Present Environment and Sustainable Development最新文献_第6页

Using Sentinel 2 satellite images for estimating the spatial and altitudinal distribution of the coniferous and deciduous species of the Eastern Carpathians of Romania 利用Sentinel 2卫星影像估算罗马尼亚喀尔巴阡山脉东部针叶和落叶树种的空间和海拔分布

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Present Environment and Sustainable Development Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.47743/pesd2022162017

Alexandru Ciutea, L. Apostol, A. Ursu

引用次数: 0

Relations between the morphometric characteristics of the relief and the landslides in the Cubolta Hydrographic Basin. Republic of Moldova 库博尔塔水文盆地地形地貌特征与滑坡的关系。摩尔多瓦共和国

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Present Environment and Sustainable Development Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.47743/pesd2022162018

Angela Cantir

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Saproxylic Darkling beetles (Coleopteria: Tenebrionidae) from the Republic of Moldova 产自摩尔多瓦共和国的腐羧酸暗甲虫(鞘翅目:拟甲科)

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Present Environment and Sustainable Development Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.47743/pesd2022162005

S. Bacal, G. Bușmachiu

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The peculiarities of the use of water resources in the Dniester hydrographical district (sector of the Republic of Moldova) 德涅斯特水文区(摩尔多瓦共和国部分)水资源利用的特点

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Present Environment and Sustainable Development Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.47743/pesd2022162012

Petru Bacal, D. Burduja

{"title":"The peculiarities of the use of water resources in the Dniester hydrographical district (sector of the Republic of Moldova)","authors":"Petru Bacal, D. Burduja","doi":"10.47743/pesd2022162012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47743/pesd2022162012","url":null,"abstract":": The Dniester River is the most important source of quality water in the Republic of Moldova. In the current difficult social-economic conditions, as well as the accelerated climate changes, the provision of quality water represents a primary imperative of public policies and a important direction of interdisciplinary studies. In this study were applied statistical, analytical, cartographic and comparative methods. In the analyzed period (2003-2020), the total volume of water used in the Dniester Hydrographical District was, on average, 759 million m3, including 670 million m3 (88%) in the Transdnestrian Region. For technological purposes was used, on average, 580 million m3 or over ¾ (76%) of the total volume of water used, for household purposes − 111 million m3 (15%) and for agricultural purposes − only 66.1 million m3 (8.7%), including for irrigation – 41.1 million m3 (5.4%). In the 2003-2020 years, the total volume of water used registers an oscillating dynamic. The maximum of water consumption in the 2007 and 2020 years are due to the manifestation of stronger droughts in these years. In the 2008-2016 years, there is a negative trend, which is due to the bankruptcy and reorganization of large agricultural companies and of Zonal Stations for Irrigation.","PeriodicalId":42850,"journal":{"name":"Present Environment and Sustainable Development","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70912233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Deriving a unit hydrograph for Tazlău River Basin using ArcGIS 基于ArcGIS的塔孜鲁鲁河流域单位水文曲线的求取

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Present Environment and Sustainable Development Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.47743/pesd2022162020

Paula Stoica, Anca Zaborilă, Marius Telisca, Ioan Bălan, Catrinel-Raluca Giurma-Handley

{"title":"Deriving a unit hydrograph for Tazlău River Basin using ArcGIS","authors":"Paula Stoica, Anca Zaborilă, Marius Telisca, Ioan Bălan, Catrinel-Raluca Giurma-Handley","doi":"10.47743/pesd2022162020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47743/pesd2022162020","url":null,"abstract":": Hydrographs are used in hydrological studies to illustrate the fluctuation of the stream during rainfall. A hydrograph's total flow includes runoff and base flow. The unit hydrograph (UH) only measures direct surface runoff. Modeling rain events by using unit hydrograph theory has the advantage of being easier to determine than hydraulic distributed modeling and can yield desirable outcomes for objectives of applied hydrology. The purpose of this research is to genera te a unit hydrograph for a section of the Tazlău River Basin by utilizing the physical properties of its basin. For this purpose, parameters such as peak discharge, time to peak discharge and the base width of the unit hydrograph were determined. This research explored the use of Geographic Information System (GIS) and Digital Elevation Model (DEM) in the development of unit hydrograph. This research explored the use of GIS and Digital Elevation Model in the development of unit hydrograph for uses in streamflow predictions and rainfall runoff modeling. The most common uses after creating a unit hydrograph are designing flood prediction, which estimates flood flows in real time based on rainfall records, runoff assessment from ungauged watersheds and supplement the incomplete archives.","PeriodicalId":42850,"journal":{"name":"Present Environment and Sustainable Development","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70912675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Charging plastic bags within the demarketing: measuring the environmental attitude and environmental behaviour in Denizli: a structural equality model 在退市过程中对塑料袋收费:衡量Denizli的环境态度和环境行为:一个结构平等模型

