Christian Bioethics最新文献

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Faithfully Describing and Responding to Addiction and Pain: Christian “Homefulness” and Desire 忠实地描述和回应成瘾和痛苦:基督徒的“家”和欲望
4区 哲学
Christian Bioethics Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1093/cb/cbad022
John Swinton, Emmy Yang
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引用次数: 0
Responding Wisely to Persistent Pain: Insights from Patristic Theology and Clinical Experience 明智地应对持续的疼痛:来自教父神学和临床经验的见解
4区 哲学
Christian Bioethics Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1093/cb/cbad020
Farr A Curlin
{"title":"Responding Wisely to Persistent Pain: Insights from Patristic Theology and Clinical Experience","authors":"Farr A Curlin","doi":"10.1093/cb/cbad020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/cb/cbad020","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract For most of the past generation, clinicians have been taught to treat patients' pain until the patient says it is relieved. The opioid crisis has forced both clinicians and patients to reconsider that approach. This essay considers how Christians in particular might assume and seek to overcome their experiences of persistent pain. Wise and faithful responses to pain, especially chronic pain, can take their bearings from how early Christians made sense of the place of both medicine and suffering in a faithful life. This results in not asking medicine to resolve persistent pain, especially not through the use of opioids. Resisting the impulse to medicalize chronic pain will require patience on the part of those who suffer, and both patience and fortitude on the part of the clinicians to whom they present.","PeriodicalId":42894,"journal":{"name":"Christian Bioethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134909080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Salvation and Health in Southern Appalachia: What the Opioid Crisis Reveals about Health Care and the Church 阿巴拉契亚南部的拯救和健康:阿片类药物危机揭示的医疗保健和教会
4区 哲学
Christian Bioethics Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.1093/cb/cbad019
Brett McCarty
{"title":"Salvation and Health in Southern Appalachia: What the Opioid Crisis Reveals about Health Care and the Church","authors":"Brett McCarty","doi":"10.1093/cb/cbad019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/cb/cbad019","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This essay examines the interconnected nature of salvation and health, and it does so by engaging both recent qualitative research and three scriptural accounts from the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus. In doing so, the essay argues that salvation and health—and their conceptual pairings, sin and disease—are never individualistic. These realities are always cosmic, communal, and interpersonal, even as sin and disease are fundamentally disintegrating and isolating. The salvation and health of people suffering with substance use issues are bound up with the transformations of governing principalities and powers, social realities, and relationships. Health care practitioners and clergy should be wise, communal guides offering care and accompaniment in the pursuit of salvation and health.","PeriodicalId":42894,"journal":{"name":"Christian Bioethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135753947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Theological and Ethical Problems with Medicalizing Risk 医学风险的神学和伦理问题
4区 哲学
Christian Bioethics Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1093/cb/cbad011
Farr Curlin, Paul Scherz
{"title":"Theological and Ethical Problems with Medicalizing Risk","authors":"Farr Curlin, Paul Scherz","doi":"10.1093/cb/cbad011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/cb/cbad011","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract While the COVID-19 pandemic riveted public attention on questions regarding how to respond reasonably to risk of illness, everyday medical care involves more mundane forms of pharmaceutical risk management for conditions like high blood pressure, prediabetes, or high cholesterol. This essay, and the collection it introduces, explore medicalization of risk as a theological problem, drawing on resources such as the Sermon on the Mount that caution us about the potential dangers of risk management to Christian discipleship. Medicalization of risk threatens to become an idol that promises immanent security at the cost of one’s relationship with God and others. It misleads contemporary society as to the true human end and medicine’s own capabilities to provide temporal salvation. The essays in this special issue illustrate these problems with respect to pharmaceutical risk management.","PeriodicalId":42894,"journal":{"name":"Christian Bioethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135380513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Theology, Medicalization, and Risk: Observations from the New Testament 神学、医学化和风险:来自新约的观察
4区 哲学
Christian Bioethics Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1093/cb/cbad008
C Kavin Rowe
{"title":"Theology, Medicalization, and Risk: Observations from the New Testament","authors":"C Kavin Rowe","doi":"10.1093/cb/cbad008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/cb/cbad008","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article reflects on the intersection of the New Testament’s witness with current questions of illness, medication, risk, luck, death, and hope. Drawing principally on the Gospel of Matthew and the letters of Paul, I argue that, for Christians, hope in the resurrection—not the ability to avoid suffering and death—provides the best context for prudential judgment in light of the inscrutability of the future and the concomitant opacity that attends medical decision-making. We do not and will not know what we would need to know in order to make decisions we can count on with surety, and we thus read Scripture in order to become the people who can make wise judgments in the meantime called hope.","PeriodicalId":42894,"journal":{"name":"Christian Bioethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135288213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
No Acceptable Losses: Risk, Prevention, and Justice 不可接受的损失:风险、预防和正义
4区 哲学
Christian Bioethics Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1093/cb/cbad013
Paul Scherz
{"title":"No Acceptable Losses: Risk, Prevention, and Justice","authors":"Paul Scherz","doi":"10.1093/cb/cbad013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/cb/cbad013","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Beginning in the nineteenth century, social statistics inspired a vision of society as a population characterized by a certain distribution of risks. The introduction of the risk paradigm has deep implications for central concepts in Christian social ethics like distributive justice, with this vision leading to a new concept of distributive justice as the equal distribution of risk. This essay describes tensions that arise due to the risk paradigm in relation to distributive justice: risks can always be further reduced, risk mitigation creates other risks, and there is no inherent rule of justice for balancing risks. While recognition of shared risk can create social cohesion, it also leads to interest groups struggling over which risks to confront. The essay illustrates these problems with two examples from health care: preventive health programs that manage disease risk through medication, and debates over school closures in respond to the Covid pandemic. Christian bioethics, as it wrestles with issues of justice, must address the problems created by the risk paradigm.","PeriodicalId":42894,"journal":{"name":"Christian Bioethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135288057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
