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Nominal Compounds in Old English Meter and Prosody 古英语韵律和韵律中的名词性复合词
IF 0.5 3区 文学
Journal of Germanic Linguistics Pub Date : 2023-02-08 DOI: 10.1017/S1470542722000083
D. Minkova, Z. Zhou
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引用次数: 0
JGL volume 35 issue 1 Cover and Front matter JGL第35卷第1期封面和封面问题
IF 0.5 3区 文学
Journal of Germanic Linguistics Pub Date : 2023-02-08 DOI: 10.1017/s1470542722000137
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引用次数: 0
JGL volume 35 issue 1 Cover and Back matter JGL第35卷第1期封面和封底
IF 0.5 3区 文学
Journal of Germanic Linguistics Pub Date : 2023-02-08 DOI: 10.1017/s1470542722000149
{"title":"JGL volume 35 issue 1 Cover and Back matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/s1470542722000149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1470542722000149","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42927,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Germanic Linguistics","volume":" ","pages":"b1 - b4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45054703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Natiolectal Variation in Dutch Morphosyntax: A Large-Scale, Data-Driven Perspective 荷兰语形态句法中的本土方言变异：一个大规模的、数据驱动的视角
IF 0.5 3区 文学
Journal of Germanic Linguistics Pub Date : 2023-02-08 DOI: 10.1017/S1470542722000071
Robbert De Troij, S. Grondelaers, D. Speelman
{"title":"Natiolectal Variation in Dutch Morphosyntax: A Large-Scale, Data-Driven Perspective","authors":"Robbert De Troij, S. Grondelaers, D. Speelman","doi":"10.1017/S1470542722000071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1470542722000071","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this article, we report a large-scale corpus study aimed at tackling the (controversial) question to what extent the European national varieties of Dutch, that is, Belgian and Netherlandic Dutch, exhibit morpho-syntactic differences. Instead of relying on a manual selection of cases of morphosyntactic variation, we first marshal large bilingual parallel corpora and machine translation software to identify semiautomatically, in an extensively data-driven fashion, loci of variation from various “corners” of Dutch grammar. We then gauge the distribution of con-structional alternatives in a nationally as well as stylistically stratified corpus for a representative selection of twenty alternation patterns. We find that natiolectal variation in the grammar of Dutch is far more prevalent than often assumed, especially in less edited text types, and that it shows up in inflection phenomena, lexically conditioned syntactic variation, and pure word order permutations. Another key finding is that many cases of synchronic probabilistic asymmetries reflect a diachronic difference between the two varieties: Netherlandic Dutch often tends to be ahead in cases of ongoing grammatical change, with Belgian Dutch holding on somewhat longer to obsolescent features of the grammar.*","PeriodicalId":42927,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Germanic Linguistics","volume":"35 1","pages":"1 - 68"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49303352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
JGL volume 34 issue 4 Cover and Front matter JGL第34卷第4期封面和封面
IF 0.5 3区 文学
Journal of Germanic Linguistics Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.1017/s1470542722000125
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引用次数: 0
JGL volume 34 issue 4 Cover and Back matter JGL第34卷第4期封面和封底
IF 0.5 3区 文学
Journal of Germanic Linguistics Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.1017/s1470542722000095
{"title":"JGL volume 34 issue 4 Cover and Back matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/s1470542722000095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1470542722000095","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42927,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Germanic Linguistics","volume":" ","pages":"b1 - b3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45918016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Auxiliary Selection in Yiddish Dialects 意第绪语方言的辅助选择
IF 0.5 3区 文学
Journal of Germanic Linguistics Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.1017/S1470542722000010
L. Schäfer
{"title":"Auxiliary Selection in Yiddish Dialects","authors":"L. Schäfer","doi":"10.1017/S1470542722000010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1470542722000010","url":null,"abstract":"The variation of the two past tense auxiliaries (HAVE and BE) is a well-studied phenomenon in European languages, especially in the West Germanic varieties. So far, however, the situation in Eastern Yiddish has not been examined. This paper focuses on auxiliary selection in these Yiddish dialects based on data from the Language and Culture Archive of Ashkenazic Jewry, which were collected in the 1960s. Like most of the current works on this topic, the following analysis uses and discusses Sorace’s (1993, 2000) Auxiliary Selection Hierarchy, which allows to examine the Yiddish structures in light of historical and diatopic evidence from other Germanic varieties, particularly German and Dutch. The main focus is on intransitive verbs that show a high degree of variation—state verbs, controlled and uncontrolled motional process verbs, and change-of-state verbs. However, the Auxiliary Selection Hierarchy also has weaknesses, as is demonstrated in the following.*","PeriodicalId":42927,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Germanic Linguistics","volume":"34 1","pages":"341 - 384"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48416821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Variationist Sociolinguistic Analysis of Intensifiers in Oslo Norwegian 奥斯陆挪威语强化语的变异社会语言学分析
