{"title":"Power consumption aware big.LITTLE scheduler for Linux operating system","authors":"Zsolt Bringye, D. Sima, M. Kozlovszky","doi":"10.1109/IWOBI47054.2019.9114403","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IWOBI47054.2019.9114403","url":null,"abstract":"The energy consumption of computer systems is generally an important design aspect. There are several well-known solutions for reducing the power consumption of processors, among others ARM big.LITTLE architecture. In Linux systems, CPUFreq and CPUIdle governors are traditionally responsible for managing CPU consumption and performance. Our primary goal has been to develop a user-mode CPUFreq governor alternative that provides a suitable framework for the development of governors utilizing the features of big.LITTLE architectures.","PeriodicalId":427695,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE International Work Conference on Bioinspired Intelligence (IWOBI)","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116025251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hardik Gupta, Dhruv Dahiya, M. Dutta, C. Travieso-González, J. L. Vásquez-Nuñez
{"title":"Real Time Surrounding Identification for Visually Impaired using Deep Learning Technique","authors":"Hardik Gupta, Dhruv Dahiya, M. Dutta, C. Travieso-González, J. L. Vásquez-Nuñez","doi":"10.1109/IWOBI47054.2019.9114475","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IWOBI47054.2019.9114475","url":null,"abstract":"Navigating around unfamiliar places and performing other day to day physical tasks are some of the biggest challenges faced by visually impaired people. It is extremely difficult for visually impaired people to commute or perform daily tasks without physical assistance. The conventional methods to aid visually impaired people mostly uses sensors to estimate distances from objects which is very inefficient, expensive and difficult to use without assistance. The proposed work presents a way to provide sight to visually impaired in real time using deep learning by identifying some familiar places used in day to day life like Restrooms, Pharmacies and Metro Stations. This method uses convolutional neural networks to identify signs of public places which are similar around the globe. The proposed work was tested on large varying database and achieved a high accuracy of 90.992 percent. The experimental results show that this method for identifying Restrooms, Pharmacies and Metro Station signs is efficient, has low computational time and fulfils the needs of visually impaired people up to a large extent.","PeriodicalId":427695,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE International Work Conference on Bioinspired Intelligence (IWOBI)","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116122132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Róbert Paulik, Lilla Élo, G. Kiszler, M. Kozlovszky, B. Molnár
{"title":"Compensation Methods for Inhomogeneous Illumination in Whole Slide Imaging System","authors":"Róbert Paulik, Lilla Élo, G. Kiszler, M. Kozlovszky, B. Molnár","doi":"10.1109/IWOBI47054.2019.9114429","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IWOBI47054.2019.9114429","url":null,"abstract":"Image quality and scanning time are critical in digital pathology. However, the tile-effect issue typically occurs in some cases. The root cause could be the not acceptable sample quality or the applied scanner system. There are several different algorithm solutions to compensate image heterogeneity. We implemented and validated four different approach for compensating output images created with an area scanner system.","PeriodicalId":427695,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE International Work Conference on Bioinspired Intelligence (IWOBI)","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124590665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Copyright notice]","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/iwobi47054.2019.9114421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iwobi47054.2019.9114421","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":427695,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE International Work Conference on Bioinspired Intelligence (IWOBI)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122137117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Parameter Optimization of Deep Learning Models by Evolutionary Algorithms","authors":"Levente Peto, J. Botzheim","doi":"10.1109/IWOBI47054.2019.9114508","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IWOBI47054.2019.9114508","url":null,"abstract":"Deep learning is a very popular gradient based search technique nowadays. In this field of machine learning we usually apply neural networks with various structure. The algorithms of the deep learning techniques and the structure of the applied networks have several parameters that have a huge impact on the performance of the search technique. These parameters are called hyperparameters. The aim of our current research is to optimize these hyperparameters using evolutionary and swarm based optimization algorithms.","PeriodicalId":427695,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE International Work Conference on Bioinspired Intelligence (IWOBI)","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129317824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Effect of the Different Data Aggregation Methods and their Detail Levels to the Prediction of Bitcoin's Exchange Rate","authors":"Tamas Miseta, Ágnes Vathy-Fogarassy","doi":"10.1109/IWOBI47054.2019.9114442","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IWOBI47054.2019.9114442","url":null,"abstract":"Recently a growing interest can be observed in the field of financial forecasting and especially in the field of cryptocurrency market forecasting. This proved to be an outstandingly complex problem because of the many special characteristics of these markets. Making accurate predictions requires the proper usage and fine tuning of the most modern algorithms. The goal of our research was to find the optimal data division method for the LSTM neural network-based prediction of the exchange rate of Bitcoin and fine-tune the model to achieve the lowest mean percentage error possible. To fulfill this goal, two binning methods, namely transaction time-based, and transaction quantity-based binning methods were evaluated from the viewpoint of the Bitcoin exchange rate prediction. We came to the conclusion that time-based binning method outperforms the other tested method and the granularity of the optimal time division was also established. Experimental results show, that the 20-minute and 30-minute prediction interval are the most suitable choices in case of a limited amount of training data and for making more trading decisions. In case of markets with a higher commission, or when more training data are available the 2-hour prediction is recommended. Our results show that on the proper time division-based LSTM prediction method is suitable for developing successful short term trading strategies for Bitcoin markets.","PeriodicalId":427695,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE International Work Conference on Bioinspired Intelligence (IWOBI)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128041787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abdallah Benhamida, M. Takács, M. Kozlovszky, Hemza Redjimi, Ogbolu Melvin Omone
