{"title":"Merit 2.0: Implications of the 2003 Public Service Employment Act on Merit as an Organizing Principle in the Federal Public Service","authors":"B. Taylor","doi":"10.5931/DJIM.V10I1.3335","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5931/DJIM.V10I1.3335","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates the first ever statutory definition of merit in the 2003 Public Service Employment Act. The assertion of the paper is that although it has yet to materialize, the statutory definition has created an opportunity to water down the merit system and compromise the integrity of meritorious appointments. To provide background for the evaluation and contextualize the 2003 change a brief history of the merit system as operationalized in Canada’s Public Service and a discussion of competing conceptualizations of merit is included.","PeriodicalId":430243,"journal":{"name":"Dalhousie Journal of Interdisciplinary Management","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131968896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evaluation of an Environmental Impact Statement for the Environmental Impact Assessment Report for Modifications to the Petitcodiac River Causeway","authors":"Davin Kristofer St. Pierre","doi":"10.5931/DJIM.V10I1.4131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5931/DJIM.V10I1.4131","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is an evaluation of the environmental impact assessment report for the modifications to the Petitcodiac River Causeway. The environmental impact assessment (EIA) is an internationally utilized tool that is applied to inform decision makers of the environmental effects of industrial, commercial, and municipal undertakings (among other human activities); beyond this, EIAs provide a knowledge base for similar undertakings in the future. Using scholarly literature on the topic and regulatory framework references, this paper examines the expectation, reality, and divergence of three key themes in the given report with the aim of gauging its performance as an example of a modern EIA. Based on the report’s commitment to monitoring and follow-up, cumulative effects assessment, and social impact assessment, the Environmental Impact Assessment Report for Modifications to the Petitcodiac River Causeway performs very strongly in light of academic criticisms of typical Canadian EIA practices.","PeriodicalId":430243,"journal":{"name":"Dalhousie Journal of Interdisciplinary Management","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133790558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The eBook Revolution: Policy Issues in a Changing Market","authors":"Gayle Graham","doi":"10.5931/DJIM.V10I1.3800","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5931/DJIM.V10I1.3800","url":null,"abstract":"The technological advances of our time provide vast opportunities to develop and improve existing services and access to information. However, with new opportunities come new challenges. In 2012, public libraries faced many challenges when the Big Six publishers (Macmillan, Hachette, HarperCollins, Penguin, Random House, and Simon & Schuster) made abrupt and drastic changes to their policies, restricting libraries’ access to the ebooks they publish. This paper explores the positions of the major stakeholders involved in this policy issue: publishers, public libraries, library patrons, authors, and booksellers. The emerging roles of small publishers and self-publishers are discussed, along with effects of the policy changes, current initiatives to resolve the issue, and the future outlook.","PeriodicalId":430243,"journal":{"name":"Dalhousie Journal of Interdisciplinary Management","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129190249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"\"The Master Problem of the Age\": Print Culture and the Sex Trade in Canada, 1880-1920","authors":"J. Jensen","doi":"10.5931/DJIM.V10I1.3362","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5931/DJIM.V10I1.3362","url":null,"abstract":"An historical case study of the moral panic which characterized anti-prostitution efforts in late nineteenth- and early twentieth-century Canada both on and off the page provides evidence for the influence print media can have on social thought and marginalizing practices. A selection of reformist publications is examined to highlight parallels that existed between print media and common attitudes towards and regulation of the sex trade. One significant parallel is a tendency to interpret the trade as rooted in the perceived moral and behavioural aberrancies of young wage-earning women. Various developments in print and information culture during this period are then explored to suggest why such commonalities may have existed. An ever-deepening connection between Canadian society and the printed word increased the ability of print material to reach and influence the general public. This connection offers a possible explanation for similarities in attitude towards female sex workers in print and in reality, which serves as an example of the printed word’s strong potential for social influence. Keywords : information history, print culture, sex trade, reform, marginalization","PeriodicalId":430243,"journal":{"name":"Dalhousie Journal of Interdisciplinary Management","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115057614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"External Whistleblowing in the Public Service: A Necessarily Messy Practice","authors":"Clark Kristian Jang","doi":"10.5931/DJIM.V10I1.4026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5931/DJIM.V10I1.4026","url":null,"abstract":"Whistleblowing in the Canadian public service is a complex problem and poses a dilemma: while disclosures can increase organizational effectiveness, they challenge the authority of an organization and cause moral and legal complications. This paper provides an examination of whistleblowing and three reasons why external whistleblowing should not be practiced, namely because of the existence of internal mechanisms, disruptions in ministerial responsibility , and conflicting ideas of loyalty and the public interest. Through this analysis, the paper recommends the strengthening of internal reporting mechanisms to limit external disclosures made in the public service.","PeriodicalId":430243,"journal":{"name":"Dalhousie Journal of Interdisciplinary Management","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123014416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Role of Environmental Justice in Biodiversity Conservation: Investigating experiences of communities near Kruger National Park, South Africa","authors":"Catherine Hart","doi":"10.5931/DJIM.V10I1.3359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5931/DJIM.V10I1.3359","url":null,"abstract":"This paper uses an environmental justice framework to examine