Scientia Generalis最新文献

{"title":"ODONTOPLASTIA NO DESEMPENHO E NA CONDIÇÃO CORPORAL DE EQUINOS ATLETAS: relato de caso","authors":"Afonso Liberato Machado Junior, Paulo Rufino Paulino Vieira, Jonathan de Oliveira Gonçalves","doi":"10.22289/sg.v4n2a46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22289/sg.v4n2a46","url":null,"abstract":"Performance in physical activity is fundamental for competitive horses, and dental treatment can play a crucial role in this process, influencing comfort and execution of exercises in a more attentive way to training, in addition to generating animal well- being. Research into the impact of dental treatment on the physical performance of competition horses is limited, but it is known that dental problems can negatively affect horses' ability to feed adequately, affecting their energy, stamina and ability to maintain optimal physical condition. The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of odontoplasty on the athletic performance and body score condition of competition horses in barrel racing. We observed the sporting development of three Quarter Horses, aged between 3 and 5 years old, on a diet based on hay, feed and minerals, before and after dental treatment, evaluating their weight gain and sporting performance during training. for the drum test. Comparisons were made of performance improvement, how much on average the animals improved (how much less time the animals took the tests), how much on average they gained in weight. Carrying out dental treatment for competition horses resulted in a reduction in average race time of around 1.42” and an increase in average daily weight of 49.33 g/day per animal. It is concluded that horses undergoing an odontoplasty procedure, competing in the three-barrel modality, present better athletic performance and increased body score condition, reducing track times and maintaining an adequate body and nutritional score for competitions as they are able to eat better. and maintain good body balance. It was also noted the need for more studies that can evaluate the influence of dental care on the sporting performance of athletic horses.","PeriodicalId":428202,"journal":{"name":"Scientia Generalis","volume":"29 26","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138984024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FAMÍLIAS ENLUTADAS: O processo de elaboração do luto em decorrência do óbito pela COVID-19","authors":"Jamaika Ingrid de Araújo, G. A. Júnior","doi":"10.22289/sg.v4n2a45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22289/sg.v4n2a45","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this study was to investigate how families who lost a family member as a result of COVID-19 have structured themselves in the resilient process of mourning. This is a qualitative research, which used the Episodic Interview technique as a research instrument. Five family members of patients who died from COVID-19 participated in the study, invited by recommendation from the Social Assistance Reference Center and Basic Family Health Units in the municipality; with the study approved by CEP/FPM, under opinion number 5,977,311. Among the reports from the sample of interviewees, it was unanimous among those interviewed that religion was an element that could serve as a source of emotional support in the face of loss. It was observed that all these losses occurred in public hospitals in the city of Patos de Minas, and psychotropic medications were used as a result of grief. Finally, limitations of the study included reluctance to participate due to the painful nature of the subject and a lack of understanding about the academic research process, as the initially proposed sample was larger than those who actually participated in the research. In view of this study, new reflective research is suggested on the elaboration of grief in pandemic consequences and methods for professional psychologists to clinically help bereaved patients.","PeriodicalId":428202,"journal":{"name":"Scientia Generalis","volume":"37 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139241128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PERCEPÇÕES DE PROFESSORES SOBRE OS COMPORTAMENTOS DOS ALUNOS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL: uma discussão em relação aos sinais do transtorno disruptivo, do controle de impulsos e da conduta","authors":"Sthefane Camelo da Silva, D. Oliveira, G. A. Júnior","doi":"10.22289/sg.v4n2a43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22289/sg.v4n2a43","url":null,"abstract":"CIDD is a significant mental health problem in children and adolescents worldwide, with a global prevalence of approximately 3.2% among children and adolescents. Dysfunctional behaviors in children are frequently manifested in the school environment and may be associated with CIDD, causing serious interference in the teaching and learning process. The research aims to identify the prevalence of diagnostic indicators of Disruptive Impulse Control and Conduct Disorder (DICTD) in elementary school students in the public school system of Patos de Minas - MG. For data collection, an online questionnaire was made available to public school teachers in the municipality, in order to record their observations about the behavior currently displayed by elementary school children. The research seeks to contribute to a better understanding of the relationship between TDCIC and the school environment, as well as to the development of effective intervention strategies. The analysis of the teachers participating in this study reveals worrying indicators of maladaptive behaviors among students, indicating the possible presence of Conduct Disorder. The results highlight manifestations of disruptive disorders, such as angry mood, impulsivity and challenges to authority, which present significant barriers for educators. The challenges faced not only complicate the pedagogical dynamics, but also have the potential to generate psychological distress in teachers. Given this, the underlying implication points to the need to implement measures and strategies aimed at understanding and addressing the emotional and behavioral needs of these students. Such an approach may include specific pedagogical disciplines, specialized psychological support, improvement of social