Journal of Germanic Linguistics最新文献_第5页

Absence of Morphological Case and Gender Marking in Contemporary Hasidic Yiddish Worldwide 当代世界范围内哈西德派意第绪语中形态格和性别标记的缺失

IF 0.5 3区文学

Journal of Germanic Linguistics Pub Date : 2022-04-26 DOI: 10.1017/S147054272100012X

Z. Belk, L. Kahn, K. Szendrői

{"title":"Absence of Morphological Case and Gender Marking in Contemporary Hasidic Yiddish Worldwide","authors":"Z. Belk, L. Kahn, K. Szendrői","doi":"10.1017/S147054272100012X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S147054272100012X","url":null,"abstract":"This paper demonstrates that the language of the post-War generations of adult Haredi (that is, strictly Orthodox), primarily Hasidic, speakers of Yiddish in the major Hasidic centers worldwide lacks morphological case and gender. Elicited spoken and written data from native Haredi speakers of Yiddish from Israel and the United States, aged 18–87, and limited additional evidence from Canada and Belgium, reveal a complete absence of distinction between masculine, feminine, and neuter genders as well as between the nominative, accusative, and dative cases. While some speakers make use of a variety of morphological definite determiner and attributive adjective forms, their use is not determined by case or gender distinctions. Most of the speakers in our study have an invariable determiner pronounced as /dɛ/ or /di/, whereas the earlier case and gender suffixes on attributive adjectives have been reanalyzed as a single attributive marker, /ɛ/. These findings are consistent with our previous work on the loss of case and gender in the Hasidic Yiddish of London’s Stamford Hill and support our proposal that the Yiddish spoken in (primarily Hasidic) Haredi communities can be considered a distinct variety of the language known as Contemporary Hasidic Yiddish.*","PeriodicalId":42927,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Germanic Linguistics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56918859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

JGL volume 34 issue 1 Cover and Front matter JGL第34卷第1期封面和封面问题

IF 0.5 3区文学

Journal of Germanic Linguistics Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1017/S1470542721000192

引用次数: 0

Tapping into German Adjective Variation: A Variationist Sociolinguistic Approach 德语形容词变异的挖掘:一种变异主义的社会语言学方法

IF 0.5 3区文学

Journal of Germanic Linguistics Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1017/S1470542721000088

James M. Stratton

{"title":"Tapping into German Adjective Variation: A Variationist Sociolinguistic Approach","authors":"James M. Stratton","doi":"10.1017/S1470542721000088","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1470542721000088","url":null,"abstract":"Following the Labovian paradigm, the present study uses variationist quantitative methods to examine the linguistic and social factors influencing adjective choices in German. By focusing on adjectives of positive evaluation (such as cool ‘cool’, toll/geil ‘great’), an analysis of over 3,000 tokens reveals that the choice of using one adjective over a competing counterpart is structured systematically. This choice is heavily constrained by the social factor age, with gender also influencing variation to varying degrees. The syntactic position of the adjective also conditions use, with some adjectives favoring predicative position and others favoring attributive or stand-alone position. Comparisons across apparent time, as well as with previous research, indicate that the semantic field of positive evaluation is a perpetually changing locus of variation. By applying variationist methods to German data, the present study illustrates how German lexis can index social meaning, paving the way for future research on German lexical variation. More broadly speaking, this study also contributes to ongoing variationist sociolinguistic research on German language variation and change.*","PeriodicalId":42927,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Germanic Linguistics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44780605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Werden and Periphrases with Present Participles and Infinitives: A Diachronic Corpus Analysis Werden和带有现在分词和不定式的Periphrases：历时语料库分析

IF 0.5 3区文学

Journal of Germanic Linguistics Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1017/S1470542721000064

Valentina Concu

{"title":"Werden and Periphrases with Present Participles and Infinitives: A Diachronic Corpus Analysis","authors":"Valentina Concu","doi":"10.1017/S1470542721000064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1470542721000064","url":null,"abstract":"The scholarship on the Modern German periphrastic future, or the werden future (that is, werden + infinitive) has brought forth different hypotheses about its origins. One of these hypotheses states that it developed from werden + present participle in the 13th century (for example, Bech 1901). While many have criticized this hypothesis, no one until now has proposed a valid solution for the problem. In this study, I carried out a comprehensive examination of the instances of werden in combination with present participles and infinitives in Middle and Early New High German. The analysis indicates that although werden + present participle and werden + infinitive were often used in similar contexts, the former construction was not the source from which the werden future emerged. Old High German data also show the use of werden + infinitive, which suggests that it was already well established in the first two centuries of the Middle High German period. This provides evidence against the view that the construction developed as late as the 13th century. I also address the grammaticalization process that werden + infinitive underwent during the Early New High German period and suggest that it culminated in the 16th century.","PeriodicalId":42927,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Germanic Linguistics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42469248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

JGL volume 34 issue 1 Cover and Back matter JGL第34卷第1期封面和封底

IF 0.5 3区文学

Journal of Germanic Linguistics Pub Date : 2022-02-08 DOI: 10.1017/s1470542721000210