{"title":"Fuzzy Model for Early Warning Score System","authors":"Abdallah Benhamida, M. Takács, M. Kozlovszky, Hemza Redjimi, Ogbolu Melvin Omone","doi":"10.1109/IWOBI47054.2019.9114532","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IWOBI47054.2019.9114532","url":null,"abstract":"Medical scoring systems presents one of the best topics that could be open for fuzzy approximate reasoning application in the field of biomedical engineering. This paper proposes a model of an early warning score system (EWS) controller based on Mamdani type fuzzy logic controller (FLC) built up in the MATLAB Fuzzy Toolbox and Simulink environment. A FLC model has been built for each type of measurements that are used in the EWS system, then a complex reasoning system was built up in the Simulink environment including the previously constructed FLC-s to aggregate their results and make the final decision about the patient's status. The decisions based on fuzzy reasoning are compared with the classical, known EWS decision methods.","PeriodicalId":427695,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE International Work Conference on Bioinspired Intelligence (IWOBI)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126667394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ariel Rodríguez-Jiménez, J. Becerra, Francisco Bellas-Bouza, Esteban Arias-Méndez
{"title":"Deep Learning application to learn models in Cognitive Robotics","authors":"Ariel Rodríguez-Jiménez, J. Becerra, Francisco Bellas-Bouza, Esteban Arias-Méndez","doi":"10.1109/IWOBI47054.2019.9114531","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IWOBI47054.2019.9114531","url":null,"abstract":"When an artificial neural network (ANN) has to learn in real time, it is not good to train it with ordinary methods (Batch Learning [1]). The problem is that it is difficult to achieve convergence because the data is almost always different and in our experiments, we did not have enough storage available to create a big dataset; also the ANN never stops its learning process. Nowadays, there is an Online Learning [2] available. Real-time learning of a cognitive model can be achieved using Deep Learning [3] with Online training. In addition, there are different techniques that help to make this learning more efficient. The type of training used for an ANN will depend on factors such as data availability, training time, available hardware resources, among others. The training can be offline or online. In the present article, online training has experimented on a robot whose main characteristic is that it uses a Darwinian cognitive mechanism for its survival. The robot learning occurs in real time. It has deep artificial neural networks to predict actions to be performed, training with the least amount of storage space and in the shortest possible time without sacrificing confidence of the deep artificial neural network. The experienced training is Online Deep Learning, Online Deep Learning with memory and Online Mini-Batch Deep Learning with memory.","PeriodicalId":427695,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE International Work Conference on Bioinspired Intelligence (IWOBI)","volume":"351 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122840166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Luca Fortini, Pietro Balatti, Edoardo Lamon, E. Momi, A. Ajoudani
{"title":"A Collaborative Robotic Approach to Gaze-Based Upper-Limb Assisted Reaching","authors":"Luca Fortini, Pietro Balatti, Edoardo Lamon, E. Momi, A. Ajoudani","doi":"10.1109/IWOBI47054.2019.9114485","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IWOBI47054.2019.9114485","url":null,"abstract":"Robotic treatment has been recognized as a powerful tool to face the consequences of neurological impairments such as stroke. Among several potential benefits, the possibility to program high-intensity and repetitive movements increased the popularity of this type of rehabilitation technologies for upper limb disabilities. Nevertheless, although the results are encouraging, we are still far from guaranteeing a complete recovery to all patients, and some degree of external assistance is required to enable them to execute their activities of daily living. Hence, we aim to build a system which may serve not only as a rehabilitative tool, but also as a complement to assist the users in everyday tasks. In this direction, we present a novel Human-Robot Interface (HRI), which can detect and learn repetitive user movements through gaze, and provide assistance via a collaborative robot. The robot, which provides support to the user's wrist using a comfortable interface, executes the learnt trajectories, enabling the user to perform repetitive movements with reduced effort. The experiments are carried out on ten healthy subjects. We demonstrate that the proposed HRI is not only flexible and intuitive, but also accurate in guiding the users' limb to the desired positions.","PeriodicalId":427695,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE International Work Conference on Bioinspired Intelligence (IWOBI)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132934533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Peter Rot, Matej Vitek, Blaž Meden, Ž. Emeršič, P. Peer
{"title":"Deep Periocular Recognition: A Case Study","authors":"Peter Rot, Matej Vitek, Blaž Meden, Ž. Emeršič, P. Peer","doi":"10.1109/IWOBI47054.2019.9114509","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IWOBI47054.2019.9114509","url":null,"abstract":"The periocular region of a face can be used as an autonomous modality in a biometric recognition system. We evaluate two different deep learning pipelines, one with a specific segmentation step and one without it, and show the positive and negative properties of both of them. The obtained results on the newly introduced public dataset SBVPI show that the periocular region offers enough distinguishing information for successful identity recognition.","PeriodicalId":427695,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE International Work Conference on Bioinspired Intelligence (IWOBI)","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132392342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}