and emotional development programs, as well as close collaboration with families.","PeriodicalId":428202,"journal":{"name":"Scientia Generalis","volume":"94 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139260608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A ENFERMAGEM NA ATUAÇÃO DOS CUIDADOS DA SAÚDE DO HOMEM NA ANDROPAUSA: breve revisão narrativa da literatura","authors":"Daiane de Souza Dornelas, Karenyne Thácylla de Paiva Oliveira, M. L. G. Ferreira","doi":"10.22289/sg.v4n2a44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22289/sg.v4n2a44","url":null,"abstract":"Andropause, also known as late-onset male hypogonadism, is a condition related to male aging that involves a gradual decrease in testosterone levels in the body. Among the main experimental symptoms, we can list: the reduction in testosterone levels, a main characteristic of andropause. This symptom unfolds into others, such as fatigue, loss of energy, reduced libido and erectile dysfunction. The general objective of this research is to describe andropause, presenting its general and clinical aspects, in addition to demonstrating the importance of nurses in relation to treatment and health promotion. To this end, it was necessary to outline the following specific objectives: prepare a description of the general characteristics of andropause; expose considerations about male aging and the need to break taboos; demonstrate the importance of the nurse's role in the guidance and treatment of andropause. This is basic, qualitative research. As for the objectives, it is classified as descriptive and exploratory. Regarding procedures, bibliographical research was used. It was concluded that it is essential for the primary care team to plan effective nursing actions to meet the needs of men in andropause, seeking to diagnose and prevent diseases related to this phase of male life.","PeriodicalId":428202,"journal":{"name":"Scientia Generalis","volume":"26 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139260701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"LAMINITE EM ÉGUA MANGALARGA MACHADOR ATENDIDA NO MUNICÍPIO DE GUIMARÂNIA - MG: relato de caso","authors":"Jhonathan Peres Hermenegildo, Jonathan de Oliveira Gonçalves, Paulo Rufino Paulino Vieira","doi":"10.22289/sg.v4n2a41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22289/sg.v4n2a41","url":null,"abstract":"Laminitis is inflammation of the laminae of the hoof due to reduced blood perfusion leading to loss of connection between the hoof and the dermal lamina. It can be caused by several factors such as septicemia, dietary changes, conditions in the intestinal tract and metabolic changes. This research aimed to report a case of a horse with chronic equine laminitis and review the literature regarding the disease, highlighting its etiology, symptoms and treatment and ways of preventing the disease. Through the anamnesis, it was presented by the owner that the horse manifested pain in the right forelimb, lameness, reluctance to walk and remained in lateral decubitus. During the general clinical examination, it was noted that the animal had hoof hyperthermia, an increase in the palmar digital pulse and the animal's reluctance to move. The diagnosis was defined by radiography, which revealed chronic laminitis in the right forelimb, rotation of the third phalanx and sinking of the hoof's corneal casing. The treatment was based on corrective trimming, the use of orthopedic boots made of synthetic plaster and silicone, phenylbultazone, amitriptyline, omeprazole, firocoxib, gabapentin associated with a diet of only roughage grass, which leads to a favorable prognosis. The use of phenylbutazone associated with gabentin and amitriptyline were efficient in controlling chronic pain, enabling the animal's rapid recovery. The therapeutic association with a diet with a higher roughage content, regular trimming and the use of heart-shaped horseshoes provided greater comfort and stability for the animal, allowing the horse to return to sporting activities in a short period of time.","PeriodicalId":428202,"journal":{"name":"Scientia Generalis","volume":"47 3-4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139270337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ESTUDO SOBRE ATUAÇÃO DO CIRURGIÃO-DENTISTA NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À PARTIR DE UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA","authors":"Eduarda Alkimim Oliveira, M. Nickhorn, G. A. Júnior","doi":"10.22289/sg.v4n2a42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22289/sg.v4n2a42","url":null,"abstract":"This is a study developed through bibliographical research, with a qualitative basis, of a descriptive and exploratory nature, of an integrative literature review type. The objective was to verify how dental surgeons who work in primary care in family health strategy teams have carried out oral health services with a view to promoting care. Initially 1,090 articles were collected, of which after reading the titles, 450 articles were excluded, resulting in 640 articles, of which the abstracts were read, 575 articles were excluded, resulting in 65 articles of which, after reading in full, 50 articles were excluded, thus resulting in a sample of 15 selected articles. According to the work presented, we concluded, through research, interviews and reports given to dental surgeons themselves, that many professionals, due to lack of preparation and lack of information, have doubts regarding their performance in primary care. Facing difficulties in their daily lives, compromising their performance and ability to perform their role as a dental surgeon.","PeriodicalId":428202,"journal":{"name":"Scientia Generalis","volume":"126 1-2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139267286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PERFIL DO CIRURGIÃO DENTISTA NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA: uma revisão de literatura","authors":"P. Ferreira, R. Góes","doi":"10.22289/sg.v4n2a39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22289/sg.v4n2a39","url":null,"abstract":"The profile of the dental surgeon has been changing since colonial Brazil, with preventive and restorative techniques promoting oral health. The evolution of the dental surgeon's profile has changed a lot from the