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HOPOS-The Journal of the International Society for the History of Philosophy of Science最新文献

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Karim Bschir and Jamie Shaw (editors). Interpreting Feyerabend: Critical Essays. Karim Bschir和Jamie Shaw(编辑)。解读费耶阿本德:评论文章。
IF 0.4
HOPOS-The Journal of the International Society for the History of Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2022-02-07 DOI: 10.1086/719034
R. Kent
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引用次数: 0
Andrew Janiak (ed.), Space: A History 安德鲁·贾尼亚克主编，《太空:一段历史》
IF 0.4
HOPOS-The Journal of the International Society for the History of Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2022-02-07 DOI: 10.1086/719033
G. Gorham
{"title":"Andrew Janiak (ed.), Space: A History","authors":"G. Gorham","doi":"10.1086/719033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/719033","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42878,"journal":{"name":"HOPOS-The Journal of the International Society for the History of Philosophy of Science","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90714077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Constitution of Weyl’s Pure Infinitesimal World Geometry Weyl纯无穷小世界几何的构造
IF 0.4
HOPOS-The Journal of the International Society for the History of Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2022-02-07 DOI: 10.1086/719018
C. McCoy
{"title":"The Constitution of Weyl’s Pure Infinitesimal World Geometry","authors":"C. McCoy","doi":"10.1086/719018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/719018","url":null,"abstract":"Hermann Weyl was one of the most important figures involved in the early elaboration of the general theory of relativity and its fundamentally geometrical space-time picture of the world. Weyl’s further development of “pure infinitesimal geometry” out of relativity theory was the basis of his remarkable attempt at unifying gravitation and electromagnetism. Many interpreters have focused primarily on Weyl’s philosophical influences, especially the influence of Husserl’s transcendental phenomenology, as the motivation for these efforts. In this article, I argue both that these efforts are most naturally understood as an outgrowth of the distinctive mathematical-physical tradition in Göttingen and that phenomenology has little to no constructive role to play in them.","PeriodicalId":42878,"journal":{"name":"HOPOS-The Journal of the International Society for the History of Philosophy of Science","volume":"4 1","pages":"189 - 208"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72885581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Vesto Slipher, Nebular Spectroscopy, and the Birth of Modern Cosmology, 1912–22 维斯托·斯利弗，星云光谱学与现代宇宙学的诞生，1912 - 1922
IF 0.4
HOPOS-The Journal of the International Society for the History of Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2022-02-07 DOI: 10.1086/718804
C. Fraser
{"title":"Vesto Slipher, Nebular Spectroscopy, and the Birth of Modern Cosmology, 1912–22","authors":"C. Fraser","doi":"10.1086/718804","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/718804","url":null,"abstract":"This article looks at Vesto Slipher’s work on nebular spectroscopy between 1912 and 1922 as well as related research by other astronomers of the period, and it examines the dissemination of their results more widely. Slipher’s observations are viewed as marking the dividing line between speculation about the universe in traditional astronomy and the advent of modern cosmology and the theory of an expanding universe. The intent is to document the dissemination of Slipher’s results in the period leading up to the publication of studies of relativistic cosmology by Willem de Sitter in 1917 and Alexander Friedmann in 1922. Themes touched on in the article include the unprecedented character of Slipher’s findings and the interaction of observation and theory in modern cosmology. A prominent concern is the role of technology in astronomical science over the past century and a half. Here reference is made to the writings of Paul Forman on historical shifts that have taken place in our understanding of the relationship of science and technology.","PeriodicalId":42878,"journal":{"name":"HOPOS-The Journal of the International Society for the History of Philosophy of Science","volume":"13 1","pages":"146 - 169"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79990119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Kant’s Functional Cosmology: Teleology, Measurement, and Symbolic Representation in the Critique of Judgment 康德的功能宇宙论:《判断力批判》中的目的论、测量与符号表征
IF 0.4
HOPOS-The Journal of the International Society for the History of Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2022-02-07 DOI: 10.1086/719019
S. Bianchi
{"title":"Kant’s Functional Cosmology: Teleology, Measurement, and Symbolic Representation in the Critique of Judgment","authors":"S. Bianchi","doi":"10.1086/719019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/719019","url":null,"abstract":"In the 1780s Kant’s critique of rational cosmology clearly identified the limits of theoretical cosmology in agreement with the doctrine of transcendental idealism of space and time. However, what seems to be less explored, and remains still a desideratum for the literature, is a thorough investigation of the implications of transcendental philosophy for Kant’s view of cosmology in the 1790s. This contribution fills this gap by investigating Kant’s view of teleology and measurement in the Critique of Judgment, exploring their implications for Kant’s late view of cosmology. Considering the historical and scientific context in which Kant developed his reflections motivates my proposal to read Kant’s late view of the universe in terms of “functional cosmology.”","PeriodicalId":42878,"journal":{"name":"HOPOS-The Journal of the International Society for the History of Philosophy of Science","volume":"4 1","pages":"209 - 224"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90040943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Networked Origins of Cartesian Philosophy and Science 笛卡尔哲学与科学的网络化起源
IF 0.4
HOPOS-The Journal of the International Society for the History of Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2022-02-07 DOI: 10.1086/718994
P. Rossini
