Annales de l Institut Henri Poincare D最新文献

{"title":"On the explosion of the number of fragments in simple exchangeable fragmentation-coagulation processes","authors":"Clément Foucart, Xiaowen Zhou","doi":"10.1214/21-aihp1191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1214/21-aihp1191","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42884,"journal":{"name":"Annales de l Institut Henri Poincare D","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89456206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Time-reversal of multiple-force-point SLEκ(ρ_) with all force points lying on the same side","authors":"Dapeng Zhan","doi":"10.1214/21-aihp1170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1214/21-aihp1170","url":null,"abstract":"We define intermediate SLEκ(ρ) and reversed intermediate SLEκ(ρ) processes using Appell-Lauricella multiple hypergeometric functions, and use them to describe the timereversal of multiple-force-point chordal SLEκ(ρ) curves in the case that all force points are on the boundary and lie on the same side of the initial point, and κ and ρ = (ρ1, . . . , ρm) satisfy that either κ ∈ (0, 4] and kj=1 ρj > −2 for all 1 ≤ k ≤ m, or κ ∈ (4, 8) and ∑k j=1 ρj ≥ κ2 − 2 for all 1 ≤ k ≤ m.","PeriodicalId":42884,"journal":{"name":"Annales de l Institut Henri Poincare D","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78247321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Testing uniformity on high-dimensional spheres: The non-null behaviour of the Bingham test","authors":"C. Cutting, D. Paindaveine, Thomas Verdebout","doi":"10.1214/21-aihp1168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1214/21-aihp1168","url":null,"abstract":"Testing uniformity on the unit sphere of R is a fundamental problem in directional statistics. In the framework of axial data, the most classical test of uniformity is the Bingham [8] test. Remarkably, this test does not need any modification to meet asymptotically the target null size in high-dimensional scenarios where p = pn diverges to infinity with the sample size n. However, while the non-null asymptotic behaviour of the Bingham test is well understood in standard asymptotic scenarios where n diverges to infinity with p fixed, nothing is known on the power of this test in high dimensions, not even under standard parametric alternatives such as Watson distributions. In this work, we therefore study the non-null behaviour of the Bingham test in high dimensions. First, we consider a semiparametric class of alternatives that includes Watson alternatives and we derive a local asymptotic normality (LAN) property. An application of Le Cam’s third lemma reveals that the Bingham test is blind to the corresponding contiguous alternatives, though. By using martingale central limit theorems, we therefore study the non-null behaviour of the Bingham test under more severe alternatives. Far from restricting to the aforementioned semiparametric alternatives, our results cover a broad class of rotationally symmetric alternatives, which allows us to consider non-axial alternatives, too. In every distributional framework we consider, the “detection threshold” of the Bingham test is identified and a comparison with the classical test of uniformity for non-axial data, namely the Rayleigh [40] test, is made possible. In the framework of axial data, we derive a lower bound on the minimax separation rate and establish that the Bingham test is minimax rate-optimal in the class of Watson distributions. MSC 2010 subject classifications: Primary 62H11, 62F05; secondary 62E20.","PeriodicalId":42884,"journal":{"name":"Annales de l Institut Henri Poincare D","volume":"97 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85750048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Stochastic heat equation with general rough noise","authors":"Yaozhong Hu, Xiongrui Wang","doi":"10.1214/21-aihp1161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1214/21-aihp1161","url":null,"abstract":"We study the well-posedness of a nonlinear one dimensional stochastic heat equation driven by Gaussian noise: ∂u ∂t = ∂ u ∂x2 + σ(u)Ẇ , where Ẇ is white in time and fractional in space with Hurst parameter H ∈ ( 1 4 , 1 2 ). In a recent paper [12] by Hu, Huang, Lê, Nualart and Tindel a technical and unusual condition of σ(0) = 0 was assumed which is critical in their approach. The main effort of this paper