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Subsidies and their Implications on Fisheries Management in St. Lucia 补贴及其对圣卢西亚渔业管理的影响
Dalhousie Journal of Interdisciplinary Management Pub Date : 2011-03-19 DOI: 10.5931/DJIM.V7I1.63
Kaitlan Lay
{"title":"Subsidies and their Implications on Fisheries Management in St. Lucia","authors":"Kaitlan Lay","doi":"10.5931/DJIM.V7I1.63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5931/DJIM.V7I1.63","url":null,"abstract":"Worldwide, fisheries subsidies contribute to fleet overcapacity, overfishing, and to the decimation of the marine environment.  Despite the fact that small-scale fisheries catch roughly the same amount of edible fish while causing less overall environmental damage, government preference for subsidy allotment continues to be in favor of industrial fisheries.  St. Lucia is a Caribbean island which is recognized as a small vulnerable economy that relies heavily on its small-scale fisheries for economic and social development.  The island nation has become largely dependent on foreign subsidies towards its fishery sector, with the majority of the subsidies designated to capacity enhancing programs, which lead to resource overexploitation.  This report discusses the importance of directing subsidies away from programs that negatively impact the fishery and moving them towards beneficial programs, with a focus on the development and implementation of effective fisheries management systems for St. Lucia.","PeriodicalId":430243,"journal":{"name":"Dalhousie Journal of Interdisciplinary Management","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127542661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rediscovering the Steady State of Classical Economics: Discussion on the Origin of the Economic Theory of Sustainability 重新发现古典经济学的稳定状态:论可持续性经济理论的起源
Dalhousie Journal of Interdisciplinary Management Pub Date : 2011-03-19 DOI: 10.5931/DJIM.V7I2.81
Christopher R. Whynacht
{"title":"Rediscovering the Steady State of Classical Economics: Discussion on the Origin of the Economic Theory of Sustainability","authors":"Christopher R. Whynacht","doi":"10.5931/DJIM.V7I2.81","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5931/DJIM.V7I2.81","url":null,"abstract":"Sustainability is not a new concept; rather it originated with the earliest thinkers in the philosophy of economics. Adam Smith and others of his generation wrote about stationary economies and uneconomic growth centuries before modern thinkers rediscovered these issues. This discussion paper explores how neo-classical economics has strayed from the core beliefs of early authors and negligently built on their legacy by espousing ideals of uneconomic growth. If society does require a sustainable human enterprise how can researchers and policy maker’s best describe this in language that is acceptable to society at large.","PeriodicalId":430243,"journal":{"name":"Dalhousie Journal of Interdisciplinary Management","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124482752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Cinema during the First Two Decades of the Soviet Union: How Censorship of the Arts Inhibits the Dissemination of Information 苏联前二十年的电影:艺术审查制度如何抑制信息的传播
Dalhousie Journal of Interdisciplinary Management Pub Date : 2011-03-18 DOI: 10.5931/DJIM.V7I1.67
L. Hamilton
{"title":"Cinema during the First Two Decades of the Soviet Union: How Censorship of the Arts Inhibits the Dissemination of Information","authors":"L. Hamilton","doi":"10.5931/DJIM.V7I1.67","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5931/DJIM.V7I1.67","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the increased censorship of film during the inaugural decades of the Soviet Union. Through an overview of the different genres and trends of Soviet cinema during this time, I draw parallels to the political climate and the role of film as an information medium. Censorship remains a persistent, if evolving, feature of the Communist Party\"s relationship with cinema throughout this time, and I conclude that in this case, censorship of art through the medium of film, is akin to inhibiting the dissemination of information.","PeriodicalId":430243,"journal":{"name":"Dalhousie Journal of Interdisciplinary Management","volume":"35 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133345181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Success Through Collaboration: What the Players of World of Warcraft Can Teach Us About Knowledge Production and Sharing in Virtual Communities 合作的成功:《魔兽世界》玩家在虚拟社区知识生产和分享方面的启示
Dalhousie Journal of Interdisciplinary Management Pub Date : 2011-03-18 DOI: 10.5931/DJIM.V7I2.73
T. Whynot
