Wartazoa-Buletin Ilmu Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan Indonesia最新文献_第3页

Processing Technology of Feed Wafer to Increase Feed Production and Efficiency 提高饲料产量和效率的饲料晶圆加工技术

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Wartazoa-Buletin Ilmu Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan Indonesia Pub Date : 2020-05-05 DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v30i1.2473

Y. Retnani, N. Barkah, A. Saenab, .. Taryati

{"title":"Processing Technology of Feed Wafer to Increase Feed Production and Efficiency","authors":"Y. Retnani, N. Barkah, A. Saenab, .. Taryati","doi":"10.14334/wartazoa.v30i1.2473","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14334/wartazoa.v30i1.2473","url":null,"abstract":"Feed is one of the important factor that affect livestock productivity, so the availability of good quality feed is a requirement for livestock development in an area. In the tropical area, providing forage as a crucial feed for ruminants was hampered by fluctuating seasons. Likewise, the availability of agricultural waste as an alternative source of feed material experiences the same constraints, easily damaged, and bulky (voluminous). Therefore, feed processing technology is needed so that it is become durable, easily stored, and easily provided for livestock. One way to overcome this is to utilize technology for making wafers. Information regarding technology for making animal feed wafers in Indonesia is still limited. This paper reviews a number of studies that discuss the development of wafer processing technology, types of wafers, the main components of wafer compilers, wafer manufacturing processes, reactions that occur during wafer manufacturing, nutrient quality of various wafers, and the results of research on the use of wafers for feed livestock. Wafers are feeds that are processed using heat and pressure, so that a solid, compact, and high density product is formed. Feed wafer technology is a modification of cube and block feed. Wafers are divided into feed wafers, feed supplement wafers, and complete feed wafers. Feed wafers can be used instead of concentrates. Feed supplement wafers are high in energy and protein. Complete feed wafers contain energy, protein, fiber, and complete minerals that have been adapted to the daily nutritional needs of livestock. Feed wafer processing technology can be one of the strategies to provide feed with a constant composition of nutrients throughout the season and increase production and feed efficiency.","PeriodicalId":42818,"journal":{"name":"Wartazoa-Buletin Ilmu Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan Indonesia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41944237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Adiponectin: Potential Protein Hormone as a Candidate Biomarker for Male Fertility 脂联素：潜在的蛋白质激素作为男性生育能力的候选生物标志物

IF 0.3

Wartazoa-Buletin Ilmu Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan Indonesia Pub Date : 2019-12-07 DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v29i4.2063

H. Hafizuddin, N. W. Karja, L. Praharani, M. Setiadi

引用次数: 0

Utilization of Biochar and Liquid Smoke to Increase Livestock Performance 利用生物炭和液体烟提高牲畜生产性能

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Wartazoa-Buletin Ilmu Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan Indonesia Pub Date : 2019-12-07 DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v29i4.2077

N. Qomariyah, Y. Retnani, A. Jayanegara, E. Wina, I. Permana

{"title":"Utilization of Biochar and Liquid Smoke to Increase Livestock Performance","authors":"N. Qomariyah, Y. Retnani, A. Jayanegara, E. Wina, I. Permana","doi":"10.14334/wartazoa.v29i4.2077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14334/wartazoa.v29i4.2077","url":null,"abstract":"Biochar and liquid smoke may be utilized as feed additives that potentially used as substitutes for antibiotics. These products are derived from the pyrolysis process that utilizes agricultural, plantation and wood residues. This paper aims to review research results regarding the use of biochar and liquid smoke as feed additives in both non-ruminants and ruminants. Information on the use of of biochar and liquid smoke in livestock are available such as the use of 0.5-1 g bamboo charcoal/ kg goat feed increased growth; addition of 0.2-0.6% corn cobs char to chicken feed showed significant increase in body weight; the addition of 0.6% biochar/ kg feed to local cattle feed increased body weight; the use of activated charcoal containing wood vinegar liquid can reduce cryptosporidiosis in goats and cattle. The opportunity to use agricultural and plantation residues as raw materials for generating biochar and liquid smoke is one of the breakthroughs in realizing the concept of sustainable and environmentally friendly of bioindustrial agriculture. The use of biochar and liquid smoke from agricultural and plantation residues is expected to increase livestock productivity.","PeriodicalId":42818,"journal":{"name":"Wartazoa-Buletin Ilmu Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan Indonesia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47331046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Utilization of Molecular Marker to Improve Cattle Carcass Quality in Indonesia 利用分子标记提高印尼牛胴体品质

IF 0.3

Wartazoa-Buletin Ilmu Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan Indonesia Pub Date : 2019-12-07 DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v29i4.2009

