Tropical veterinarian最新文献_第3页

The effects of different dietary inclusion levels of bitter kola ( Garcinia kola ) on blood profiles of laboratory rats 不同饮食添加水平的苦考拉对实验大鼠血液特征的影响

Tropical veterinarian Pub Date : 2006-03-08 DOI: 10.4314/TV.V23I2.4571

O. Adedeji, G. Farinu, S. Ameen, A. Oyewopo

引用次数: 1

Differences in the red blood cell elution times of strains of Newcastle disease virus 新城疫病毒株红细胞洗脱时间的差异

Tropical veterinarian Pub Date : 2006-03-08 DOI: 10.4314/TV.V22I3.4559

M. Ezeibe, E. Ndip

引用次数: 1

Anaesthetic effects of xylazine/ketamine combination in New Zealand white rabbit 噻嗪/氯胺酮联用对新西兰大白兔的麻醉作用

Tropical veterinarian Pub Date : 2006-03-08 DOI: 10.4314/TV.V22I3.4561

C. Eze, R. Nweke

引用次数: 5

Comparative evaluation on some available Newcastle disease vaccines in Nigeria 尼日利亚一些现有新城疫疫苗的比较评价

Tropical veterinarian Pub Date : 2006-03-08 DOI: 10.4314/TV.V22I3.4560

O. Faluyi, I. Adebayo

引用次数: 0

An outbreak of porcine babesiosis due to Babesia perroncitoi in Zaria, Nigeria 尼日利亚扎里亚由巴贝斯虫引起的猪巴贝斯虫病暴发

Tropical veterinarian Pub Date : 2006-03-08 DOI: 10.4314/TV.V22I3.4563

A. Lawal, G. Kwanashie, C.V.V.N.G.S.V.K. Anyam, R. Idoko

引用次数: 1

Insemination, pregnancy and abortion rates in a population of Glossina palpalis palpalis (robineau-desvoidy) at a relict forest in the Southern Guinea Savanna, Nigeria 尼日利亚南几内亚稀树大草原一片废弃森林中palpalis (robineau-desvoidy)种群的授精、怀孕和流产率

Tropical veterinarian Pub Date : 2006-03-08 DOI: 10.4314/TV.V23I1.4568

Ado-Baba Ahmed, S. Okiwelu

{"title":"Insemination, pregnancy and abortion rates in a population of Glossina palpalis palpalis (robineau-desvoidy) at a relict forest in the Southern Guinea Savanna, Nigeria","authors":"Ado-Baba Ahmed, S. Okiwelu","doi":"10.4314/TV.V23I1.4568","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/TV.V23I1.4568","url":null,"abstract":"The female populations of Glossina palpalis palpalis were surveyed at the relict forest of River Kajim, Manchok, Nigeria with the objective of determining rates of fertility, types of reproductive losses and the constraints responsible for the reproductive losses. Nullipars constitutes 21.7% of the 272 females dissected. 80.2% of the 213 pars were at different stages of pregnancy; 32.5% had eggs and 20.3%, 17.5% 9.9% had 1 st , 2 nd and 3 rd -instar larvae in their uteri, while 42 pars had empty uteri. Mean monthly pregnancy rates were 70.2 ± 0.03% (57.1%-100%), highest in the peak wet season (34.5%) (July-September) and low in both warm wet (10.6%) (October) and hot dry (11.8%) (February-March) seasons. Virgin females were generally scarce. Abortion, insemination failure and ovular blockage were the common reproductive abnormalities in the population, totaling 9.9%. The results indicate that nutritional and physical stress were the likely constraints to optimum productivity. Keywords : insemination, pregnancy, reproductive abnormality, G. p. palpalis , Southern Guinea Savanna Tropical Veterinarian Vol. 23(1) 2005: 25-31","PeriodicalId":428776,"journal":{"name":"Tropical veterinarian","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114445604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Hazards and critical control points of milk produced in a research institute farm in Zaria, Nigeria 尼日利亚扎里亚一家研究机构农场生产的牛奶的危害和关键控制点

Tropical veterinarian Pub Date : 2006-03-08 DOI: 10.4314/TV.V23I1.4565

E. Okolocha, P. Egwu, J. Umoh

{"title":"Hazards and critical control points of milk produced in a research institute farm in Zaria, Nigeria","authors":"E. Okolocha, P. Egwu, J. Umoh","doi":"10.4314/TV.V23I1.4565","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/TV.V23I1.4565","url":null,"abstract":"Hazard analyses of the milk production line and the milk produced in a Research Institute farm in Zaria were conducted to determine hazards associated with the production line and the raw milk produced, and also the critical control points. These analyses consisted of watching all the steps involved in the milking of the six cows selected by simple random sampling, recording temperature of the milk at the end of the milking process, collecting swab and milk samples and testing them microbiologically to determine level of bacterial contamination and also for the isolation of common food borne pathogens and indicator organisms. The temperature recorded for bulk milk at the end of the milking process was about 32oC. The total aerobic plate count obtained for both the milk and the swab samples ranged from 8.0 Log 10 to 11.4 Log 10 cfu/ml or cm 2 as the case may be. Of the samples examined, Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus were isolated from 57% and 48% respectively. Education of the producers on the hazards and the critical control points, and the importance of hygienic environment are stressed. Some control measures are suggested. Keywords : Hazards, critical control points, milk Tropical Veterinarian Vol. 23(1) 2005: 5-13","PeriodicalId":428776,"journal":{"name":"Tropical veterinarian","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130443502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Cytokine and antibody production in naturally occuring caprine arthritis encephalitis virus infections in West African dwarf goats 西非矮山羊自然发生的山羊关节炎脑炎病毒感染的细胞因子和抗体产生

