Journal of Tourism History最新文献

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Bodies at the beach: sea bathing on the Athenian seafront, 1870–1940 海滩上的尸体:1870-1940年,雅典海滨的海浴
IF 0.2
Journal of Tourism History Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/1755182X.2022.2128903
Yannis Yannitsiotis
{"title":"Bodies at the beach: sea bathing on the Athenian seafront, 1870–1940","authors":"Yannis Yannitsiotis","doi":"10.1080/1755182X.2022.2128903","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1755182X.2022.2128903","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT\u0000 Drawing from Greek newspapers from the period 1870–1940, which preceded the advent of the international massive tourism in Greece, this article examines the relationship between bodies and the beaches on the Athenian seafront within the context of sea bathing. The ways in which this relationship was experienced, represented and regulated became inextricably linked with power dynamics articulated in terms of class, gender and sexuality. Similarly, the practice of sea bathing emerged as an activity vested in meaning that was ascribed by doctors, newspaper chroniclers and gymnasts, while beaches became arenas of contention between the authorities and bathers. Over the last decades of the nineteenth century, the naked bodies of working-class men provoked the fierce reactions of middle-class observers. From 1910 onwards, when a vibrant beach culture had already taken shape, the dissemination of bains-mixtes brought to the fore the female body and its spectacularisation. From this perspective, beach could be considered as one of the social arenas where the expression of modern womanhood emerged.","PeriodicalId":42854,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tourism History","volume":"28 6","pages":"143 - 166"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41256564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fighting the Cold War on the beach: East–West encounters on the Romanian Black Sea Riviera between the 1960s and the 1980s 在海滩上打冷战:20世纪60年代至80年代,东西方在罗马尼亚黑海里维埃拉的相遇
IF 0.2
Journal of Tourism History Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/1755182X.2022.2123052
A. Stefan
{"title":"Fighting the Cold War on the beach: East–West encounters on the Romanian Black Sea Riviera between the 1960s and the 1980s","authors":"A. Stefan","doi":"10.1080/1755182X.2022.2123052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1755182X.2022.2123052","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article examines how starting in the 1960s and with the peak in the 1970s and into the early 1980s, the Romanian Black Sea Coast became a hotbed of European tourism with visitors not just from Romania and the neighbouring socialist countries, but also from western capitalist countries. Following the model of more developed tourist countries and lured by the possibility of gaining hard currencies, socialist Romania sought to develop beach tourism so as to attract Western tourists seeking seaside vacations. But, as this article shows, the socialist state was not the only one to benefit from the arrival of Western tourists. The presence of foreign tourists, especially of those from capitalist countries who were in stark majority on the seaside, offered the Romanian citizens the opportunity to mingle and to establish economic and personal relationships that helped them to acquire goods unavailable in ordinary shops, while enabling them to adopt a more cosmopolitan way of life. This article shows that from the mid-1960s until the early 1980s, on the Romanian Black Sea Coast, with the tacit acceptance of local officials, became a space that mingled socialist landscape and values with capitalist material culture.","PeriodicalId":42854,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tourism History","volume":"14 1","pages":"123 - 142"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43491922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interrail youth travel (re)producing communities of belonging – memories of Finnish travellers 1972–1991 Interrail青年旅行(再)产生归属感社区——1972-1991年芬兰旅行者的记忆
IF 0.2
Journal of Tourism History Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/1755182X.2022.2065366
Mikko Manka
{"title":"Interrail youth travel (re)producing communities of belonging – memories of Finnish travellers 1972–1991","authors":"Mikko Manka","doi":"10.1080/1755182X.2022.2065366","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1755182X.2022.2065366","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The creation of the affordable Interrail rail ticket offer in 1972 opened up European railway networks to European youth, enabling unprecedented leisure travel abroad for many young travellers. In the Nordic countries especially, Interrail became a generational European youth experience in the 1970s and 1980s. This article examines how Finnish Interrail travellers reconstruct their experienced senses of belonging when reminiscing on their Interrail journeys between 1972 and 1991. The article is based on a qualitative analysis of Finnish Interrailers’ interviews and written narratives. One month’s travel abroad allowed participants to contemplate their identification with and attachments to various groups. Although many Finnish Interrailers experienced the nation state as one reference point in their identification, these young travellers also felt strong senses of belonging to different transnational groupings, such as youth as their age peers or the interrailing community. These findings demonstrate the multiplicity and situationality of belonging. Identification moreover appears as an ongoing temporal process in which reminiscing is also important.","PeriodicalId":42854,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tourism History","volume":"14 1","pages":"215 - 237"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48532218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Flamboyance and wit. The promotion of film-induced tourism and Andalusian-inspired ‘brand Spain’ under the Ministry of Information and Tourism (1953-1959) 华丽和机智。在信息和旅游部的领导下促进电影诱导旅游和安达卢西亚启发的“品牌西班牙”(1953-1959)
