Anthropology of Work Review最新文献

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The Creativity Hoax: Precarious Work and the Gig Economy. George Morgan and Pariece Nelligan. New York, NY: Anthem Press, 2018. 创造力骗局:不稳定的工作和零工经济。乔治·摩根和帕里斯·内利根。纽约:Anthem出版社,2018。
IF 1.3
Anthropology of Work Review Pub Date : 2021-07-31 DOI: 10.1111/awr.12211
Jiazhi Fengjiang
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引用次数: 0
Dead Labor: Toward a Political Economy of Premature Death. James Tyner. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 2019. 死亡劳动:走向过早死亡的政治经济学。詹姆斯Tyner。明尼阿波利斯,明尼苏达州:明尼苏达大学出版社,2019。
IF 1.3
Anthropology of Work Review Pub Date : 2021-07-31 DOI: 10.1111/awr.12213
Evan C. Rothera
{"title":"Dead Labor: Toward a Political Economy of Premature Death. James Tyner. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 2019.","authors":"Evan C. Rothera","doi":"10.1111/awr.12213","DOIUrl":"10.1111/awr.12213","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43035,"journal":{"name":"Anthropology of Work Review","volume":"42 1","pages":"57-58"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/awr.12213","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47444590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Managing the Humanitarian Workplace: Capitalist Social Time and Iraqi Refugees in the United States 管理人道主义工作场所:资本主义社会时代与美国的伊拉克难民
IF 1.3
Anthropology of Work Review Pub Date : 2021-07-31 DOI: 10.1111/awr.12217
Zachary Sheldon
{"title":"Managing the Humanitarian Workplace: Capitalist Social Time and Iraqi Refugees in the United States","authors":"Zachary Sheldon","doi":"10.1111/awr.12217","DOIUrl":"10.1111/awr.12217","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper offers an ethnographic account of tensions around time that arose at a small nonprofit offering employment-assistance programs for newly arrived Iraqi refugees in a large American city. Iraqi refugees have been subjected to multiple interventions, each of which put them on a strict timeline for results. Their experience gives rise to critical insights into the abstract, managerial representations of time that coordinate each of these successive programs. Staff responded to these concerns by attempting to correct clients’ expectations about the future, but this effort remained bound to the same temporal standard and therefore produced further frustrations on the part of clients. Meanwhile, the one employee who attempted to implement an alternative project ended up being disciplined by her employer for misusing time on the job. Tracing this dynamic of tension, conflict, and reconfiguration across multiple standpoints, the paper demonstrates how humanitarian work unfolds through the same contradictions between abstract and concrete forms of time that characterizes commodity-directed labor under the capitalist mode of production as a whole. This finding complicates theoretical models of political subjectivity that have hitherto informed anthropological critiques of humanitarianism and points to abstract social time as a specifically capitalist mechanism of power at work.</p>","PeriodicalId":43035,"journal":{"name":"Anthropology of Work Review","volume":"42 1","pages":"35-46"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/awr.12217","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47535351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Organic Sovereignties: Struggles over Farming in an Age of Free Trade. Guntra A. Aistara. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press, 2018. 有机主权:自由贸易时代的农业斗争。Guntra A. Aistara。华盛顿州西雅图:华盛顿大学出版社,2018。
IF 1.3
Anthropology of Work Review Pub Date : 2021-07-31 DOI: 10.1111/awr.12209
Matthew Archer
{"title":"Organic Sovereignties: Struggles over Farming in an Age of Free Trade. Guntra A. Aistara. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press, 2018.","authors":"Matthew Archer","doi":"10.1111/awr.12209","DOIUrl":"10.1111/awr.12209","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43035,"journal":{"name":"Anthropology of Work Review","volume":"42 1","pages":"66-67"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/awr.12209","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43112735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Made in Baja: The Lives of Farmworkers and Growers Behind Mexico’s Transnational Agricultural Boom. Christian Zlolniski. Oakland, CA: University of California Press, 2019. 巴哈制造:墨西哥跨国农业繁荣背后的农场工人和种植者的生活。基督教Zlolniski。奥克兰,加州:加州大学出版社,2019年。
IF 1.3
Anthropology of Work Review Pub Date : 2021-07-31 DOI: 10.1111/awr.12210
James Daria
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引用次数: 0
Good Mothers and Good Workers: Discipline and Care in Chile's Grape-Packing Plants 好母亲和好工人:智利葡萄包装工厂的纪律和关怀
IF 1.3
Anthropology of Work Review Pub Date : 2021-07-31 DOI: 10.1111/awr.12216
Jelena Radovic-Fanta
{"title":"Good Mothers and Good Workers: Discipline and Care in Chile's Grape-Packing Plants","authors":"Jelena Radovic-Fanta","doi":"10.1111/awr.12216","DOIUrl":"10.1111/awr.12216","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article explores the affective dimensions of precarious labor in Chile's grape-export industry in the centrally located Aconcagua Valley. Although the country's billion-dollar fruit industry is marked as an example of successful development, female seasonal workers (called <i>temporeras</i>) navigate hazardous working conditions and noncompliance of labor laws. Contrary to common assumptions of workers' alienation from labor, their personal identities are deeply entangled in their workplace. This article examines how management invokes temporeras' identities as mothers and care providers as a disciplinary mechanism. At the same time, workers articulate motherhood as a form of endurance. Although efforts by the Chilean government attempt to regulate the fruit-export sector, there is a dismal lack of enforcement of recent labor laws. As a result, temporeras bear the burden of safeguarding their physical well-being. I conclude by suggesting that social relations and the moral textures of everyday interactions provide the possibilities through which workers endure precarious labor.</p>","PeriodicalId":43035,"journal":{"name":"Anthropology of Work Review","volume":"42 1","pages":"3-13"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/awr.12216","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43353068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Hygienic Problem of Social Innovation Work: Reversibility and Oscillations between “the Social” and “the Economic” 社会创新工作的卫生问题:“社会”与“经济”的可逆性与振荡
IF 1.3
Anthropology of Work Review Pub Date : 2021-07-31 DOI: 10.1111/awr.12218
