{"title":"Exploring the transpersonal phenomena of spiritual love relations: A naturalistic observation study of soulmate experiences shared in a New Age Facebook group","authors":"Christian Stokke","doi":"10.1080/20440243.2021.1955454","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20440243.2021.1955454","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT\u0000 This paper explores varieties of spiritual experiences and transpersonal phenomena that empirically occur in spiritual love relations, which respondents define as soulmates. Soulmate mythologies exist in many traditions and are popular in contemporary spiritual communities and New Age literature. So far, few empirical studies exist of soulmates. Analyzing a convenience sample of 140 responses collected by naturalistic observation on a New Age-themed Facebook group, I explore transpersonal experiences reported by individuals in encounters and relationships with their soulmates. Theoretically, this study draws on spiritual awakening literature in transpersonal psychology, particularly Grof’s varieties of spiritual emergency. Findings show that, besides instant recognition and immediate bonding, respondents report phenomena including synchronicities, telepathy, peak experiences, kundalini awakening, dark nights of the soul, psychological transformation, and merging of opposite archetypes. While spiritual love relations overlap with romantic love, they take many physical forms, including friendships, family relations, and relations with animals.","PeriodicalId":42985,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Study of Spirituality","volume":"11 1","pages":"130 - 144"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45124218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nicole Lindsay, N. Tassell-Matamua, Deanna Haami, Felicity Ware, H. Valentine, P. Pomare
{"title":"Construction of a ‘Beliefs about Exceptional Experiences Scale’ (BEES): Implications of preliminary findings in Aotearoa New Zealand","authors":"Nicole Lindsay, N. Tassell-Matamua, Deanna Haami, Felicity Ware, H. Valentine, P. Pomare","doi":"10.1080/20440243.2021.1978136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20440243.2021.1978136","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Exceptional Experiences (EEs) are highly prevalent among the general population and are often perceived as positive and meaningful spiritual occurrences. Several scales measuring experiences and beliefs relating to EEs have previously been developed, yet most are based exclusively on Western understandings and perspectives, thus introducing linguistic and conceptual biases. The goal of this study was to develop a valid measure of belief in EEs among the Aotearoa New Zealand population – a diverse multicultural society with two prominent ethnic groups, Māori (Indigenous peoples) and Pākehā (New Zealand European). A total of 39 items were developed through an intensive literature review and face-to-face interviews with 15 Māori participants, and subsequently piloted with 325 participants. Exploratory Factor Analyses (EFA) produced a three-factor 19-item solution, with excellent internal consistency. Preliminary findings indicate that Māori are significantly more likely to endorse EEs than Pākehā. Given that EEs can be interpreted as either spiritual, anomalous or even pathological according to cultural background, these findings have important implications for how EEs are addressed in the wider society and in mental health settings specifically.","PeriodicalId":42985,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Study of Spirituality","volume":"11 1","pages":"145 - 158"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46437551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A quest for wisdom: Inspiring purpose on the path of life","authors":"L. Culliford","doi":"10.1080/20440243.2021.1956245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20440243.2021.1956245","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42985,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Study of Spirituality","volume":"11 1","pages":"182 - 184"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44527958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cultivating Spiritual Intelligence for a participatory worldview: The contribution of Archetypal Cosmology","authors":"G. Zappalà","doi":"10.1080/20440243.2021.1961463","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20440243.2021.1961463","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Humanity finds itself in a collective liminal space between worldviews, on a trajectory from a dominant scientific materialism towards a participative worldview informed by a spiritual and archetypal consciousness. This paper suggests that Spiritual Intelligence (SQ), the cognitive ability to find higher meaning, value, and purpose in life through transcending rational intelligence may help to birth and reinforce the emerging worldview. The dominant modes of thinking embedded within educational institutions, however, remain within the confines of the mechanistic-materialist model. Nurturing SQ requires multiple ways of knowing, a pedagogy based on engaging the head, heart and accessing our inner experience and intuitive voice. This paper identifies one recent expression of a participative worldview - Archetypal Cosmology - that is not only consistent with post-materialist views of consciousness but can also contribute to cultivating and developing SQ. Archetypal Cosmology is based on an enchanted cosmos in which the microcosm of the psyche is reflected in the macrocosm of the universe through a mysterious yet empirically observable planetary synchronicity. After reviewing the key tenets of SQ and Archetypal Cosmology, the paper: (i) highlights a correspondence between the principles of SQ and the planetary archetypal meanings suggesting that SQ may be a type of Archetypal Intelligence; (ii) illustrates how Archetypal Cosmology provides another mode to cultivate SQ; (iii) suggests that the synthesis of SQ and Archetypal Cosmology, both multi-sensory ways of knowing that include the imaginal, symbolic, mythical and spiritual, may help bring about new modes of thinking to bridge the sciences and humanities.","PeriodicalId":42985,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Study of Spirituality","volume":"11 1","pages":"159 - 173"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47911757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Assessing spirituality in a diverse world","authors":"Jeff Levin","doi":"10.1007/s10943-021-01300-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-021-01300-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42985,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Study of Spirituality","volume":"11 1","pages":"186 - 188"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s10943-021-01300-y","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47741819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Spiritual