past to today, along with the basic ethnic codes that the dental surgeon must have. Regulations have been created to help shape this professional profile, in which surgeons are more humanized in their dental practices. The aim of this study is to review the literature on dental surgeons working in primary health care in Brazil and thus stimulate reflection on their importance in contemporary professional training. The profile of the dental surgeon has a major impact on society, as it does on various health professions. The dentist must have a humanist character, be endowed with empathy, nurture respect for others and enjoy the uniqueness of caring for the well-being of others. To excel in this area, it is highly recommended to have an enviable ability to concentrate, admirable patience and to be meticulous down to the last detail. These qualities are real assets in the career of a successful dental surgeon.","PeriodicalId":428202,"journal":{"name":"Scientia Generalis","volume":"11 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139276896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"RESENHA CRÍTICA DO DOCUMENTÁRIO “A IRA DE UM ANJO”: Análise de documentário à luz da Psicanálise","authors":"Thales Henrique de Oliveira, Ernane Júnior da Silva Reis","doi":"10.22289/sg.v4n2a38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22289/sg.v4n2a38","url":null,"abstract":"\"The Wrath of an Angel,\" a Home Box Office production released in 1992, is a remarkable documentary that offers a deeply moving look into the life of Beth Thomas. From a young age, Beth was subjected to physical and sexual abuse by her biological father, an experience that left deep emotional scars. Through recordings and collaboration with renowned professional Dr. Ken Magid, the work explores the challenges Beth faced as a result of these traumatic experiences. Beth Thomas, at a young age, developed perverse traits and psychological disorders resulting from the abuse she suffered. These traumas manifested in aggressive and self-destructive behaviors, which became a part of his life journey. To this end, the objective of this research was to prepare a Critical Review of the Book – The Wrath of an Angel and present an analysis in the light of psychoanalysis.","PeriodicalId":428202,"journal":{"name":"Scientia Generalis","volume":"15 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139277397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ENFERMAGEM PEDIÁTRICA NA UTI NEONATAL: Revisão sistemática da literatura","authors":"Letícia Angélica Da Silva, Lara Beatriz de Sousa Coelho, Andressa Ferreira de Brito, Francisco Italo Gomes Alencar, Lara Karoliny Salazar Santos, Karina da Silva Vaz, Isabel Silva Palhares, Camilla Lohanny Azevedo Viana","doi":"10.22289/sg.v4n2a37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22289/sg.v4n2a37","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) is the place intended for the treatment of newborns, premature or full-term, who need specialized assistance due to clinical conditions. Objective: To identify the role of nurses in neonatal care during hospitalization in the NICU. Methodology: Scoping review based on the assumptions of the Joanna Briggs Institute review method. The guiding question was: \"What scientific evidence shows the care practices for newborns in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit? Searches were conducted in five national and international databases, on papers published until December 2022. Of the 5,803 studies found, 302 were selected for reading in full, resulting in a final sample of 08 studies analyzed. Results: The 08 publications analyzed were published from 2018 to 2023 nationally and internationally. Based on the title and abstract, 80 studies were evaluated and 18 studies followed by eligibility for full-text reading step. As for the type of study they were clinical trials, systematic review and scientific articles. This procedure was chosen for allowing the synthesis and analysis of the scientific knowledge already produced on nursing care in intensive care units for premature infants, highlighting some procedures that the health team should undertake, specifically on the care of premature infants in their recovery, due to their fragility and need for individualized care, since their hospitalization period will last months and the process is slow, therefore the importance of the recovery of this newborn extends to the family, where we will have even more success in reducing mortality. Conclusion: The nurse has a crucial role in caring for the newborn during hospitalization in the NICU, being able to approach and assist in building the maternal-infant bond. For this, good care practices are needed during birth, encouraging the approximation between mother and NB immediately after delivery, in skin-to-skin contact (kangaroo method).","PeriodicalId":428202,"journal":{"name":"Scientia Generalis","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139279196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CONSULTORIA EMPRESARIAL NO BRASIL: estudo descritivo sobre o perfil geodemográfico das empresas de consultoria","authors":"L. Kobal","doi":"10.22289/sg.v4n2a5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22289/sg.v4n2a5","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to describe the geographic and demographic profile of formal companies registered in activities related to consulting in Brazil. This is a bibliographic, descriptive-deductive study, with a quantitative methodological approach. At first, the development of the consulting sector is approached from its beginnings in Brazilian colonization and during the empire, through the industrial revolution to consolidation in the face of the implementation of the internet and the use of new digital technologies by consultants. Next, the characterization of consulting companies is presented, analyzing the distribution in the Brazilian territory in the areas of activity and size. In this sense, the study, in addition to serving as a basis for business decision-making, encourages discussions and academic investigations on the subject.","PeriodicalId":428202,"journal":{"name":"Scientia Generalis","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126410543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}