is to remove this condition. The idea is to work on a weighted space Z λ,T for some power decay weight λ(x) = cH(1 + |x| 2)H−1. In addition, when σ(u) = 1 we obtain the exact asympotics of the solution uadd(t, x) as t and x go to infinity. In particular, we find the exact growth of sup|x|≤L |uadd(t, x)| and the sharp growth rate for the Hölder coefficients, namely, sup|x|≤L |uadd(t,x+h)−uadd(t,x)| |h|β and sup|x|≤L |uadd(t+τ,x)−uadd(t,x)| τα . Abstract. Nous étudions une équation de chaleur stochastique á une dimension spatiale non linéaire entrânée par le bruit gaussien: ∂u ∂t = ∂ u ∂x2 + σ(u)Ẇ , où Ẇ est blanc dans le temps et fractionnaire dans le espace avec le paramètre Hurst H ∈ ( 1 4 , 1 2 ). Dans un article récent [12] par Hu, Huang, Lê, Nualart et Tindel une condition technique et inhabituelle de σ(0) = 0 a été supposé, ce qui est critique dans leur approche. Le principal effort de ce document est de supprimer cette condition. L’idée est de travailler sur un espace pondéré Z λ,T pour un certain poids de décroissance de puissance λ(x) = cH(1+|x|). Lorsque σ(u) = 1 nous obtenons les asympotiques exacts de la solution uadd(t, x) as t et x vont l’infini. En particulier, nous trouvons la croissance exacte de sup|x|≤L |uadd(t, x)| et la croissance exacte des coefficients de Hölder, c’est-àdire, sup|x|≤L |uadd(t,x+h)−uadd(t,x)| |h|β et sup|x|≤L |uadd(t+τ,x)−uadd(t,x)| τα . Nous étudions une équation de chaleur stochastique á une dimension spatiale non linéaire entrânée par le bruit gaussien: ∂u ∂t = ∂ u ∂x2 + σ(u)Ẇ , où Ẇ est blanc dans le temps et fractionnaire dans le espace avec le paramètre Hurst H ∈ ( 1 4 , 1 2 ). Dans un article récent [12] par Hu, Huang, Lê, Nualart et Tindel une condition technique et inhabituelle de σ(0) = 0 a été supposé, ce qui est critique dans leur approche. Le principal effort de ce document est de supprimer cette condition. L’idée est de travailler sur un espace pondéré Z λ,T pour un certain poids de décroissance de puissance λ(x) = cH(1+|x|). Lorsque σ(u) = 1 nous obtenons les asympotiques exacts de la solution uadd(t, x) as t et x vont l’infini. En particulier, nous trouvons la croissance exacte de sup|x|≤L |uadd(t, x)| et la croissance exacte des coefficients de Hölder, c’est-àdire, sup|x|≤L |uadd(t,x+h)−uadd(t,x)| |h|β et sup|x|≤L |uadd(t+τ,x)−uadd(t,x)| τα .","PeriodicalId":42884,"journal":{"name":"Annales de l Institut Henri Poincare D","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79939420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Quantitative control of Wasserstein distance between Brownian motion and the Goldstein–Kac telegraph process","authors":"G. Barrera, J. Lukkarinen","doi":"10.1214/22-AIHP1288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1214/22-AIHP1288","url":null,"abstract":"In this manuscript, we provide a non-asymptotic process level control between the telegraph process and the Brownian motion with suitable diffusivity constant via a Wasserstein distance with quadratic average cost. In addition, we derive non-asymptotic estimates for the corresponding time average $p$-th moments. The proof relies on coupling techniques such as coin-flip coupling, synchronous coupling and the Koml'os--Major--Tusn'ady coupling.","PeriodicalId":42884,"journal":{"name":"Annales de l Institut Henri Poincare D","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73944512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Inference via randomized test statistics","authors":"Nikita Puchkin, V. Ulyanov","doi":"10.1214/22-aihp1299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1214/22-aihp1299","url":null,"abstract":"We show that external randomization may enforce the convergence of test statistics to their limiting distributions in particular cases. This results in a sharper inference. Our approach is based on a central limit theorem for weighted sums. We apply our method to a family of rank-based test statistics and a family of phi-divergence test statistics and prove that, with overwhelming probability with respect to the external randomization, the randomized statistics converge at the rate $O(1/n)$ (up to some logarithmic factors) to the limiting chi-square distribution in Kolmogorov metric.","PeriodicalId":42884,"journal":{"name":"Annales de l Institut Henri Poincare D","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79680211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Asymptotics