“Sufficient for the day is its own trouble”: Medicalizing Risk and the Way of Jesus “一天够了就是它自己的麻烦”:医疗风险和耶稣的方式
4区 哲学
Christian Bioethics Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1093/cb/cbad014
Farr Curlin
{"title":"“Sufficient for the day is its own trouble”: Medicalizing Risk and the Way of Jesus","authors":"Farr Curlin","doi":"10.1093/cb/cbad014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/cb/cbad014","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract It is common wisdom that today’s medicine focuses too much on treating those who are sick and too little on preventing the sickness in the first place. This essay proposes that Jesus’ teaching in the Sermon on the Mount challenges that assumption and the preventive medicine to which it has given rise. In light of Jesus’ teaching, the essay identifies four apparent problems with much of preventive medicine. It then offers four heuristics that might form a basic Christian logic for medicalizing risk—for discerning when and why it would be fitting, wise, and faithful for Christians to make use of medicine to avoid future illness and death.","PeriodicalId":42894,"journal":{"name":"Christian Bioethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135287137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Protecting Life or Managing Risk? Suicide Prevention and the Lure of Medicalized Control 保护生命还是管理风险?自杀预防与医疗控制的诱惑
4区 哲学
Christian Bioethics Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.1093/cb/cbad010
Warren Kinghorn
{"title":"Protecting Life or Managing Risk? Suicide Prevention and the Lure of Medicalized Control","authors":"Warren Kinghorn","doi":"10.1093/cb/cbad010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/cb/cbad010","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Suicide is a leading cause of death in the United States and in many other parts of the world. As such, suicide is frequently framed as a medical and public health problem for which solutions are best recommended by medical and public health authorities. While, medicalized suicide prevention strategies often resonate with traditional Christian commitments to preserve life and to discourage suicide, there is little evidence to date that medical approaches to suicide risk-reduction decrease population rates of suicide. Further, by treating suicide as a phenomenon that can be eliminated through technical managerial control, modern suicide prevention efforts construe suffering persons as carriers of risk best managed by standardized and often dehumanizing environments of care. This emphasis on the medical management of risk also erodes the clinician–patient relationship and inappropriately centers medical (e.g., systematic health screenings) rather than non-medical (e.g., access to housing) forms of response. Although, medicalized suicide prevention efforts should not be dismantled, those working to prevent suicide would do well to prioritize a positive commitment to human dignity and worth and to engage social and political systems beyond medicine and public health, while drawing on specific contributions that clinicians can offer.","PeriodicalId":42894,"journal":{"name":"Christian Bioethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135269022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tragic Choices, Revisited: COVID-19 and the Hidden Ethics of Rationing 悲剧性的选择,重新审视:COVID-19和配给的隐藏伦理
IF 0.3 4区 哲学
Christian Bioethics Pub Date : 2022-03-18 DOI: 10.1093/cb/cbab019
M. Ryan
{"title":"Tragic Choices, Revisited: COVID-19 and the Hidden Ethics of Rationing","authors":"M. Ryan","doi":"10.1093/cb/cbab019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/cb/cbab019","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Early in the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States, concern that there could be a shortage of ventilators raised the possibility of rationing care. Denying patients life-saving care captures our moral imagination, prompting the demand for a defensible framework of ethical principles for determining who will live and who will die. Behind the moral dilemma posed by the shortage of a particular medical good lies a broad moral geography encompassing important and often unarticulated societal values, as well as assumptions about the nature and purpose of health care and the consequences of long-standing choices about health care as a social good. This article explores what COVID-19 has exposed concerning values and choices around health care in the United States. Employing the lens of Catholic Social Thought, it argues for an approach to rationing that is grounded in respect for human dignity, committed to distributing social goods in light of the common good, and self-conscious about the construction of vulnerability to illness and death.","PeriodicalId":42894,"journal":{"name":"Christian Bioethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47248071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
(Re)-Emerging Challenges in Christian Bioethics: Leading Voices in Christian Bioethics. (再)-基督教生命伦理学的新挑战:基督教生命伦理学的主要声音。
IF 0.3 4区 哲学
Christian Bioethics Pub Date : 2022-03-18 eCollection Date: 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1093/cb/cbab017
Ana Iltis
{"title":"(Re)-Emerging Challenges in Christian Bioethics: Leading Voices in Christian Bioethics.","authors":"Ana Iltis","doi":"10.1093/cb/cbab017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/cb/cbab017","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This is the third installment in a Christian Bioethics series that gathers leading voices in Christian bioethics to examine the themes and issues they find most pressing. The papers address fundamental theoretical questions about the nature of Christian bioethics itself, long-standing ethical issues that remain significant today, including physician-assisted suicide, euthanasia, the definition of death, the allocation of scarce resources, and finally, more futuristic questions regarding transhumanism. The contributions underscore the enduring significance of Christian engagement in bioethics.</p>","PeriodicalId":42894,"journal":{"name":"Christian Bioethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9383548/pdf/cbab017.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40716763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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