IF 0.2
Journal of Tourism History Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/1755182X.2022.2118377
Maria C. Puche-Ruiz
{"title":"Flamboyance and wit. The promotion of film-induced tourism and Andalusian-inspired ‘brand Spain’ under the Ministry of Information and Tourism (1953-1959)","authors":"Maria C. Puche-Ruiz","doi":"10.1080/1755182X.2022.2118377","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1755182X.2022.2118377","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This paper aims to demonstrate that Hollywood film-induced tourism strategies also resonated in Spain in the 1950s, coinciding with the arrival of large contingents of American tourists in historical European cities. The use of these techniques, at a key moment of the diffident opening-up of Franco's regime, was adopted as a new and promising means to diffuse the traditionally Andalusian-inspired brand, combining the wit of Bienvenido Míster Marshall with the flamboyance of Duende y Misterio del Flamenco (both winners at Cannes 1953), and taking as a model pioneering films such as Roman holiday, 1953 and Summertime, 1955. To this end, the promotional strategies of 6 films featuring tourists and shot in Andalusia during the period 1953–1959 are analysed. The results, computerised using NVivo software, suggest, not only the use of wit and flamboyance, but also the display of inductive techniques such as the depiction of an open tourist context, the mobilisation of tourist celebrities (Antonio ‘the dancer’, Pedro de Córdoba, Pastora Imperio, Dolores Vargas or Carmen Sevilla), as well as the portrayal of Spanish culture for foreign tourists in search of authenticity, with characters performed by international players (Geneviève Page, Merle Oberon, Vittorio De Sica or Ludmilla Tchérina).","PeriodicalId":42854,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tourism History","volume":"14 1","pages":"167 - 201"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43933877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Innovative tourism development in a Hungarian regional centre in the 1930s 20世纪30年代匈牙利区域中心的创新旅游发展
IF 0.2
Journal of Tourism History Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/1755182X.2022.2117858
Tibor Gonda, Zoltán Kaposi
{"title":"Innovative tourism development in a Hungarian regional centre in the 1930s","authors":"Tibor Gonda, Zoltán Kaposi","doi":"10.1080/1755182X.2022.2117858","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1755182X.2022.2117858","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Before the First World War, Pécs, one of the most dynamically developing Hungarian cities, was the largest in the region of Transdanubia. The losses of the world war and the subsequent three-year Serbian occupation caused considerable damage to the city’s economic and social fabric. Besides presenting the economic background of Pécs, the current study also discusses the local boom in tourism, which was developing at a rapid clip in the 1930s. Recognizing the economic role of tourism, local leaders started to develop the sector, establishing the Tourism Committee and Tourism Office in 1933. An enticing promotion campaign was launched, accompanied by conscious product development, focusing primarily on cultural and ecotourism. The tourism product featured local heritage and the natural beauties of the Mecsek mountain range. A high standard characterised the design of venues, including accommodation and restaurants. New transit hubs were established: direct airline connections were inaugurated to Budapest and Kaposvár and a rail connection to Vienna opened. In making urban development decisions, factors taken into account included the needs of tourism, embracing such still fashionable activities as the integration of local products into the tourism supply. The developments of the 1930s have an impact even on the contemporary tourism of the city.","PeriodicalId":42854,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tourism History","volume":"14 1","pages":"202 - 214"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43859413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘An Entrepot for Tourism’: from developmental tourism to gateway travel in Singapore, 1937–2019 “旅游转口港”:1937-2019年新加坡从发展性旅游到门户旅游
IF 0.2
Journal of Tourism History Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/1755182X.2022.2091667
E. Ward
