DemografiePub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.54694/dem.0295
David Morávek, Jana Koukalová
{"title":"Population Development in Czechia in 2020","authors":"David Morávek, Jana Koukalová","doi":"10.54694/dem.0295","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54694/dem.0295","url":null,"abstract":"The population development of Czechia in 2020 was significantly affected by the COVID-19 epidemic. Epidemiological measures or the pandemic itself were reflected in almost all monitored demographic processes, and in many cases long-term trends were interrupted. In addition, existing minimums or maximums were rewritten within the period of the last ten years. The article focuses on the main demographic processes, namely births, deaths, marriages, divorces and migration. The beginning of the examined period is the year 2011, in which the census took place, and then the following years, especially the period 2015–2020.","PeriodicalId":42968,"journal":{"name":"Demografie","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70885383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
DemografiePub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.54694/dem.0286
Andrey Ugarte Montero, O. Simoes
{"title":"Life Expectancy Improvements by Age, Class, and Mortality Chapter in France, Czechia, and the United States","authors":"Andrey Ugarte Montero, O. Simoes","doi":"10.54694/dem.0286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54694/dem.0286","url":null,"abstract":"Using the decomposition method, this article examines the dynamics of life expectancy. Three developed countries with relevant differences, Czechia, France, and the United States, were chosen for analysis in order to highlight similarities and differences. The analysis covers more than 40 years, 12 age groups, and 20 mortality chapters. The results reveal a pattern: first, mortality at birth improves; then the survival of lives under 65 increases; finally, improvements come from extending the life of seniors.","PeriodicalId":42968,"journal":{"name":"Demografie","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70884871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"STÁRNUTÍ A DLOUHOVĚKOST: ZÁKONY A PROGNÓZY ÚMRTNOSTI PRO STÁRNOUCÍ POPULACE.","authors":"Natalia S Gavrilova, Leonid A Gavrilov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The increase in the number of people surviving to an advanced age poses a serious challenge to the government pension systems of industrialised societies. Therefore, accurate estimates of mortality at advanced ages are essential to improve forecasts of mortality and the population size of the oldest old age group. In this article the authors present some new approaches to mortality and population projections at older ages using Swedish period life table data. Using two simple assumptions about age- and time patterns of mortality change (log-linear decline of mortality over time and exponential growth of hazard rates with age up to very advanced ages), the authors made mortality projections for Swedish males and females for the next fifty years.</p>","PeriodicalId":42968,"journal":{"name":"Demografie","volume":"53 2","pages":"109-128"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4167024/pdf/nihms329960.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32685709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Social and biological factors of infant mortality].","authors":"J Rychtarikova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42968,"journal":{"name":"Demografie","volume":"41 2","pages":"95-104"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22041605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[What about the height of the force of mortality at the end of human life?].","authors":"F Koschin","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42968,"journal":{"name":"Demografie","volume":"41 2","pages":"105-19"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22041137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[The gypsy population in Hungary in the 1990s].","authors":"A Meszaros","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42968,"journal":{"name":"Demografie","volume":"41 2","pages":"120-37"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22041603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Differential mortality by sex in the Baltic Basin].","authors":"M Tietze","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42968,"journal":{"name":"Demografie","volume":"41 1","pages":"38-49"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22020191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Population development in the Czech Republic in 1997].","authors":"M Kucera, M Simek","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42968,"journal":{"name":"Demografie","volume":"40 4","pages":"233-46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22040544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Mortality in the Czech republic by family status].","authors":"J Rychtarikova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42968,"journal":{"name":"Demografie","volume":"40 2","pages":"93-102"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22019834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Population of the Czechoslovak Republic 1918-1938].","authors":"V Srb","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42968,"journal":{"name":"Demografie","volume":"40 1","pages":"3-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22039811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}