Mohammad Ikhsan Shiddieqy, N. Pratiwi, B. Soewandi

{"title":"Utilization of Molecular Marker to Improve Cattle Carcass Quality in Indonesia","authors":"Mohammad Ikhsan Shiddieqy, N. Pratiwi, B. Soewandi","doi":"10.14334/wartazoa.v29i4.2009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14334/wartazoa.v29i4.2009","url":null,"abstract":"Cattle is one of the commodities that have a national priority to achieve self-sufficiency in animal protein food for the Indonesian people. Beside beef sufficiency, demand on good quality meat in Indonesia is also increasing. Good quality carcass with lower fat content can give higher economic value. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the use of molecular markers to improve the quality of beef cattle carcass. Heritability value in carcass characteristic is low to moderate value, but it can be increased by selection using certain molecular markers. Several genes have been identified and correlated with carcass quality in several breed of cattle. Study in Bali cattle showed that the Calpain (CAPN1) and Calpastatin (CASTN) genes could be used as molecular markers to select Bali cattle with higher quality carcass because these genes were associated with carcass quality traits. In conclusion that Calpain (CAPN1) and Calpastatin (CASTN) genes can be used for local beef cattle selection toward better carcass quality and have opportunity to be utilized to improve carcass quality of other beef cattle breeds in Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":42818,"journal":{"name":"Wartazoa-Buletin Ilmu Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan Indonesia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48254480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Anticipation of Emerging Disease Mycoplasma bovis: Control and Countermeasures 新发疾病牛支原体的预测:控制与对策

IF 0.3

Wartazoa-Buletin Ilmu Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan Indonesia Pub Date : 2019-12-07 DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v29i4.2018

F. Rachmawati, H. H. S. Purba, S. M. Noor

引用次数: 0

Efficacy, Mechanism and Antiviral Resistance of Neuraminidase Inhibitors and Adamantane against Avian Influenza 神经氨酸酶抑制剂和阿达曼坦对禽流感的疗效、机制及抗病毒作用

IF 0.3

Wartazoa-Buletin Ilmu Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan Indonesia Pub Date : 2019-06-04 DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v29i2.1951

D. Hewajuli, N. Dharmayanti

{"title":"Efficacy, Mechanism and Antiviral Resistance of Neuraminidase Inhibitors and Adamantane against Avian Influenza","authors":"D. Hewajuli, N. Dharmayanti","doi":"10.14334/wartazoa.v29i2.1951","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14334/wartazoa.v29i2.1951","url":null,"abstract":"Vaccination and antiviral drug are often used to control influenza. However, the effectiveness of vaccine was impaired due to the emergence of new variant of virus strain. Antiviral drug consists of prophylactic and curative substances, namely M2 ion channel inhibitors (adamantane; amantadine and rimantadine) and neuraminidase (NA) inhibitors (NAIs; oseltamivir, zanamivir, peramivir, laninamivir). The synthesis and modification of antiviral neuraminidase (NA) inhibitors (NAIs) and adamantanes increased the antiviral effectiveness. The mechanism of the neuraminidase inhibitor is to prevent influenza infection by inhibiting the release of the virus from internal cells. Adamantane is antiviral drug that selectively inhibits the flow of H+ ions through M2 protein to prevent the uncoating virus particles getting into the endosome. The substitution of (H275Y, S247N, I223L, K150N, R292K, I222T, R152K, R118K, E119V) on NA protein caused resistance of avian influenza virus against the neuraminidase inhibitor. The combination of mutations (S247N, I223L, K150N) increased the resistance of influenza A (H5N1) virus. The diffusion of adamantane resistance varies among HA subtypes, the species of host, the period of isolation, and region. Mutations at residues of 26, 27, 30, 31 or 34 transmembrane M2 protein caused adamantane resistance. The unique substitution (V27I) of M2 protein of clade 2.3.2 H5N1 subtype isolated in Indonesia in 2016 has been contributed to the amantadine resistance. Antiviral combination of M2 ion channel inhibitors and neuraminidase (NA) inhibitors is effective treatments for the resistance.","PeriodicalId":42818,"journal":{"name":"Wartazoa-Buletin Ilmu Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan Indonesia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49658955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Candidate Gene of Milk Protein for Genetic Improvement of Dairy Cattle 奶牛遗传改良乳蛋白候选基因

IF 0.3

Wartazoa-Buletin Ilmu Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan Indonesia Pub Date : 2019-06-04 DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v29i2.1890

