The International Journal of Restorative Justice最新文献

{"title":"Restorative responses to\u0000 sexual violence: legal, social and\u0000 therapeutic dimensions","authors":"Sanja Copic","doi":"10.5553/ijrj/258908912019002002016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5553/ijrj/258908912019002002016","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":430026,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of\n Restorative Justice","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115903539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Leuven: creating support\u0000 and skills for handling conflicts in\u0000 a restorative way","authors":"Lies Van Cleynenbreugel","doi":"10.5553/ijrj/258908912019002002009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5553/ijrj/258908912019002002009","url":null,"abstract":"Restorative justice research and practices have been flourishing in Leuven since the late 1980s, thanks to a long-standing relationship between the KU Leuven Institute of Criminology (LINC) and the field of practice and policymaking. More‐ over, in Belgium the scope of application of restorative justice practices is broad: victim-offender mediation (and conferencing) is offered at all stages of the crimi‐ nal justice process for all types of crime and all degrees of seriousness. Neverthe‐ less there is a strong belief that the potential of restorative justice and restorative practices in society is much larger than what has been reached until now (Dünkel, Grzywa-Holten & Horsfield, 2015; Lhuillier, 2007). To realise this potential we first need to build support, awareness, appropriate attitudes and specific skills amongst professional stakeholders including judicial authorities, but also amongst citizens and civil society organisations at large (Pali & Pelikan, 2010). With the financial support of a private foundation a preparatory study ‘Field glasses’ was carried out in a partnership between the NGO Moderator1 and LINC in 2016 (Deboeck, Lauwaert, Vanfraechem, Aertsen & Marchal, 2017). A policy scan was presented of school teaching, individual social work, community devel‐ opment, socio-cultural education and of the field of criminal justice. The scan explored possible links to developing a community-oriented approach of restora‐ tive justice. Furthermore theoretical foundations were discussed, including frameworks related to prevention (prevention pyramid), ‘social vulnerability’ and ‘emancipatory youth work’, ‘new authority’, ‘non-violent communication’, ‘pres‐ ence theory’, ‘deep democracy’ and ‘democratic professionalism’. After this preparatory phase, the next step was to effectively go to ‘the field’ by bringing together a number of organisations in a project called ‘Leuven Restor‐ ative City’, to explore their expertise and needs (first year, 2018), and to set up and try out innovative practices (second year, 2019).","PeriodicalId":430026,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of\n Restorative Justice","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130167586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Religion, tradition, and\u0000 restorative justice in Sierra Leone","authors":"J. Winterdyk","doi":"10.5553/ijrj/258908912019002002018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5553/ijrj/258908912019002002018","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":430026,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of\n Restorative Justice","volume":"128 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115710194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Justice as care","authors":"C. D. Marshall","doi":"10.5553/ijrj/258908912019002002001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5553/ijrj/258908912019002002001","url":null,"abstract":"Late last year, I was asked to contribute to an interdisciplinary seminar on the theme of care. Speakers were drawn from a variety of fields, ranging from nursing to geology to plant sciences to, in my case, restorative justice. Each was asked to reflect briefly on how care featured in their personal work or their academic disci‐ pline. That was probably an easier task for the social scientists on the panel, though even the physical scientists spoke eloquently of how much they cared about their research and its impact. In pondering what I could say on the topic, my thoughts went to a book I had read recently entitled, Caring and the law, in which the author, legal scholar Jona‐ than Herring, proposes that the West is facing a ‘crisis of care’, and one that mod‐ ern law is ill-equipped to deal with. This crisis has been occasioned by a range of demographic and societal changes that mean that more people are now spending longer periods of their life, either dependent on the care of others or responsible for providing care to others. Yet while the burdens of care are increasing, the resources to deliver it are diminishing. It is not care itself that is the burden. Care is a basic human need and a funda‐ mental social right. None of us could survive at birth or in infancy without receiv‐ ing altruistic care from others in the form of food, nurture and protection, and we cannot develop or thrive thereafter as persons without the constant giving and receiving of care. Care is essential to human existence; we literally cannot live without it. But that is not something properly recognised by the modern liberal legal order or by the competitive market economy. Care is also a fundamentally relational reality. That is to say, it necessarily takes place in the context of personal relationships that involve attachment, vul‐ nerability, compassion, interdependence, self-giving and mutual obligation. But, Herring argues, the law prizes a different – and perhaps more stereotypically mas‐ culine – set of values to do with personal rights, autonomy, rationality, equality and freedom of choice. The law’s assumed subject is the solitary, unattached, selfsufficient, individual adult male, and its chief concern is to protect his sovereign rights and freedoms from the interference of others. As Herring (2013: 46) explains:","PeriodicalId":430026,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of\n Restorative Justice","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134584984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Brighton and Hove: developing\u0000 a culture of doing ‘with’ as prevention\u0000 rather than cure","authors":"T. Read, C. Straker","doi":"10.5553/ijrj/258908912019002002007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5553/ijrj/258908912019002002007","url":null,"abstract":"Brighton & Hove Community Safety Partnership made a commitment to become a restorative city in 2015. This partnership is made up of representatives from agencies such as the local authority, police, housing providers, emergency serv‐ ices, mental health, social care and community organisations. Brighton & Hove is a metropolitan city in Sussex (UK) with a population of around 280,000 people. There is a diverse population of which 14 per cent are students; 16 per cent were born outside of the UK; 20 per cent are Black, Asian or some other ethnic minor‐ ity; 15 per cent are lesbian, gay, bisexual and/or transgender; 16 per cent are disa‐ bled or have a long-term health problem that limits their day-to-day activities; and while we have diverse faith communities 42 per cent of Brighton & Hove’s population state they have no religion. There was already significant restorative justice provision with the city’s youth offending service. The Police