旺格努伊:尊重的关系是我们城市的核心——一个来自新西兰的故事

Jenny Saywood
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引用次数: 1

摘要

旺格努伊(新西兰)的恢复司法始于1999年,是当时地区法院首席法官安德鲁·贝克罗夫特(Andrew Becroft)召集的一次公开会议的结果。会议的目的是讨论青少年正义。在这个时候,在新西兰,在青年法庭出庭的年轻罪犯有机会参加一个家庭小组会议。虽然这些会议不是纯粹的恢复,但这些会议试图让受害者有机会讨论罪行对他们的影响,并让犯罪者倾听,理解和表达悔恨。新西兰是建立这一进程的先驱。在公众会议上,有人建议在地方法院对成年人进行类似的审判,就像当时在新西兰的一些地方发生的那样。贝克罗夫特法官向观众提出了挑战,并要求那些感兴趣的人开会讨论和推进这个想法。现在的信托基金中有两人是这一群体的一部分。六个月后,旺格努伊恢复司法信托成立。当时,它隶属于司法部预防犯罪股和一个名为Safer Whanganui的区议会指导小组。在早期,恢复性司法只适用于轻微的犯罪,但随着人们对这一过程的理解和信任,更严重的犯罪也包括在内。恢复性司法倡议的成功部分归功于贝克罗夫特法官和主要利益相关者的最初支持——当地警察局长、儿童青年和家庭部、缓刑服务和囚犯援助。安德鲁·贝克罗夫特法官后来成为该信托基金的赞助人。几年后,司法部在新西兰选定的城市进行了恢复性司法试点,作为这些试点的结果,司法部开始资助和监督提供服务的团体。2003年修订了《量刑法》,将恢复性司法作为法官的一种选择;几年后,立法生效,强制要求
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Whanganui: respectful relationships at the heart of our city – a story from New Zealand
Restorative Justice in Whanganui (New Zealand, NZ) began in 1999 as a result of a public meeting called for by the presiding District Court Judge at that time, Andrew Becroft. The meeting was to talk about Youth Justice. In New Zealand at this time, young offenders appearing in Youth Court were given the opportunity to attend a Family Group Conference. Although not purely restorative, these con‐ ferences were an attempt to allow the victim the chance to discuss the impact of offence on them and for the offender to listen, understand and express remorse. New Zealand was a pioneer in establishing this process. During the public meet‐ ing, a suggestion was made to trial a similar process with adults in the District Court as was happening in a few places in New Zealand at this time. Judge Becroft offered out the challenge to the audience and asked those interested to meet to discuss and progress this idea. Two of the present Trust were part of this group. Six months later the Whanganui Restorative Justice Trust was formed. At that time it came under the umbrella of the Crime Prevention Unit of Ministry of Justice and a District Council steering group called Safer Whanganui. In the early days restorative justice was offered for low level offending but as the process became understood and trusted, more serious offences were included. The suc‐ cess of the restorative justice initiative was due in part to the initial support of Judge Becroft and key stake holders – the local Police Chief, Department of Child Youth and Family, Probation Service and Prisoners Aid. Judge Andrew Becroft later became the Patron of the Trust. Several years later the Ministry of Justice piloted restorative justice in selec‐ ted cities around New Zealand, and as a consequence of these pilots the Ministry of Justice began funding and overseeing the provider groups. In 2003 the Sen‐ tencing Act was amended to include restorative justice as an option for judges; and several years later, legislation came into force to make it mandatory for
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