{"title":"Success Through Collaboration: What the Players of World of Warcraft Can Teach Us About Knowledge Production and Sharing in Virtual Communities","authors":"T. Whynot","doi":"10.5931/DJIM.V7I2.73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5931/DJIM.V7I2.73","url":null,"abstract":"As of October 1, 2010, 12 million subscribers around the world play massive multiplayer online role-playing game World of Warcraft (WoW). Outside of the formal framework of the game, players have established a flourishing network for the creation and sharing of knowledge. Motivations for playing the game may appear obvious—as a game, it is a form of recreation or entertainment—but why do players step outside the game world to participate in the creation and sharing of knowledge? Theories of social capital, social exchange, and social orientation offer insight and explanation. Using the WoW community as a case study, this paper illustrates how virtual communities produce and exchange knowledge through strong, voluntary, social bonds. It is also demonstrated that as a result of these activities, broader goals are met and success is achieved.","PeriodicalId":430243,"journal":{"name":"Dalhousie Journal of Interdisciplinary Management","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121415339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
No Magic Solution: An examination of the arguments in favour of contracting out government services 没有灵丹妙药:对支持将政府服务外包的论点的考察
Dalhousie Journal of Interdisciplinary Management Pub Date : 2011-03-16 DOI: 10.5931/DJIM.V7I1.56
Joe O'Brien
{"title":"No Magic Solution: An examination of the arguments in favour of contracting out government services","authors":"Joe O'Brien","doi":"10.5931/DJIM.V7I1.56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5931/DJIM.V7I1.56","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the arguments commonly used to support contracting out service delivery to the private sector and attempts to demonstrate that these arguments overestimate the benefits of contracting out. First, the economic savings attributed to contracting out service delivery are considered and shown to omit important supplementary costs associated with the contracting process. Next empirical evidence is used to test the common argument that private sector service delivery is always superior to that of the public sector. Finally, the assertion that contracting out service delivery will lead to innovative solutions to government’s problems is explored. The paper attempts to demonstrate that internal reforms of government structures should be considered as a strong alternative option to contracting out.","PeriodicalId":430243,"journal":{"name":"Dalhousie Journal of Interdisciplinary Management","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117150424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Reader’s Devices: The Affordances of Ebook Readers 阅读器的设备:电子书阅读器的功能支持
Dalhousie Journal of Interdisciplinary Management Pub Date : 2011-03-15 DOI: 10.5931/DJIM.V7I1.70
H. MacFadyen
{"title":"The Reader’s Devices: The Affordances of Ebook Readers","authors":"H. MacFadyen","doi":"10.5931/DJIM.V7I1.70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5931/DJIM.V7I1.70","url":null,"abstract":"Print books and ebook devices now co-exist in a reading eco-system. The ways in which readers understand and describe their experience of reading on ebook devices is shaped by long-established cultural expectations about the abstract as well as the physical affordances of the print book. Ebook devices cannot help but challenge those expectations. A review of readers’ reactions to the emergence of ebook devices offers a glimpse into the complex cultural position of both the idea and the experience of reading.","PeriodicalId":430243,"journal":{"name":"Dalhousie Journal of Interdisciplinary Management","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115845420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 34
Reference Analysis as an Aid in Collection Development: A Study of Master of Architecture Theses at Dalhousie University 参考分析在馆藏开发中的辅助作用:达尔豪斯大学建筑学硕士论文研究
Dalhousie Journal of Interdisciplinary Management Pub Date : 2010-11-29 DOI: 10.5931/DJIM.V5I1.48
Kelly Dickinson, Bryan Boyd, Regan Gunningham