care training needs in hospice palliative care settings in South Africa: Chorused national, provincial and local voices","authors":"Ronita Mahilall, L. Swartz","doi":"10.1080/20440243.2021.1922257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20440243.2021.1922257","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Globally, spiritual care is recognized as an important component of palliative care. In the Global North spiritual care training is gaining momentum and being prioritized, but not so in the Global South. This study seeks to establish what the national spiritual care training needs are in hospice palliative care settings with formalized spiritual care services in a middle-income country in the Global South. This was a three-part study: a quantitative national online survey of hospices in South Africa establishing what their spiritual care training needs were – survey results were collated, analyzed and filtered for key issues and overarching themes; a qualitative study consisting of focus group discussions with hospices in the Western Cape Province, South Africa, who have formalized spiritual care services, with the aim of understanding their spiritual care practices and workforce needs – the discussions were analyzed using thematic analysis; and a qualitative study drawing on the experiences of a cohort of spiritual care workers from an established hospice in Cape Town to understand their training needs in spiritual care and explore their workforce issues. Results revealed a chorused need for the development of a national training curriculum in spiritual care for hospices providing palliative care in South Africa and a chorused recognition that spiritual care services are nuanced and require both formalization and flexibility for spiritual care workers to be led by patient needs. Two elements – finance and human capital – were identified as key barriers to developing a spiritual care curriculum.","PeriodicalId":42985,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Study of Spirituality","volume":"11 1","pages":"102 - 116"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/20440243.2021.1922257","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43420289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Spirituality as ‘detachment’ and ‘comfort’ in the context of depression","authors":"A. Snider, Naomi Smith","doi":"10.1080/20440243.2021.1922256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20440243.2021.1922256","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT For this study, 40 people with a diagnosis of depression were interviewed about their conceptualisations of spirituality and religion, and whether or not this had an effect on their personal recovery from depression. The aim of the study was to explore the meanings of spirituality in the context of depression. Using a thematic analysis guided by a multi-perspective approach, this paper adds two novel qualities to the meanings of spirituality in the context of depression: ‘detachment’ and ‘comfort’. These are discussed in relation to research on the effects of spirituality on depression, and to current thematic research on experiences of spirituality among adults diagnosed with depression. The findings of this study are speculative and exploratory in nature.","PeriodicalId":42985,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Study of Spirituality","volume":"11 1","pages":"117 - 129"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/20440243.2021.1922256","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45045351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Finding Jesus in the storm: The spiritual lives of Christians with mental health challenges","authors":"A. Gray","doi":"10.1080/20440243.2021.1885940","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20440243.2021.1885940","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42985,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Study of Spirituality","volume":"11 1","pages":"87 - 88"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/20440243.2021.1885940","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45957464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Music and spirituality: Reflections on the role of music and the natural environment in healing","authors":"D. Bist, Peter Smith","doi":"10.1080/20440243.2021.1885941","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20440243.2021.1885941","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article focuses on our personal experiences of the role of music and nature in healing. We explore ancient texts and more recent research in the area of music, neuromusicology and spirituality and correlate these with our experiences. One of us has suffered severe trauma in the form of a spinal cord injury; the other has experienced deep-vein thrombosis. We both present reflexive accounts which demonstrate how music played a part in the healing process; one of us also links this to the impact of the natural environment. We hope that others can benefit from the lessons we have learned from our experiences.","PeriodicalId":42985,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Study of Spirituality","volume":"11 1","pages":"75 - 86"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/20440243.2021.1885941","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47890065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Trans/imagining God: Articulations of individualised spirituality among Muslim and Christian transgender men","authors":"Joseph N. Goh","doi":"10.1080/20440243.2020.1861899","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/20440243.2020.1861899","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Malaysian transgender people often experience suspicion, discrimination and rejection from their religious institutions. This article, written at the intersection of transgender and spirituality studies, aims to decipher the complexities of trans/imagining God, or formulations of individualised spirituality, in the lives of four transgender men. Using a constructivist grounded theory methodology, and assisted by Pargament’s notion of spiritual transformation and Tanis’s ideas on transgender spiritual traits to analyse and interpret the narratives of research participants, this article suggests that a trans/imagination of God is built on a reconfiguration of official religiosities, negotiations with romantic relationships, and a sense of obligation in terms of reaching out to others and acting ethically towards them.","PeriodicalId":42985,"journal":{"name":"Journal for the Study of Spirituality","volume":"11 1","pages":"34 - 47"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/20440243.2020.1861899","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48897837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}