and Crime Commissioner for Sussex is a keen advocate for victims of crime and had invested in three restorative justice teams based in police stations throughout the county providing post-sentence restora‐ tive justice for adults through the Sussex restorative justice partnership. The community safety partnership was inspired by the success rates of vic‐ tim-offender meetings and made a successful bid to the Police and Crime Com‐ missioner to fund a one-year development post to explore how restorative approaches may be able to improve early intervention and preventative work in non-criminal justice settings such as education, social care, health and commun‐ ity safety. The main financial output for this project has been the development officer’s salary of around £42,000 per year. In addition to this there has been investment of around £5,000 for accreditation of training and services.","PeriodicalId":430026,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of\n Restorative Justice","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128801020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Whanganui: respectful relationships\u0000 at the heart of our city – a story\u0000 from New Zealand","authors":"Jenny Saywood","doi":"10.5553/ijrj/258908912019002002012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5553/ijrj/258908912019002002012","url":null,"abstract":"Restorative Justice in Whanganui (New Zealand, NZ) began in 1999 as a result of a public meeting called for by the presiding District Court Judge at that time, Andrew Becroft. The meeting was to talk about Youth Justice. In New Zealand at this time, young offenders appearing in Youth Court were given the opportunity to attend a Family Group Conference. Although not purely restorative, these con‐ ferences were an attempt to allow the victim the chance to discuss the impact of offence on them and for the offender to listen, understand and express remorse. New Zealand was a pioneer in establishing this process. During the public meet‐ ing, a suggestion was made to trial a similar process with adults in the District Court as was happening in a few places in New Zealand at this time. Judge Becroft offered out the challenge to the audience and asked those interested to meet to discuss and progress this idea. Two of the present Trust were part of this group. Six months later the Whanganui Restorative Justice Trust was formed. At that time it came under the umbrella of the Crime Prevention Unit of Ministry of Justice and a District Council steering group called Safer Whanganui. In the early days restorative justice was offered for low level offending but as the process became understood and trusted, more serious offences were included. The suc‐ cess of the restorative justice initiative was due in part to the initial support of Judge Becroft and key stake holders – the local Police Chief, Department of Child Youth and Family, Probation Service and Prisoners Aid. Judge Andrew Becroft later became the Patron of the Trust. Several years later the Ministry of Justice piloted restorative justice in selec‐ ted cities around New Zealand, and as a consequence of these pilots the Ministry of Justice began funding and overseeing the provider groups. In 2003 the Sen‐ tencing Act was amended to include restorative justice as an option for judges; and several years later, legislation came into force to make it mandatory for","PeriodicalId":430026,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of\n Restorative Justice","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115919303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tempio Pausania: social\u0000 conflict resolution in a community\u0000 setting","authors":"G. Lepri, E. Lodi, P. Patrizi","doi":"10.5553/ijrj/258908912019002002011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5553/ijrj/258908912019002002011","url":null,"abstract":"In Tempio Pausania, a community of about 14,000 inhabitants in the north of the island of Sardinia, it all started with a conflict within the community when a new prison was built for inmates with life sentences for mafia crimes. The citizens of Tempio immediately feared the prisoners and of possible mafia infiltration in their local community, whereas the prisoners were worried about the great dis‐ tance from their families. So, in agreement with the direction of the prison and the municipality, we started our pilot project: Study and analysis of restorative practices for creating a model of restorative community. The aim of the action research is to experience restorative practices which can involve the whole com‐ munity: schools, families, police, courts, municipalities, associations, based on the model of the English restorative cities of Hull and Leeds. Seminars and workshops involving the community and professionals such as journalists and lawyers were organised as they were thought to be good practices to raise awareness and to disseminate the principles of restorative justice and its practices. Since restorative justice has the immediate potential to combine the needs of rehabilitation and social security through community involvement and conflict management, we tried to build in Tempio Pausania an opportunity to establish a cultural change: trying to involve the community to create a restora‐ tive city; involving the schools, social services, NGO, police, church and commer‐ cial activities in adopting a model of restorative justice to give back to community the ability to manage and resolve conflicts and to live the everyday life in a more peaceful way (Wright, 2002, 2010). We tried to develop a sense of community, an important part of our restorative practices that involves a sense of emotional connection and security through significant ties with people and place (McMillan & Chavis, 1986).","PeriodicalId":430026,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of\n Restorative Justice","volume":"77 8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128091192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Looking beneath the iceberg:\u0000 can shame and pride be handled restoratively\u0000 in cases of workplace bullying","authors":"V. Braithwaite, E. Ahmed","doi":"10.5553/ijrj/258908912019002002003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5553/ijrj/258908912019002002003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":430026,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of\n Restorative Justice","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123789890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"How framing past political\u0000 violence affects reconciliation in\u0000 the Basque Country","authors":"Magdalena Bobowik, D. Páez, N. Basabe, Patrycja Slawuta","doi":"10.5553/ijrj/258908912019002002004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5553/ijrj/258908912019002002004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":430026,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of\n Restorative Justice","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125747150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A talk with Ezzat Fattah","authors":"A. Dzur","doi":"10.5553/ijrj/258908912019002002014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5553/ijrj/258908912019002002014","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":430026,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of\n Restorative Justice","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130444745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}