the experiences of marginalized communities near Kruger National Park. While biodiversity conservation has been predominantly understood as a neutral and ahistorical objective, a critical perspective reveals that a range of power relations inform its definitions and processes. Further, the spaces in which conservation efforts are undertaken are vulnerable to reproducing inequalities of the larger society in which they are situated. I establish biodiversity conservation in Kruger as an environmental justice issue and frame the discussion regarding communities near the Park within the categories of (a) land ownership and resource use, (b) community participation in park management and decision-making, and (c) justly shared economic and socio-cultural benefits. While improvements have occurred, the maintenance of Kruger requires integrating an environmental justice perspective to its programs and a more meaningful partnership with surrounding marginalized communities to ensure equitable use and benefits of the Park.","PeriodicalId":430243,"journal":{"name":"Dalhousie Journal of Interdisciplinary Management","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129972382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Stop, Collaborate and Listen: An Assessment of Canada’s Open Dialogue Implementation Strategy","authors":"J. Boyle","doi":"10.5931/DJIM.V10I1.3348","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5931/DJIM.V10I1.3348","url":null,"abstract":"As part of Canada’s Action Plan on Open Government, the federal government has adopted a policy activity stream of Open Dialogue to engage stakeholders in the policymaking and regulatory processes. This is an essential step in moving towards a system of decentred collaborative metagovernance to meet the demands of a rapidly changing governance structure, but a policy is only as good as its likelihood of successful implementation. Utilizing the implementation assessment framework of Mazmanian and Sabatier (1981), this paper explores the chances for successful implementation of the Open Dialogue activity stream, concluding that the primary impediment is the structure of the Westminster system. The government’s response to this impediment will determine their role in the burgeoning new governance system.","PeriodicalId":430243,"journal":{"name":"Dalhousie Journal of Interdisciplinary Management","volume":"145 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127571393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Doctor Who in an Exciting Adventure with the Information Society: Fears and Doubts of Technological Utopia in Selected Serials of the Original Series","authors":"James Ross","doi":"10.5931/DJIM.V10I1.3355","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5931/DJIM.V10I1.3355","url":null,"abstract":"Science fiction is a genre uniquely suited to considering the implications of technological developments. The long-running BBC series Doctor Who, by nature of its longevity, presents the opportunity to investigate evolving attitudes towards emerging information technology. This paper analyzes three serials from the original run of Doctor Who and traces the development in the show's portrayal of the future of information technology (IT) from 1967 to 1975. I argue that early portrayals of futuristic information societies, in serials such as “The Wheel in Space” and “The Seeds of Death,” take a mainframe-oriented view of IT's future and present a centralized, technocratic conception of the governments of the future. I conclude that the 1976 serial “The Deadly Assassin” dramatically reverses these earlier portrayals, demonstrating a perceptive awareness of the dawning of the microcomputer revolution and presenting a cynical take on the potential of technological advancement to lead to technocratic utopia.","PeriodicalId":430243,"journal":{"name":"Dalhousie Journal of Interdisciplinary Management","volume":"285 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122975466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Social Media, American Interests, and the Arab Spring","authors":"J. Cook","doi":"10.5931/DJIM.V9I1.3354","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5931/DJIM.V9I1.3354","url":null,"abstract":"The events of the Arab Spring that began in 2010 changed the political face of many countries, including Egypt and Tunisia. The role the Internet played in fomenting activism against authoritarian governments on the Arabian Peninsula has been explored at length in the popular media in both the West and the East, with various reports either overstating or underrating its importance. The contribution of the Internet to the events of the Arab Spring has led to support of the idea that open access and a free Internet is necessarily a force for good. This paper contests that idea, exploring examples that highlight the dangers in believing it. While the ability of social media to reach large audiences in short periods, and allow them to not only view information, but contribute to it, influenced the quick spread of the Arab Spring, this was a feature of the uprisings, and not the cause of them.","PeriodicalId":430243,"journal":{"name":"Dalhousie Journal of Interdisciplinary Management","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131047188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Collaboration in the Nova Scotia Non-profit Sector: shared knowledge, shared skills, shared sustainability","authors":"J. MacIntosh","doi":"10.5931/DJIM.V9I1.3364","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5931/DJIM.V9I1.3364","url":null,"abstract":"Non-profit organizations face many challenges such as unstable funding, high staff turnover rates and inadequate training. These challenges are further exasperated as the need for social services increases and governments continue to download more responsibility to non-profit organizations. Non-profit organizations need to collaborate with one another in order to overcome these challenges and address society’s complex problems. Benefits of collaboration include the ability to share knowledge, skills and training and reduce redundancy in efforts, which would in effect increase the overall capacity of an organization and its attractiveness to funders. Challenges to collaboration involve building trust, communication and identifying common objectives and goals. However, this paper proposes that collaboration is possible in the Nova Scotia non-profit sector, through careful design in the preliminary stages of initiation and a focus on building trust and relationships. As such, a unified non-profit sector can be the solution to issues of sustainability currently being faced by these organizations.","PeriodicalId":430243,"journal":{"name":"Dalhousie Journal of Interdisciplinary Management","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130247243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}