Journal of Research in Orthopedic Science最新文献_第2页

Irreducible Dislocation of Thumb Interphalangeal Joint: A Case Report 拇指指间关节难治性脱位1例

Journal of Research in Orthopedic Science Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.32598/jrosj.8.4.770.2

Farid Najd Mazhar, Hooman Shariatzadeh, Meysam Fathi Choghadeh, F. Soltani

引用次数: 0

Solitary Thoracic Exostosis Without Spinal Cord Compression Symptoms: A Rare Case Report 无脊髓压迫症状的孤立性胸椎外生症:罕见病例报告

Journal of Research in Orthopedic Science Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.32598/jrosj.8.4.845.1

M. Shakeri, M. Chehrassan, Saeed Razi

引用次数: 0

Study of Clinical and Radiographic Outcomes of Patients With Acute Scaphoid Fractures After Union 急性舟状骨骨折愈合后临床及影像学结果的研究

Journal of Research in Orthopedic Science Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.32598/jrosj.8.4.829.1

Hooman Shariatzadeh, Hamidreza Dehghani, F. Soltani, Farid Najd Mazhar, M. Fathi, Mohsen Barkam, Alireza Ghanbari

{"title":"Study of Clinical and Radiographic Outcomes of Patients With Acute Scaphoid Fractures After Union","authors":"Hooman Shariatzadeh, Hamidreza Dehghani, F. Soltani, Farid Najd Mazhar, M. Fathi, Mohsen Barkam, Alireza Ghanbari","doi":"10.32598/jrosj.8.4.829.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32598/jrosj.8.4.829.1","url":null,"abstract":"Background: There is no clear consensus on the best treatment option for scaphoid fractures. Objectives: In this study, we aim to evaluate the short-term clinical and radiologic outcomes in patients with acute isolated scaphoid fractures treated with surgical or nonsurgical methods. Methods: In a retrospective study, 31 patients with acute isolated scaphoid fracture (Mean±SD age: ‎28.9±9.9 ‎years) treated with open reduction and internal fixation (n=15) or cast immobilization (n=16) methods were included. The fractures were classified according to Herbert & Fishers’ classification system. Clinical outcome measures were the wrist range of motion, pinch strength, and grip strength. Radiographic outcome measures were the lunocapitate angle, scapholunate angle, and ulnar variance. The outcome were compared between the involved and uninvolved hands and between surgical or nonsurgical groups. Results: The majority of fractures were type B2 (n=14). In a Mean±SD follow-up of 15.1±3.2‎‏ months, the mean extension, flexion, pinch, and grip strength of the involved hand averaged 81.3%, 80.7%, 90%, and 87% of the uninvolved hand. Accordingly, clinical outcomes were significantly lower in the involved hand. The scapholunate angle was significantly higher in the involved hand (P=0.002). Clinical and radiographic outcomes were not significantly different between the surgical and nonsurgical groups. Radiographic malalignment was detected in 25 scaphoids. No significant correlation was found between the clinical and radiographic outcomes. Conclusion: After scaphoid fracture union, the decrease in wrist range of motion (extension, flexion) and grip/pinch strength has no correlation with radiographic results.","PeriodicalId":429963,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Orthopedic Science","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124317434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Bibliographic Analysis of Studies Published by Iranians in PubMed Related to Shoulder and Elbow 伊朗人在PubMed上发表的有关肩膀和肘部的研究的书目分析

Journal of Research in Orthopedic Science Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.32598/jrosj.8.4.770.1

Hooman Shariatzadeh, Farid Najd Mazhar, Meysam Fathi Choghadeh, M. Motalebi, F. Soltani, Seyda Bahamin