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Present Environment and Sustainable Development Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.47743/pesd2022161003

B. Akyıldız, Koçoğlu Duygu

{"title":"Charging plastic bags within the demarketing: measuring the environmental attitude and environmental behaviour in Denizli: a structural equality model","authors":"B. Akyıldız, Koçoğlu Duygu","doi":"10.47743/pesd2022161003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47743/pesd2022161003","url":null,"abstract":": Plastic bags have either been charged or banned in more than 60 countries around the world. Charging for plastic bags as demarketing practice in Turkey is quite new. The aim of this study is to reveal the relationship among attitude toward reducing the use of plastic bags, environmental attitude and environmental behavior within the framework of the law ratified on January 1, 2019. In order to classify consumers, two dimensions of environmental attitude; ecocentric attitude and anthropocentric attitude were used. The structural equation modeling (SEM) was also used to determine the relationships between latent variables and data analyzed based on path analysis on a sample of 406 responses from Denizli, Turkey. According to the findings of this research, there are statistically significant differences between ecocentric attitude and environmental behavior; environmental behavior and attitude toward reducing the use of plastic bags. In addition, the results revealed that in the attitude toward reducing the use of plastic bags, statistically significant differences were found based on gender, marital status and age in terms of individuals aged 30 and over.","PeriodicalId":42850,"journal":{"name":"Present Environment and Sustainable Development","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70910436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Typology of valuable natural elements from landscape reserves in the Prut Basin (Republic of Moldova) 普鲁特盆地(摩尔多瓦共和国)景观保护区珍贵自然元素的类型学

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Present Environment and Sustainable Development Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.47743/pesd2022161007

A. Begu, Nicolae Boboc

引用次数: 1

Causes of spatio-temporal variations in the flood event efficiency index 洪涝事件效率指数时空变化原因分析

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Present Environment and Sustainable Development Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.47743/pesd2022161020

D. Dumitriu

引用次数: 0

Land use and ecological stability coefficient on the territory of the Republic of Moldova 摩尔多瓦共和国领土上的土地利用和生态稳定系数

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Present Environment and Sustainable Development Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.47743/pesd2022162019

Iurie Bejan, Viorica Angheluța, Tatiana Bunduc, Irodion Jechiu

引用次数: 0

Analysis of Pre-Service Science Teachers’ Biodiversity Images according to Sustainable Environmental Awareness 基于可持续环境意识的职前科学教师生物多样性形象分析

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Present Environment and Sustainable Development Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.47743/pesd2022161005

Nurcan Tekin, O. Aslan

{"title":"Analysis of Pre-Service Science Teachers’ Biodiversity Images according to Sustainable Environmental Awareness","authors":"Nurcan Tekin, O. Aslan","doi":"10.47743/pesd2022161005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47743/pesd2022161005","url":null,"abstract":": Biodiversity is discussed in the context of socio-scientific issues, which play an important role in providing science-society interaction in science education. Biodiversity can help the sustainable environmental movement by contributing to the scientific, political and economic development and progress of societies in various social aspects, with its dilemma features by its nature. This study, it is aimed to analysis of pre- service science teachers’ biodiversity images according to sustainable environmental awareness levels. The study was designed according to the survey model, which is one of the descriptive research methods. Sixty-three pre-service science teachers participated from two state universities in the Central Anatolia Region. Data were collected through Sustainable Environmental Awareness Scale and drawings on biodiversity. Sustainable Environmental Awareness Scale consists of 10 items and has a single factor. Biodiversity pictures created based on the drawing technique reflect the images of pre-service teachers. The data were analysed based on descriptive statistical methods. As a result, it was concluded that pre-service science teachers have a high level of sustainable environmental awareness. Biodiversity images of pre-service teachers are correct, but they cannot form a comprehensive image in creating biodiversity components and relationships. According to the results obtained, the fact that pre-service teachers exclude these components in their drawings can be associated not only with their lack of knowledge, but also with their drawing skills.","PeriodicalId":42850,"journal":{"name":"Present Environment and Sustainable Development","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70910547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1