for the critical level and a strong invariance principle for high intensity shot noise fields","authors":"R. Lachièze-Rey, S. Muirhead","doi":"10.1214/22-aihp1303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1214/22-aihp1303","url":null,"abstract":"We study fine properties of the convergence of a high intensity shot noise field towards the Gaussian field with the same covariance structure. In particular we (i) establish a strong invariance principle, i.e. a quantitative coupling between a high intensity shot noise field and the Gaussian limit such that they are uniformly close on large domains with high probability, and (ii) use this to derive an asymptotic expansion for the critical level above which the excursion sets of the shot noise field percolate.","PeriodicalId":42884,"journal":{"name":"Annales de l Institut Henri Poincare D","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79621088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A degree preserving delta wye transformation with applications to 6-regular graphs and Feynman periods","authors":"S. Jeffries, K. Yeats","doi":"10.4171/aihpd/172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4171/aihpd/172","url":null,"abstract":"We investigate a degree preserving variant of the $Delta$-Y transformation which replaces a triangle with a new 6-valent vertex which has double edges to the vertices that had been in the triangle. This operation is relevant for understanding scalar Feynman integrals in 6 dimensions. We study the structure of equivalence classes under this operation and its inverse, with particular attention to when the equivalence classes are finite, when they contain simple 6-regular graphs, and when they contain doubled 3-regular graphs. The last of these, in particular, is relevant for the Feynman integral calculations and we make some observations linking the structure of these classes to the Feynman periods. Furthermore, we investigate properties of minimal graphs in these equivalence classes.","PeriodicalId":42884,"journal":{"name":"Annales de l Institut Henri Poincare D","volume":"98 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77959468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Trisections in colored tensor models","authors":"Riccardo Martini, R. Toriumi","doi":"10.4171/aihpd/167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4171/aihpd/167","url":null,"abstract":"We give a procedure to construct (quasi-)trisection diagrams for closed (pseudo-)manifolds generated by colored tensor models without restrictions on the number of simplices in the triangulation, therefore generalizing previous works in the context of crystallizations and PL-manifolds. We further speculate on generalization of similar constructions for a class of pseudo-manifolds generated by simplicial colored tensor models.","PeriodicalId":42884,"journal":{"name":"Annales de l Institut Henri Poincare D","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77321181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dissipation in parabolic SPDEs II: Oscillation and decay of the solution","authors":"D. Khoshnevisan, Kunwoo Kim, C. Mueller","doi":"10.1214/22-aihp1289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1214/22-aihp1289","url":null,"abstract":"We consider a stochastic heat equation of the type, $partial_t u = partial^2_x u + sigma(u)dot{W}$ on $(0,,infty)times[-1,,1]$ with periodic boundary conditions and on-degenerate positive initial data, where $sigma:mathbb{R} tomathbb{R}$ is a non-random Lipschitz continuous function and $dot{W}$ denotes space-time white noise. If additionally $sigma(0)=0$ then the solution is known to be strictly positive; see Mueller '91. In that case, we prove that the oscillation of the logarithm of the solution decays sublinearly as time tends to infinity. Among other things, it follows that, with probability one, all limit points of $t^{-1}, sup_{xin[-1,1]}, log u(t,,x)$ and $t^{-1}, inf_{xin[-1,1]}, log u(t,,x)$ must coincide. As a consequence of this fact, we prove that, when $sigma$ is linear, there is a.s. only one such limit point and hence the entire path decays almost surely at an exponential rate.","PeriodicalId":42884,"journal":{"name":"Annales de l Institut Henri Poincare D","volume":"108 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80813508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}