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Resort Architecture in Regional Perceptions 区域观念中的度假区建筑
IF 0.3 4区 艺术学
Prostor Pub Date : 2021-12-24 DOI: 10.31522/p.29.2(62).6
Domonkos Wettstein
{"title":"Resort Architecture in Regional Perceptions","authors":"Domonkos Wettstein","doi":"10.31522/p.29.2(62).6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31522/p.29.2(62).6","url":null,"abstract":"The regional aspirations of resort architecture give specific perspectives on the history of regionalism. The development of the shores of Lake Balaton, the largest lake in Central Europe, was determined by this particular regional aspiration. Iván Kotsis was a defining figure of Hungarian architecture between the world wars, and had a significant impact on the period - not only with his work as an architect, but also as a university professor and a public activist. This paper examines his activity around Lake Balaton on different scales, since it represented a peculiar perspective within the history of regional ideas. The research concludes that Kotsis’ regional perspective focused on resort architecture was an independent conception separated from both modern and local interpretations. Based on his university work and the knowledge transfer resulting from his international relations, he developed an integrated perspective on the region from an academic position. Reflecting on the problems of holiday resorts, he formed an autonomous method with which he experimented, to mediate between the universal modern approach and the local features of the landscape.","PeriodicalId":42738,"journal":{"name":"Prostor","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43064440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gardens of Vranyczany’s Manor Houses in Hrvatsko Zagorje in the Age of Historicism 历史决定论时代的热瓦茨科-扎戈列Vranyczany庄园花园
IF 0.3 4区 艺术学
Prostor Pub Date : 2021-12-24 DOI: 10.31522/p.29.2(62).5
Mladen Obad Šćitaroci, Bojana Bojanić Obad Šćitaroci
{"title":"Gardens of Vranyczany’s Manor Houses in Hrvatsko Zagorje in the Age of Historicism","authors":"Mladen Obad Šćitaroci, Bojana Bojanić Obad Šćitaroci","doi":"10.31522/p.29.2(62).5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31522/p.29.2(62).5","url":null,"abstract":"The Vranyczany-Dobrinović family (short: Vranyczany) is an aristocratic family that rose to power in Croatia in the second half of the 19th century. Members of the family possessed five manor houses surrounded by gardens with historicist features from the late 19th and early 20th century. All five are located in the hilly region of Hrvatsko Zagorje, which boasts the highest density of castles and manor houses in Croatia, built in continuity from the 17th until the beginning of the 20th century. The aim is to determine the features of the gardens of the explored castles, on the basis of photographs from the beginning of the 20th century as well as cartographic sources. A wealth of photographic documents from the beginning of the 20th century shows carefully landscaped and kept gardens and parks, with a full life flourishing in them. Vranyczany’s manor houses’ gardens are based on the Biedermeier and romantic tradition of garden culture. Towards the end of the 19th century, many gardeners trained in Vienna, Prague and other Central European cities, lived in Zagreb and the surrounding area. They passed down ideas related to the historicist garden culture and competed in artistic and horticultural gardening.","PeriodicalId":42738,"journal":{"name":"Prostor","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42946283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Attributing and Defining an Unbuilt 1859 Architectural Plan for the Site of Trogir’s Medieval Walls 特罗吉尔中世纪城墙遗址1859年未建成的建筑平面图的归属和定义
IF 0.3 4区 艺术学
Prostor Pub Date : 2021-12-24 DOI: 10.31522/p.29.2(62).2
Ana Šverko
{"title":"Attributing and Defining an Unbuilt 1859 Architectural Plan for the Site of Trogir’s Medieval Walls","authors":"Ana Šverko","doi":"10.31522/p.29.2(62).2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31522/p.29.2(62).2","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses the attribution of an anonymous and unbuilt 1859 plan for a four-storey apartment building with commercial spaces on the ground floor, located on the site of the old town walls in Trogir. It proposes Josip Slade as the architect of the plan, interpreting Slade’s architectural language and the development of his approach to architectural heritage. An analysis of the project in a historical socio-political and spatial context, moreover, supports the conclusion that this was intended as rental property, and this paper therefore offers insights into the first known example of the tenement housing building typology in the nineteenth-century Trogir","PeriodicalId":42738,"journal":{"name":"Prostor","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42117435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Alternative Approach to Geometric Harmonization of the Great Mosque in Córdoba 科尔多瓦大清真寺几何协调的另一种方法
IF 0.3 4区 艺术学
Prostor Pub Date : 2021-12-24 DOI: 10.31522/p.29.2(62).3
Senad Nanić
