Pandey","doi":"10.1111/awr.12181","DOIUrl":"10.1111/awr.12181","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43035,"journal":{"name":"Anthropology of Work Review","volume":"40 2","pages":"127-128"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2019-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/awr.12181","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43395188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Neoliberalism from Below: Popular Pragmatics and Baroque Economies. Verónica Gago. Translated by Liz Mason-Deese. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2017.","authors":"Schuyler Therese Marquez","doi":"10.1111/awr.12177","DOIUrl":"10.1111/awr.12177","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43035,"journal":{"name":"Anthropology of Work Review","volume":"40 2","pages":"125-126"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2019-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/awr.12177","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41685763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Downwardly Global: Women, Work, and Citizenship in the Pakistani Diaspora. Lalaie Ameeriar. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2017.","authors":"Maansi Parpiani","doi":"10.1111/awr.12180","DOIUrl":"10.1111/awr.12180","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43035,"journal":{"name":"Anthropology of Work Review","volume":"40 2","pages":"129-130"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2019-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/awr.12180","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43219878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"New Maritimity and Heritagization in Catalonia’s Small-Scale Fisheries","authors":"Sabrina Doyon,&nbsp;Eliseu Carbonell","doi":"10.1111/awr.12173","DOIUrl":"10.1111/awr.12173","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Catalonia is undergoing a process of maritime heritagization embedded in the coast’s postindustrial context and the growing intensification of tourism over the past 50 years, providing some small-scale fishermen with opportunities to adapt to the current fishery crisis. These initiatives are transforming conventional fishing patterns and may take different shapes: services for tourists who want to go out on the water for a day of “real fishing” on boat tours, the use and restoration of centuries-old ships, and local seafood catering services providing meals on land and at sea. This paper explores these initiatives in light of new mobility studies, aiming to analyze the changes that are occurring in the work of small-scale fisheries, to situate them in a wider structural context, and to understand the extent of these recent transformations and how they are tied to heritagization mechanisms. We wish to shed light on whether these changes are related to a decrease in small-scale fishing activity and a related loss in local environmental knowledge, or a form of renewal of local fishing practices and of “being in the coastal world.” Could it be the dawn of a “new maritimity,” a part of the rising “new rurality”?</p>","PeriodicalId":43035,"journal":{"name":"Anthropology of Work Review","volume":"40 2","pages":"90-101"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2019-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/awr.12173","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45788504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}