Tropical veterinarian Pub Date : 2006-03-08 DOI: 10.4314/TV.V23I1.4567

I. Adebayo

{"title":"Cytokine and antibody production in naturally occuring caprine arthritis encephalitis virus infections in West African dwarf goats","authors":"I. Adebayo","doi":"10.4314/TV.V23I1.4567","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/TV.V23I1.4567","url":null,"abstract":"A fortnightly determination of the levels of neutralizing antibodies in eight symptomatic and asymptomatic caprine arthritis encephalitis (CAE) virus infected adult West African Dwarf goats was carried out over a six month period. The immunological response of each goat as the infection progressed was determined by titrating the serum antibody level against the viral load using Goat Synovial Membrane cells as the indicator medium. Titre end-points were determined by recording the wells showing the characteristic cytopathic effects of giant cell formation and ballooning. Viral load determination was done by estimating the number of virons in the plasma of the affected goats. Using ELISA technique, the cytokine levels in the serum and CSF were estimated as the infection progressed. This study revealed that in the face of active production of neutralizing antibody and copious secretion of IL-8 and IL-10, the infection still progressed to a full blown diseases among the asymptomatic infected goats thus indicating that the neutralizing antibody produced could not mount an effective resistance against the progress of the disease in the affected animals. Keywords : cytokine, neutralizing antibody, CAEV, cytopathic effects Tropical Veterinarian Vol. 23(1) 2005: 18-24","PeriodicalId":428776,"journal":{"name":"Tropical veterinarian","volume":"147 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124411827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of timing and duration of supplementation of LIVFIT VET ® (growth stimulant) as substitute for fish meal on the growth performance, haematology and clinical enzymes concentration of growing pigs 添加LIVFIT VET®(生长刺激剂)替代鱼粉对生长猪生长性能、血液学和临床酶浓度的影响

Tropical veterinarian Pub Date : 2006-03-01 DOI: 10.4314/TV.V22I2.4556

D. Adejumo, A. Onifade, S. Afonja

{"title":"Effects of timing and duration of supplementation of LIVFIT VET ® (growth stimulant) as substitute for fish meal on the growth performance, haematology and clinical enzymes concentration of growing pigs","authors":"D. Adejumo, A. Onifade, S. Afonja","doi":"10.4314/TV.V22I2.4556","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/TV.V22I2.4556","url":null,"abstract":"The present study is an evaluation of the purported growth promoting principles of LIVFIT VET ® (Liver Formular), a commercial growth enhancer of Indian origin (DABUR AYURVET INDIA LIMITED) which is actually complex mixture of herbal extracts. The control diet (T1) had no LIVFIT VET ® stimulant in it. LIVFIT VET ® was fed continuously in the second treatment (T2) ration to the grower pigs for eight weeks. Treatment 3 (T3) had normal rations post weaning for four weeks and the stimulant from 11 weeks post weaning (late phase) till 15 weeks of age. The fourth ration (T4) had LIVFIT VET ® added as a starter booster to the grower ration (1st Phase) for four weeks (week 7-11) and normal unsupplemented ration thereafter. Mean weekly and total feed intakes were highest in the pigs given the LIVFIT VET ® as starter diet and also in the second phase of feeding (treatments T3 and T4. The lowest feed intake (P ® supplement continuously through the duration of the trial (Treatment T1). LIVFIT VET ® application also enhanced feed conversion but at varying extents. Alkaline phosphatase (ALP), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) concentrations were highest in pigs on the control (P nd phase LIVFIT VET ® supplementation (T3) and lowest (P 0.01). Although variations in haematological parameters, RBC, WBC, Hg, PCV, MCH, MCHC, MCV, Neutrophils and Lymphocytes were within normal ranges for pigs, the values were not influenced by dietary treatments. The bulk of the data suggested that LIVFIT VET ® be fed to pigs as a starter or booster for four weeks only and normal rations thereafter till slaughter weight is attained. Keywords : LIVFIT VET ® , growth, stimulant, performance, haematology, enzymes, organ weights Tropical Veterinarian Vol. 22(2) 2004: 78-84","PeriodicalId":428776,"journal":{"name":"Tropical veterinarian","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116562156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Challenges of animal health services in Nigeria: the next decade 尼日利亚动物卫生服务的挑战:下一个十年

Tropical veterinarian Pub Date : 2006-03-01 DOI: 10.4314/TV.V22I2.4551

J. Maina

引用次数: 0