{"title":"Reference Analysis as an Aid in Collection Development: A Study of Master of Architecture Theses at Dalhousie University","authors":"Kelly Dickinson, Bryan Boyd, Regan Gunningham","doi":"10.5931/DJIM.V5I1.48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5931/DJIM.V5I1.48","url":null,"abstract":"Librarians face difficult collection management decisions due to the proliferation of potential resources and the limited funding available to libraries. Reference analysis can act as a tool for selecting and de selecting materials because it provides insight into the materials that are selected by various user groups. This study analysed references in graduate architecture theses at Dalhousie University written between 2003 and 2006 to determine the format and age of materials used and the most frequently cited items. The study indicated that the average age of materials used was 18 years. It also showed that 65% of the items referenced were monographs, 17% were web-based materials and 10% were serials. This is contrary to other reference analyses, which found that journals are the most frequently used format. These findings suggest the need for further research into information literacy and interlibrary loan. To confirm this study additional reference analysis of Dalhousie architecture collections are necessary.","PeriodicalId":430243,"journal":{"name":"Dalhousie Journal of Interdisciplinary Management","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129958578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
E-government: The Canadian Experience 电子政务:加拿大的经验
Dalhousie Journal of Interdisciplinary Management Pub Date : 2010-11-29 DOI: 10.5931/DJIM.V5I1.44
C. Fraser
{"title":"E-government: The Canadian Experience","authors":"C. Fraser","doi":"10.5931/DJIM.V5I1.44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5931/DJIM.V5I1.44","url":null,"abstract":"The Canadian government was one of the first administrations to adapt to an online service delivery model and was distinguished early on as one of the most innovative in the development of its e-government tool. This article explores the Canadian government's experience with going online and utilizing an e-government tool to deliver government services. This paper will reflect on the birth and evolution of the e-government tool in the Canadian context and will also investigate the initial forecasts and promises made by the Government of Canada in terms of reducing costs of service delivery, increased accessibility for citizens, improved information retrieval, and security concerns of users, to determine what the Government of Canada's e-government initiative has accomplished.","PeriodicalId":430243,"journal":{"name":"Dalhousie Journal of Interdisciplinary Management","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114605328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Reducing Resistance to the Adoption of Open Source Systems 减少对采用开源系统的阻力
Dalhousie Journal of Interdisciplinary Management Pub Date : 2010-11-29 DOI: 10.5931/DJIM.V4I1.47
Katherine Johnson
{"title":"Reducing Resistance to the Adoption of Open Source Systems","authors":"Katherine Johnson","doi":"10.5931/DJIM.V4I1.47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5931/DJIM.V4I1.47","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the background and psychology of the open source movement and suggests ways to decrease resistance to the adoption of open source systems in libraries, which have typically favoured proprietary systems. Resistance is frequently based on deep-rooted institutional and psychological factors, which can be overcome with sensitive and purposive training and implementation strategies. While the paper is directed at libraries specifically, many of the underlying causes of resistance to open source apply to institutions generally, and the suggestions outlined could be applicable in many industries beyond libraries.","PeriodicalId":430243,"journal":{"name":"Dalhousie Journal of Interdisciplinary Management","volume":"102-103 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117144524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Perceptions of Privacy and the Consequences of Apathy: Biometrics in the 21st Century 隐私的感知和冷漠的后果:21世纪的生物识别技术
Dalhousie Journal of Interdisciplinary Management Pub Date : 2010-11-29 DOI: 10.5931/DJIM.V5I1.54
Suzanne van den Hoogen
{"title":"Perceptions of Privacy and the Consequences of Apathy: Biometrics in the 21st Century","authors":"Suzanne van den Hoogen","doi":"10.5931/DJIM.V5I1.54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5931/DJIM.V5I1.54","url":null,"abstract":"Privacy, long considered one of our most valuable rights, is at risk. Younger generations are increasingly becoming de-sensitized to the disclosure of their personal and confidential information. With little or no contemplation, this information is bartered in exchange for the conveniences and luxuries that today’s technologies offer. Moreover, recent developments in the field of biometrics have created unprecedented opportunities for organizations to observe, gather, and share our personal information. This paper explores the evolution of biometrics, the benefits and challenges of this technology, and the potential threat it poses to future generations.","PeriodicalId":430243,"journal":{"name":"Dalhousie Journal of Interdisciplinary Management","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133368655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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