{"title":"The Networked Origins of Cartesian Philosophy and Science","authors":"P. Rossini","doi":"10.1086/718994","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/718994","url":null,"abstract":"Most studies of René Descartes’s legacy have focused on the novelty of his ideas, but little has been done to uncover the conditions that allowed these ideas to spread. Seventeenth-century Europe was already a small world—it presented a high degree of connectedness with a few brokers bridging otherwise disparate regions. A communication network known as the Republic of Letters enabled scholars to trade ideas—including Descartes’s—by means of correspondence. This article offers an analysis—both qualitative and quantitative—of a corpus of letters written during Descartes’s lifetime and mentioning his name. The aim is to unveil the factors that drove the diffusion of Descartes’s ideas. The results are twofold. First, a close reading of the letters reveals that they were not used to create awareness about Descartes and his works but rather to discuss his ideas. Second, a network analysis of the letters shows that ideas do not spread like viruses, thus undermining the ‘social contagion’ model, and that weak ties are not as effective in promoting innovations as they are in circulating information.","PeriodicalId":42878,"journal":{"name":"HOPOS-The Journal of the International Society for the History of Philosophy of Science","volume":"104 1","pages":"97 - 120"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75991930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
John Preston (ed.), Interpreting Mach. Critical Essays. 约翰·普雷斯顿(编)，解读马赫。重要的文章。
IF 0.4
HOPOS-The Journal of the International Society for the History of Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2022-02-07 DOI: 10.1086/719036
Chiara Russo Krauss
{"title":"John Preston (ed.), Interpreting Mach. Critical Essays.","authors":"Chiara Russo Krauss","doi":"10.1086/719036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/719036","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42878,"journal":{"name":"HOPOS-The Journal of the International Society for the History of Philosophy of Science","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89978162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What Is the Spatiotemporal Extension of the Universe? Underdetermination according to Kant’s First Antinomy and in Present-Day Cosmology 什么是宇宙的时空延伸?根据康德的第一二律背反和现代宇宙学的不确定性
IF 0.4
HOPOS-The Journal of the International Society for the History of Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2022-02-07 DOI: 10.1086/719037
C. Beisbart
{"title":"What Is the Spatiotemporal Extension of the Universe? Underdetermination according to Kant’s First Antinomy and in Present-Day Cosmology","authors":"C. Beisbart","doi":"10.1086/719037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/719037","url":null,"abstract":"In his Critique of Pure Reason, in the chapter on the antinomy of pure reason, Kant not only argues that aprioristic cosmology is doomed to failure; he also implies that empirical knowledge about the universe is impossible. Today, such a negative verdict about the possibility of cosmological knowledge seems implausible because physical cosmology has made substantial progress. In particular, the spatiotemporal extension of the universe now seems a matter of empirical investigation in which models figure centrally. But I think it is worth considering the possibility that Kant got something right and that he offers insights that can help us to better understand problems in present-day cosmology. In this article, I explore a striking coincidence: according to both Kant and current wisdom, cosmology faces a serious underdetermination problem regarding the spatiotemporal extension of the world. As a closer analysis reveals, however, Kant and modern cosmology differ on the reasons why underdetermination arises. In current cosmology, underdetermination follows from laws that are knowable a posteriori, and not only from the very idea of cosmological knowledge, as Kant would have it. This suggests that the current underdetermination problem is not fully a Kantian one.","PeriodicalId":42878,"journal":{"name":"HOPOS-The Journal of the International Society for the History of Philosophy of Science","volume":"2 1","pages":"286 - 307"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85002608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Cosmology, Astronomy, and Philosophy around 1800: Schelling, Hegel, Herder 1800年前后的宇宙学、天文学和哲学:谢林、黑格尔、赫尔德
IF 0.4
HOPOS-The Journal of the International Society for the History of Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2022-02-07 DOI: 10.1086/719002
Laura Follesa
{"title":"Cosmology, Astronomy, and Philosophy around 1800: Schelling, Hegel, Herder","authors":"Laura Follesa","doi":"10.1086/719002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/719002","url":null,"abstract":"This article focuses on debates on philosophical knowledge, mathematics, and the empirical sciences by analyzing the positions on cosmological and astronomical knowledge, around 1800, of three German authors: Herder, Schelling, and Hegel. I show the mutual interdependence of Schelling’s and Hegel’s Naturphilosophie and Herder’s Ideen, and I then demonstrate that the latter’s position during the last years of his life was a reaction to Schelling’s and Hegel’s speculative philosophy. While Herder seems to ignore the works of the Naturphilosophen in his journal Adrastea, in fact he participated in a very lively debate that included Schelling’s Weltseele and Hegel’s Dissertatio de Orbitis Planetarum.","PeriodicalId":42878,"journal":{"name":"HOPOS-The Journal of the International Society for the History of Philosophy of Science","volume":"32 1","pages":"242 - 260"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85056033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
K. Brad Wray (ed.), Interpreting Kuhn: Critical Essays K.布拉德雷(编)，解读库恩:评论文章
IF 0.4
HOPOS-The Journal of the International Society for the History of Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2022-02-07 DOI: 10.1086/719035
H. Sankey
{"title":"K. Brad Wray (ed.), Interpreting Kuhn: Critical Essays","authors":"H. Sankey","doi":"10.1086/719035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/719035","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42878,"journal":{"name":"HOPOS-The Journal of the International Society for the History of Philosophy of Science","volume":"197 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72775829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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