S. A. Asmarasari, C. Sumantri, A. Gunawan, E. Taufik, A. Anggraeni

引用次数: 3

Melanocortin-4 Receptor (MC4R) Gene as the Main Gene for Rapid Growth Selection in Beef Cattle 黑皮质素-4受体（MC4R）基因作为肉牛快速生长选择的主要基因

IF 0.3

Wartazoa-Buletin Ilmu Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan Indonesia Pub Date : 2019-06-04 DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v29i2.1955

P. W. Prihandini, D. Maharani

{"title":"Melanocortin-4 Receptor (MC4R) Gene as the Main Gene for Rapid Growth Selection in Beef Cattle","authors":"P. W. Prihandini, D. Maharani","doi":"10.14334/wartazoa.v29i2.1955","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14334/wartazoa.v29i2.1955","url":null,"abstract":"Genetic improvement for economic traits such as growth is important in beef cattle selection program. This paper discusses melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R) gene as a candidate gene for rapid growth based on its function, location and pathway, as well as its polymorphism and identified genotypes associated with economic traits, and its application as a marker-assisted selection. MC4R is a prominent gene encoding growth traits and has a critical role in mediating the effect of leptin in regulating food consumption and energy balance. Many identified MC4R gene polymorphisms are associated with growth traits. The MC4R gene, therefore, is considered as a functional candidate gene for growth traits and can be used as a marker in selection program based on molecular genetics. The use of molecular markers such as MC4R gene, therefore, can be applied in genetic improvement program for growth traits in cattle. By using MC4R gene, the efforts to build breeding system in small populations can be proposed. For instance, with an effective population size (Ne) of about 40 heads, the first generation (G1) will be obtained with a composition of GG 61.1%, CG 33.3% and CC 5.6% and male and female ratio of 178:11 and generates ideal Ne of 41 heads. In the third generation, therefore, GG composition will be 100%. The results of molecular analysis can be further used as a guideline in the development and genetic improvement strategies of beef cattle.","PeriodicalId":42818,"journal":{"name":"Wartazoa-Buletin Ilmu Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan Indonesia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45230432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Utilization of Synthetic Antibody for Fumonisin Determination in Feed and Food 合成抗体在饲料和食品中伏马菌素检测中的应用

IF 0.3

Wartazoa-Buletin Ilmu Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan Indonesia Pub Date : 2019-06-04 DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v29i2.1999

Hasim Munawar, K. Karim, S. Piletsky

{"title":"Utilization of Synthetic Antibody for Fumonisin Determination in Feed and Food","authors":"Hasim Munawar, K. Karim, S. Piletsky","doi":"10.14334/wartazoa.v29i2.1999","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14334/wartazoa.v29i2.1999","url":null,"abstract":"Fumonisin contamination in food is limited around 2 – 4 ppm and in feed for different animals varies from 5 to 100 ppm. This regulation is to prevent animal and human from carcinogenic effect from fumonisins. Measurement of fumonisins frequently uses chromatography methods such as High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) and Liquid chromatography tandem-mass spectrometry (LCMS/MS); however, the sample preparation and analysis process for these methods are costly and time consuming. Immunoassays have also been employed for detecting fumonisins in food or feed. Unfortunately, the instability of antibody to harsh condition such as high temperature and pH becomes the drawback for immunoassay method. Currently, the technology based on molecularly imprinting, which is called synthetic antibody, has been established for replacing antibody functions. Therefore, the aim of this review is to describe development of molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) in fumonisin analysis in feed and food. Herein, the composition and production of MIP were described comprehensively. Bulk polymerization and solid phase synthesis were methods for production of MIP in micro and nano sizes. The application of MIP was reported for sample preparation as solid phase extraction measured continuously by HPLC showing the high recovery (> 60%). Then, MIP replaced antibody in direct competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for quantifying fumonisins in maize with high recovery (>90%) and limit detection (2 – 6 pM). Lastly, MIP was also employed in electrochemical sensor application as receptor for recognizing fumonisin in milk and maize. In conclusion, the performance of MIP has been applied successfully for fumonisin analysis comprehensively from sample preparation and quantification. The MIP would be developed for wider application for other toxins in feed or food such as veterinary drug, heavy metals, or pesticides.","PeriodicalId":42818,"journal":{"name":"Wartazoa-Buletin Ilmu Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan Indonesia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48069036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Use of Enrofloxacin Antibiotic as a Veterinary Drug and Its Residual Hazards on Public Health 恩诺沙星抗生素作为兽药的使用及其对公共卫生的残留危害

IF 0.3

Wartazoa-Buletin Ilmu Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan Indonesia Pub Date : 2019-06-04 DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v29i2.2015

P. Widiyanti, M. Sudarwanto, E. Sudarnika, R. Widiastuti

引用次数: 1