{"title":"An Alternative Approach to Geometric Harmonization of the Great Mosque in Córdoba","authors":"Senad Nanić","doi":"10.31522/p.29.2(62).3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31522/p.29.2(62).3","url":null,"abstract":"This research constitutes an alternative to proportional composition studies of the original Great Mosque and its four extensions in Córdoba, based on diagonals of a square and rectangles in ratio 1:√2 and 1:√3 (Fernández-Puertas, 2000, 2008). The method for this alternative research consists of graphic analyses by iteration of hypothetical products of the golden section in AutoCAD 2D software conducted on architectural drawings of the original Great Mosque and its four extensions, in reconstruction, according to measurements from the relevant literature. The alternative method insists on geometric harmonization derived from only one starting length in all drawings of same scale. It resulted in the production of a single harmonization pattern based on the golden section, with an additional sequence of a√2/Φn, successively developed for the original monument and its four extensions. It also includes otherwise excluded basic composition elements (minarets) and reveals otherwise hidden proportional qualities. The alternative approach enabled a deduction of algebraic expressions having only one variable for all drawings of the same scale. Their arithmetic values and deviations from real dimensions are calculated. Geometric harmonization by golden section with another starting length is applied to the drawing of the elevation at a different scale.","PeriodicalId":42738,"journal":{"name":"Prostor","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45340719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anthropogenic Elements of the Cultural Landscape of the Island Goli Otok in Croatia 克罗地亚戈利奥托克岛文化景观的人为因素
IF 0.3 4区 艺术学
Prostor Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.31522/p.29.1(61).3
Vladimir Bralić, Damir Krajnik
{"title":"Anthropogenic Elements of the Cultural Landscape of the Island Goli Otok in Croatia","authors":"Vladimir Bralić, Damir Krajnik","doi":"10.31522/p.29.1(61).3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31522/p.29.1(61).3","url":null,"abstract":"The island Goli otok (north Adriatic, Croatia) cultural landscape is a complex system of interactions between people and nature, which has arisen through the anthropogenic use of this unique natural space with the aim of implementing ideas of the ideological re-education of political prisoners between 1949 and 1956, and the punishment of criminals and some political prisoners between 1956 and 1988. The most significant elements of the cultural landscape of the island are comprised of the anthropogenic structures of the political prison camp which deliberately used the natural features of the landscape in such a way as to enable methods of coercion of prisoners, which finally resulted in the unique identity of the space as a unit.","PeriodicalId":42738,"journal":{"name":"Prostor","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41996802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Historical Development of Urban Green Infrastructure and Possibilities of its Implementation in the Republic of Croatia 克罗地亚共和国城市绿色基础设施的历史发展及其实施的可能性
IF 0.3 4区 艺术学
Prostor Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.31522/p.29.1(61).5
Ines Hrdalo, Petra Pereković, Dora Tomić Reljić
{"title":"Historical Development of Urban Green Infrastructure and Possibilities of its Implementation in the Republic of Croatia","authors":"Ines Hrdalo, Petra Pereković, Dora Tomić Reljić","doi":"10.31522/p.29.1(61).5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31522/p.29.1(61).5","url":null,"abstract":"Research has been motivated by a wide range of concepts of the term urban green infrastructure. As the aim was to indicate a clear basis for the term, an investigation of its development was a necessity, not only in the European, but also in a broader context. Although green infrastructure is included in the 21st century policies of protection and development of EU landscapes, its foundations can be traced back to the models of ideal Renaissance towns and urbanist concepts mainly from the 19th and 20th century. In these historical periods used concepts meant urban landscapes as systems, a part of the environment, as seen in green corridors, green belts, green wedges, green networks and through the perception of urban green systems. As a modern concept the urban green infrastructure has been upgraded with developed roles, extending functions, scopes and scales from previous historical models. In that sense it maintains its social role of improving the quality of life in towns, while at the same time defining town texture with its urban morphological significance. At the same time it also develops ecological values and extends its scale to nonurban local, regional and international contexts.\u0000Despite its benefits, spatial planning documents in the Republic of Croatia still lack measures and actions which would recognise the true benefit of green infrastructure in spatial development.","PeriodicalId":42738,"journal":{"name":"Prostor","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42618897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Monetary Institutions and the Emergence of a New Building Type 货币制度与新建筑类型的出现
IF 0.3 4区 艺术学
Prostor Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.31522/p.29.1(61).2
Azra Suljić, Karin Šerman