Nanna Søvsø Mikkelsen, Kasper Tang Vangkilde
{"title":"The Hygienic Problem of Social Innovation Work: Reversibility and Oscillations between “the Social” and “the Economic”","authors":"Nanna Søvsø Mikkelsen,&nbsp;Kasper Tang Vangkilde","doi":"10.1111/awr.12218","DOIUrl":"10.1111/awr.12218","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In recent years, social innovation has received attention as a promising solution to societal challenges, not least because of its claims to create a symbiosis between social purposes and economic benefits. The often uneasy relation between social values and economic values is, however, not easily resolved in practice. Based on ethnographic research in the field of social innovation in Denmark, we argue that the relation between “the social” and “the economic,” representing different value logics, is essentially one of reversibility. The two each encompass their apparent opposite within themselves. This reversible relation elicits a number of challenging oscillations when social innovation is enacted in practice. We term this the hygienic problem of social innovation work. Too much or too little of either the social or the economic contaminates and obfuscates the endeavor of social innovation. As a result, people who do social innovation work seek to enact the “right” or “pure” relation between social and economic concerns. We suggest, however, that the potential of social innovation lies not in this search for purity. Rather, the instability of these categories prompts a continual exploration and creative rethinking of how the intersection of society and business may unfold.</p>","PeriodicalId":43035,"journal":{"name":"Anthropology of Work Review","volume":"42 1","pages":"47-56"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/awr.12218","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46891070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Uberized Care: Employment Status, Surveillance, and Technological Erasure in the Home Health Care Sector 优步化护理:家庭保健部门的就业状况、监督和技术消除
IF 1.3
Anthropology of Work Review Pub Date : 2021-07-31 DOI: 10.1111/awr.12215
Alana Lee Glaser
{"title":"Uberized Care: Employment Status, Surveillance, and Technological Erasure in the Home Health Care Sector","authors":"Alana Lee Glaser","doi":"10.1111/awr.12215","DOIUrl":"10.1111/awr.12215","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The emergence of hailing and platform labor applications across industries has generated productive theorizing on new forms of worker control, exploitation, and data commodification. Yet, despite their significant use of labor brokerage platforms, care workers are overlooked in political and scholarly analyses of the current platform-based economy. In this article, I describe two facets of the United States home health-care industry to identify how the problems of platform labor—namely, loss of employee status coupled with decentralized oversight and routinization—germinated in the highly exploitative realm of home health care for decades prior to uberized and gig-economy capitalism. In so doing, I consider how technological oversight of remote care workers codifies care in accordance with managerial priorities and reimbursement protocols and I argue that for-profit home-care jobs in the United States presaged processes of precarity, decentralization, surveillance, codification, and data generation that now appear nearly ubiquitous across industries.</p>","PeriodicalId":43035,"journal":{"name":"Anthropology of Work Review","volume":"42 1","pages":"24-34"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/awr.12215","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44964235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Life on the Other Border: Farmworkers and Food Justice in Vermont. Teresa M. Mares. Oakland, CA: University of California Press, 2019. 生活在另一个边界:佛蒙特州的农场工人和食品正义。特蕾莎·m·马雷斯。奥克兰,加州:加州大学出版社,2019年。
IF 1.3
Anthropology of Work Review Pub Date : 2020-11-05 DOI: 10.1111/awr.12204
Jennifer Cook
{"title":"Life on the Other Border: Farmworkers and Food Justice in Vermont. Teresa M. Mares. Oakland, CA: University of California Press, 2019.","authors":"Jennifer Cook","doi":"10.1111/awr.12204","DOIUrl":"10.1111/awr.12204","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43035,"journal":{"name":"Anthropology of Work Review","volume":"41 2","pages":"143-145"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2020-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/awr.12204","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47994574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“We Too Have Blackened Our Hands”: Work, Harm, and Legitimacy in a Delhi Scrap Market “我们也弄黑了我们的手”:德里废品市场的工作、伤害和合法性
IF 1.3
Anthropology of Work Review Pub Date : 2020-11-05 DOI: 10.1111/awr.12198
Ishani Saraf
{"title":"“We Too Have Blackened Our Hands”: Work, Harm, and Legitimacy in a Delhi Scrap Market","authors":"Ishani Saraf","doi":"10.1111/awr.12198","DOIUrl":"10.1111/awr.12198","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The phrase “we too have blackened our hands” was often repeated to me in conversations with shop owners in what I call “Leela Market,” one of India’s largest metal scrap and parts markets, located in Delhi. I consider the refrain of “having blackened one’s hands” in order to highlight the place-making power of repeated embodied practice and expressive forms and to explore how those who pursue their livelihood in the market invoked a particular quality and world of work to claim rightful presence and legitimacy in the city. This essay ethnographically renders two activities—“breaking a car” and “cleaning gently”—as forms of work that compose the refrain and resound through the landscape of Leela Market. These forms of work hold together various material practices and transactions, heterogeneous communities and experiences, and contested events and histories that are entangled with the transformation of metal discards into scrap and parts. As regulatory interventions challenge the relevance of the market and threaten its place in the city, these forms of work also constitute a basis for engagements with various forms and discourses of harm, pollution, and toxicity.</p>","PeriodicalId":43035,"journal":{"name":"Anthropology of Work Review","volume":"41 2","pages":"119-128"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2020-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/awr.12198","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45669903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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