{"title":"A Bibliographic Analysis of Studies Published by Iranians in PubMed Related to Shoulder and Elbow","authors":"Hooman Shariatzadeh, Farid Najd Mazhar, Meysam Fathi Choghadeh, M. Motalebi, F. Soltani, Seyda Bahamin","doi":"10.32598/jrosj.8.4.770.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32598/jrosj.8.4.770.1","url":null,"abstract":"Background: It is the goal of medicine discovery to help patients. It is therefore important to analyze studies published by Iranians in PubMed related to shoulder and elbow problems. Objectives: We conducted a bibliometric search to determine the number of papers published by Iranian scholars in PubMed related to shoulder and elbow. Methods: A search in PubMed database was conducted using 129 keywords such as shoulder, cubitus, bankart, rotator cuff, olecranon, etc. Articles with at least one author from Iran published from 1995 to 2021 were selected. The selected papers were studied in terms of the institution name, study subject, total number of papers, study design, contribution rate of Iranian orthopedic surgeons each year, annual number of papers published by Iranians in five journals with the greatest impact factor, and in journals with an impact factor. Results: There were 463 eligible articles in the field of shoulder and elbow (17 per year); 89 (18%) were clinical trials, and 375 (82%) were retrospective studies. Fracture dislocations were the most common study subject (17%), 11 % related to shoulder and 6 % related to elbow. Among shoulder related articles, the most common study subjects were fracture dislocation (24%), brachial plexus (14%), rotator cuff (12%), and tumor (6%). In elbow related articles, the most common study subjects were fracture dislocations, tennis elbow, and cubital tunnel syndrome (23%, 21%, and 16%, respectively). Conclusion: Although the number of articles published by Iranians in the field of shoulder and elbow in PubMed has increased significantly in recent years, there is still a long way for Iran to become a science exporting country.","PeriodicalId":429963,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Orthopedic Science","volume":"144 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115682407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Radiographic Characteristics of the Distal Radius in Patients With Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: A Case-Control Study 腕管综合征患者桡骨远端影像学特征:一项病例对照研究

Journal of Research in Orthopedic Science Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.32598/jrosj.8.4.785.2

Homan Shariatzadeh, Ali Dehghan Marvast, Mohsen Barkam

{"title":"Radiographic Characteristics of the Distal Radius in Patients With Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: A Case-Control Study","authors":"Homan Shariatzadeh, Ali Dehghan Marvast, Mohsen Barkam","doi":"10.32598/jrosj.8.4.785.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32598/jrosj.8.4.785.2","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a common disorder with several known risk factors. However, the role of radiographic characteristics of the distal radius and risk factors of CTS has been overlooked. Objectives: To identify radiographic characteristics of the distal radius as the risk factors of CTS. Methods: In a case-control study, 60 patients with CTS who underwent surgical treatment (case group) and 60 people who underwent radiographic evaluation for reasons other than CTS (control group) were included. The case and control participants were matched for age and sex. Radiographic records of the patients were reviewed in the picture archiving and communication system, and the distal radius characteristics, including volar tilt, radius slope, radius height, and ulnar variance, were investigated. Results: The Mean±SD volar tilt was 10.49±6.42º in the case group and 16.65±5.31º in the control group (P <0.001). The Mean±SD radius inclination angle was 19.58±4.72º in the case group and 17.88±4.88º in the control group (P=0.049). The Mean±SD height of radius was 10.30±3.21 mm in the case group and 12.24±5.33 mm in the control group (P=0.017). The Mean±SD ulnar variance was 1.36±1.43 mm in the case group and 0.75±0.27 mm in the control groups (P=0.002). Conclusion: Radiological characteristics of the distal radius are significantly different between the CTS and non-CTS patients and could be regarded as the inherent risk factors of CTS development.","PeriodicalId":429963,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Orthopedic Science","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131136491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bone Grafting Surgery, A Detailed Review of History 骨移植手术，详细的历史回顾

Journal of Research in Orthopedic Science Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.32598/jrosj.8.4.109.2

A. Karbalaeikhani, A. Mehrabi, A. Saied

引用次数: 0

Comparison of Computed Tomography Scan and Plain Radiograph for the Assessment of Postoperative union in Patients Treated for Scaphoid Nonunion ct扫描与x线平片评估舟状骨不连患者术后愈合的比较

Journal of Research in Orthopedic Science Pub Date : 2019-11-30 DOI: 10.32598/jrosj.6.3.7

Hooman Shariatzadeh, F. Mazhar, Hamidreza Dehghani Nazhvani, H. E. Jelodar

引用次数: 1