引用次数: 0

Historical Diaglossia and the Selection of Multiple Norms: Mij and Mijn as 1st Person Singular Object Pronouns in 17th- and 18th-Century Dutch 历史辨析与多重规范的选择:17、18世纪荷兰语中Mij和Mijn作为第一人称单数宾语代词

IF 0.5 3区文学

Journal of Germanic Linguistics Pub Date : 2022-02-08 DOI: 10.1017/S1470542721000076

G. Rutten

引用次数: 0

Urnordisch: Eine Einführung. By Michael Schulte. (Wiener Studien zur Skandinavistik 26). Vienna: Praesens Verlag, 2018. Pp. 154. Paperback. €19.40 非常罕见的介绍对，麦可休特斯堪的纳维亚研究26)裴瑞森出版社，2018年Pp工作. 154 .Paperback .€当晚

IF 0.5 3区文学

Journal of Germanic Linguistics Pub Date : 2022-02-08 DOI: 10.1017/s1470542721000167

Marc Pierce

引用次数: 0

JGL volume 33 issue 4 Cover and Back matter JGL第33卷第4期封面和封底

IF 0.5 3区文学

Journal of Germanic Linguistics Pub Date : 2021-11-11 DOI: 10.1017/s1470542721000180

引用次数: 0

On the Grammaticality of Poetry: The Asyndetic Verb-Late Clause in Otfrid’s Evangelienbuch 论诗歌的语法性:奥特弗里德的《福音》中的无义动词迟句

IF 0.5 3区文学

Journal of Germanic Linguistics Pub Date : 2021-11-11 DOI: 10.1017/S1470542721000015

Katerina Somers

{"title":"On the Grammaticality of Poetry: The Asyndetic Verb-Late Clause in Otfrid’s Evangelienbuch","authors":"Katerina Somers","doi":"10.1017/S1470542721000015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1470542721000015","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses asyndetic verb-late clauses in Otfrid’s Evangelienbuch, which has long been considered a problematic text within the Old High German corpus in part because of clauses like these. Clauses with a dependent clause’s verbal syntax and no complementizer have been characterized as ungrammatical and/or rare (Behaghel 1932, Schrodt 2004, Axel 2007) and thus have not been included in accounts of early German syntax. I argue that asyndetic verb-late clauses are grammatical and that they can function as main or dependent clauses. Crucially, they demonstrate that main verb fronting was not obligatory in 9th-century German. Although Otfrid marked the main-subordinate asymmetry by various grammatical means, including verbal syntax, I demonstrate that verbal prosody also influenced syntax: Heavy verbs are more frequent in clause-late or -initial position and light verbs in clause-second position, regardless of the main–dependent distinction. I suggest that prosodically-sensitive verbal syntax is characteristic of Otfrid’s exclusively oral vernacular. In contrast, Otfrid imports the concept of differentiating main and dependent clauses grammatically from Latin. The Evangelienbuch, then, represents an attempt to transform an oral vernacular into a written language by imposing, however imperfectly, the norm of grammatically distinct main and dependent clauses onto a prosodically-sensitive verbal syntax.*","PeriodicalId":42927,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Germanic Linguistics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44917553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

A Psycholinguistic Investigation into Diminutive Strategies in the East Franconian NP: Little Schnitzels Stay Big, but Little Crooks Become Nicer 东弗朗哥NP中小名策略的心理语言学研究:小个子保持大，小个子变好

IF 0.5 3区文学

Journal of Germanic Linguistics Pub Date : 2021-11-11 DOI: 10.1017/S1470542721000052

E. Wittenberg, Andreas Trotzke

{"title":"A Psycholinguistic Investigation into Diminutive Strategies in the East Franconian NP: Little Schnitzels Stay Big, but Little Crooks Become Nicer","authors":"E. Wittenberg, Andreas Trotzke","doi":"10.1017/S1470542721000052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1470542721000052","url":null,"abstract":"Upper German dialects make heavy use of diminutive strategies, but little is known about the actual conceptual effects of those devices. This paper is the first to present two large-scale psycholinguistic experiments that investigate this issue in East Franconian, a dialect spoken in Bavaria. Franconian uses both the diminutive suffix -la and the quantifying construction a weng a lit. ‘a little bit a’ to modify noun phrases. Our first experiment shows that diminutization has no effect on conceptualization of magnitude: People do not think of a smaller/weaker/shorter etc. referent when the NP is modified by the morphological diminutive, the quantifying construction, or their combination. The second experiment involves gradable NPs and shows that, again, the morphological diminutive has no effect on how people conceptualize the degree to which a gradable nominal predicate holds; in contrast, a weng a reduces it significantly. These experiments suggest that diminutization does not have uniform effects across semantic domains, and our results act as a successful example of extending the avenue of cognitive psychology into dialectology with the active participation of a speaker community.*","PeriodicalId":42927,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Germanic Linguistics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48039175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1