{"title":"‘An Entrepot for Tourism’: from developmental tourism to gateway travel in Singapore, 1937–2019","authors":"E. Ward","doi":"10.1080/1755182X.2022.2091667","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1755182X.2022.2091667","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article narrates Singaporean tourism development vis-à-vis conventional hotel-based and expensive public relations campaign models of tourism development championed by Western multi-lateral and private institutions in the postcolonial period. Using documents from the National Archives of Singapore, this article contends that Singapore opted for an infrastructure-led, aviation-based tourism development model, which culminated in the creation of an airport – Changi – which was as much a destination as a transit point. In achieving this approach to travel as tourism, the People’s Action Party highlighted the global advantages of an attractive airport and traveller amenities that made it an ideal global transit point in Southeast Asia.","PeriodicalId":42854,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tourism History","volume":"14 1","pages":"1 - 27"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44315087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Touring China: A History of Travel Culture, 1912–1949 中国旅游:旅游文化史,1912-1949
IF 0.2
Journal of Tourism History Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/1755182x.2022.2089314
Brian Tsui
{"title":"Touring China: A History of Travel Culture, 1912–1949","authors":"Brian Tsui","doi":"10.1080/1755182x.2022.2089314","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1755182x.2022.2089314","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42854,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tourism History","volume":"14 1","pages":"120 - 122"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47412454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘Noble helpers or evil exploiters?’ Contesting and negotiating West-German mass tourism to the global south, 1970–1985 “高尚的帮助者还是邪恶的剥削者?”1970-1985年,西德大众旅游与全球南方的竞争与谈判
IF 0.2
Journal of Tourism History Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/1755182X.2022.2048699
Per Catharina Backhuis
{"title":"‘Noble helpers or evil exploiters?’ Contesting and negotiating West-German mass tourism to the global south, 1970–1985","authors":"Per Catharina Backhuis","doi":"10.1080/1755182X.2022.2048699","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1755182X.2022.2048699","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT From the 1970s onwards, media commentators, politicians and a wide range of other actors increasingly criticised Western mass tourism to the Global South and highlighted how the perceived misbehaviour of tourists was causing socio-cultural problems. This article analyzes how in the Federal Republic of Germany, social scientists sought to change the perceptions and behaviour of mass tourists in such a way that it benefitted both the tourists and the host community. Focusing on various interventions these scientists implemented to regulate the encounters between tourists and residents during the 1970s and 1980s, this article explores the intersection of mass tourism and global international relations in a postcolonial context. In doing so, this article links the historiography of global mass tourism with the more established historiography of international relations and cultural diplomacy, highlighting the central role of social scientists and the ‘scientization of the social’ in steering post war mass tourism.","PeriodicalId":42854,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tourism History","volume":"14 1","pages":"47 - 69"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42954850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Contested Russian Tourism: Cosmopolitanism, Nation, and Empire in the Nineteenth Century 有争议的俄罗斯旅游:19世纪的世界主义、民族和帝国
IF 0.2
Journal of Tourism History Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/1755182x.2022.2092268
L. Mcreynolds
{"title":"Contested Russian Tourism: Cosmopolitanism, Nation, and Empire in the Nineteenth Century","authors":"L. Mcreynolds","doi":"10.1080/1755182x.2022.2092268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1755182x.2022.2092268","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42854,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tourism History","volume":"14 1","pages":"118 - 120"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42445959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Tourism and the history of travel 旅游和旅游的历史
IF 0.2
Journal of Tourism History Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/1755182X.2022.2092222
S. Pack
{"title":"Tourism and the history of travel","authors":"S. Pack","doi":"10.1080/1755182X.2022.2092222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1755182X.2022.2092222","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article reviews recent literature that contributes to the project of locating tourism in a broader conceptual framework of travel. From analyzing the findings of these works, it adopts a critical posture toward categorical definitions of tourism and suggests ways to apply insights from tourism history to understand other forms of travel, including those practiced in times and places outside of modern Europe.","PeriodicalId":42854,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tourism History","volume":"14 1","pages":"103 - 117"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47346113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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