{"title":"Monetary Institutions and the Emergence of a New Building Type","authors":"Azra Suljić, Karin Šerman","doi":"10.31522/p.29.1(61).2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31522/p.29.1(61).2","url":null,"abstract":"In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Zagreb witnessed the appearance of a new building typology meant to accommodate various sorts of monetary institutions: banks, savings banks, insurance companies and stock exchanges. This paper presents one important early example of that type – the seat of the Croatian Escompte Bank in Zagreb. It was designed in 1898-1899 by the Vienna-based studio Fellner and Helmer for a prominent location at 3 Ilica Street and it heralded the defining features of the new building type, such as the union of diverse facilities within a single structure, imposing architectural features and overall grand appearance, and a highly prominent role in the urban fabric of the city.\u0000In particular, it contributed to the definition of a spatial and formal scheme for commercial corner buildings, as the most exposed and attractive segments of downtown city blocks. In that sense it served as a productive model for a number of corner buildings intended for business purposes that were to follow.","PeriodicalId":42738,"journal":{"name":"Prostor","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42687057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Postmodern Brodomerkur Office Building in Split by the Architect Danko Colnago, 1985-1990 由建筑师Danko Colnago设计的后现代Brodomerkur办公大楼，1985-1990
IF 0.3 4区 艺术学
Prostor Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.31522/p.29.1(61).7
Dina Ožić Bašić
{"title":"Postmodern Brodomerkur Office Building in Split by the Architect Danko Colnago, 1985-1990","authors":"Dina Ožić Bašić","doi":"10.31522/p.29.1(61).7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31522/p.29.1(61).7","url":null,"abstract":"This paper contributes to the knowledge of the postmodern architecture of the 1980s in the City of Split. It focuses on the Brodomerkur Office Building, which is an outstanding example of postmodern office space in the urban heart of Split. The study analyses the building's urban and architectural features, which are evaluated in both a local and global context. The Brodomerkur Office Building's unique design makes it an architectural gem worthy of landmark status and preservation.","PeriodicalId":42738,"journal":{"name":"Prostor","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69986282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Industrial Heritage Buildings in Cyprus 塞浦路斯的工业遗产建筑
IF 0.3 4区 艺术学
Prostor Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.31522/p.29.1(61).8
Yasemin Mesda, Sevinç Kurt
{"title":"Industrial Heritage Buildings in Cyprus","authors":"Yasemin Mesda, Sevinç Kurt","doi":"10.31522/p.29.1(61).8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31522/p.29.1(61).8","url":null,"abstract":"This study focuses on the Nicosia Municipal Arts Centre [NiMAC] in Nicosia, one of the prominent historical industrial buildings in Cyprus, which has been re-functionalized as an art centre. The overall goal of this study is to examine and clarify the human experience of the NiMAC building as part of one’s lifeworld. The main argument of the research is that proposing an effective research design for examining how a person distinguishes the components of a re-used building is possible by human responses to architecture rather than focusing on the physical aesthetics of it. Hence, the purpose of the study is to make a multi-sensory analysis to grasp how a person develops an emotional attitude in the re-functioned space which can be the core assessment of the adaptive re-use purposes. In this context, this research basically explores the main research question which is about what spatial experiences the NiMAC building is offering to people after it is re-functioned when space is experienced in a multisensory approach. Methodologically, this research design is basically created by the hybrid use of first-person, existential, and hermeneutic tactics of the phenomenological approach.","PeriodicalId":42738,"journal":{"name":"Prostor","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48926943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Split 2 Housing Developments Planned from 1957 to 1968 计划于1957年至1968年进行的二层住宅开发
IF 0.3 4区 艺术学
Prostor Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.31522/p.29.1(61).6
Hrvoje Marinović, Ivan Mlinar, Ana Tomšić
{"title":"Split 2 Housing Developments Planned from 1957 to 1968","authors":"Hrvoje Marinović, Ivan Mlinar, Ana Tomšić","doi":"10.31522/p.29.1(61).6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31522/p.29.1(61).6","url":null,"abstract":"Split 2 is a significant part of urban and architectural heritage in Split and Croatia. This arises from the scope and reach of the rational urban planning and use of space, inventive architectural design focused on construction technologies, operations and materials which were mainly organized in concentric construction sites of housing developments and areas which predominantly featured standardized residential buildings and residential high-rises in the period from 1957 to 1968.","PeriodicalId":42738,"journal":{"name":"Prostor","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41368217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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