意第绪语方言的辅助选择

IF 0.4 3区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
L. Schäfer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

两个过去时助动词(HAVE和BE)的变化在欧洲语言中是一个被广泛研究的现象,特别是在西日耳曼语变体中。然而,到目前为止,东意第绪语的情况尚未得到审查。本文以20世纪60年代收集的德系犹太人语言文化档案资料为基础,重点研究意第绪语方言的辅助选择。像目前大多数关于这一主题的著作一样,下面的分析使用并讨论了Sorace(1993,2000)的辅助选择层次,该层次允许根据其他日耳曼语变体,特别是德语和荷兰语的历史和自然证据来检查意第绪语的结构。主要关注表现出高度变化的不及物动词——状态动词、受控和不受控的情绪过程动词以及状态变化动词。然而,辅助选择层次结构也有缺点,如下所示
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Auxiliary Selection in Yiddish Dialects
The variation of the two past tense auxiliaries (HAVE and BE) is a well-studied phenomenon in European languages, especially in the West Germanic varieties. So far, however, the situation in Eastern Yiddish has not been examined. This paper focuses on auxiliary selection in these Yiddish dialects based on data from the Language and Culture Archive of Ashkenazic Jewry, which were collected in the 1960s. Like most of the current works on this topic, the following analysis uses and discusses Sorace’s (1993, 2000) Auxiliary Selection Hierarchy, which allows to examine the Yiddish structures in light of historical and diatopic evidence from other Germanic varieties, particularly German and Dutch. The main focus is on intransitive verbs that show a high degree of variation—state verbs, controlled and uncontrolled motional process verbs, and change-of-state verbs. However, the Auxiliary Selection Hierarchy also has weaknesses, as is demonstrated in the following.*
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
20.00%
发文量
17
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