按年龄、阶层和死亡率划分的预期寿命改善:法国、捷克和美国

Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.54694/dem.0286

Andrey Ugarte Montero, O. Simoes

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摘要

本文采用分解方法，考察了预期寿命的动态变化。为了突出相似性和差异性，我们选择了捷克、法国和美国这三个具有相关差异的发达国家进行分析。该分析涵盖了40多年、12个年龄组和20个死亡率章节。结果揭示了一种模式:首先，出生死亡率有所提高;65岁以下的寿命会增加;最后，改善来自延长老年人的寿命。

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Life Expectancy Improvements by Age, Class, and Mortality Chapter in France, Czechia, and the United States

Using the decomposition method, this article examines the dynamics of life expectancy. Three developed countries with relevant differences, Czechia, France, and the United States, were chosen for analysis in order to highlight similarities and differences. The analysis covers more than 40 years, 12 age groups, and 20 mortality chapters. The results reveal a pattern: first, mortality at birth improves; then the survival of lives under 65 increases; finally, improvements come from extending the life of seniors.

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