IF 0.5 3区 文学
Journal of Germanic Linguistics Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.1017/S1470542722000022
James M. Stratton, John D. Sundquist
{"title":"A Variationist Sociolinguistic Analysis of Intensifiers in Oslo Norwegian","authors":"James M. Stratton, John D. Sundquist","doi":"10.1017/S1470542722000022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1470542722000022","url":null,"abstract":"The present study uses variationist sociolinguistic methods to examine the intensifier system in Oslo Norwegian. Results indicate that both linguistic and social factors influence intensifier use. Predicative adjectives were intensified more frequently than attributive adjectives, women used intensifiers more frequently than men, and younger speakers had higher intensification rates than older speakers. Apparent time analyses also reveal a change in progress toward the use of skikkelig ‘proper’, a change led predominantly by young women. Although veldig ‘very’ was the most frequently used intensifier, its use decreases in apparent time, whereas skikkelig increases in frequency among younger speakers. The development of the intensifier skikkelig appears to follow a common pathway of change from adjective to manner adjunct to degree adverb, as well as from appropriateness to intensification. Comparisons with work on English, German, and Norwegian reveal several crosslinguistic tendencies about the linguistic and social conditioning of intensifiers. This study provides the first variationist sociolinguistic analysis of intensifiers in Oslo Norwegian; it provides support for several crosslinguistic claims about intensifier use; and it contributes to the visibility of variationist sociolinguistic work in the study of Norwegian variation and change.","PeriodicalId":42927,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Germanic Linguistics","volume":"34 1","pages":"385 - 419"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43460230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Syllable Structure Spatially Distributed: Patterns of Monosyllables in German Dialects 音节结构的空间分布：德语方言中的单音节模式
IF 0.5 3区 文学
Journal of Germanic Linguistics Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1017/S1470542721000222
Alfred Lameli
{"title":"Syllable Structure Spatially Distributed: Patterns of Monosyllables in German Dialects","authors":"Alfred Lameli","doi":"10.1017/S1470542721000222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1470542721000222","url":null,"abstract":"This study presents a micro-typological description of German dialects, focusing on the structure of 13,492 tokens of monosyllables, across 182 locations within Germany. Based on data from the Phonetischer Atlas der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, systematic geographical differences in both the segmental and prosodic organization of syllables are explored. The analysis reveals a North–South contrast in the organization of syllable structure. While the North tends toward more simple CVC syllables, the South tends toward the clustering of obstruents. An analysis of sonority dispersion reveals that in southern German, final demisyllables tend to follow more closely the sonority scale. Based on Markov chain models, the study reveals geographical differences in transition probabilities between the segments within monosyllables in German dialects.*","PeriodicalId":42927,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Germanic Linguistics","volume":"34 1","pages":"241 - 287"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49363328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Faroese Preaspiration: A Nucleus/Onset Interaction Analysis 法罗群岛呼吸前期：核/发作相互作用分析
IF 0.5 3区 文学
Journal of Germanic Linguistics Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1017/S1470542721000234
Laurence Voeltzel
{"title":"Faroese Preaspiration: A Nucleus/Onset Interaction Analysis","authors":"Laurence Voeltzel","doi":"10.1017/S1470542721000234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1470542721000234","url":null,"abstract":"This paper focuses on Faroese preaspiration, a phenomenon observed in Western Nordic and in some Eastern Nordic dialects, where fortis stops are preceded by a glottal frication noise in specific contexts. After observing all environments where the mechanism is triggered, I provide phonological representations of the phenomena based on Government Phonology 2.0. In this model, the segmental structures contain melody but also space, which allows for intersegmental relations such as lengthening, even without adding new morphological material. As preaspiration depends on the vowel preceding the fortis stop—more precisely, on its vocalic quality and length—I propose analyzing preaspiration as a spreading of the fortis consonant toward the vowel on the left. In doing so, I provide a unified analysis of all environments in which preaspiration occurs.*","PeriodicalId":42927,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Germanic Linguistics","volume":"34 1","pages":"288 - 339"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44490795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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