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The Oxford Handbook of Global Studies最新文献

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Global Governance 全球治理
The Oxford Handbook of Global Studies Pub Date : 2018-12-11 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190630577.013.34
H. Anheier
{"title":"Global Governance","authors":"H. Anheier","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190630577.013.34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190630577.013.34","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter puts the topic of global governance in the context of governance and governance systems more generally. Although global governance has many special features and is indeed the most complex and also a frequently contested governance system, it nonetheless shares many basic principles and performance criteria with other forms of managing public problems, be they at the national or the local level or designed for one policy field or another. Global governance is set apart by the legitimacy of international or supranational government given the growing interdependence of formally sovereign nation-states; the institutionalization of measures for global problem-solving, especially regarding the challenges of transgressions and voids; and the specific nature of innovation in a system yet to gain levels of capacity and readiness to cope with the task of managing a globalized world. This chapter addresses these and related issues of global governance in turn.","PeriodicalId":426590,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Global Studies","volume":"176 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131587883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Global Sport 全球运动
The Oxford Handbook of Global Studies Pub Date : 2018-12-11 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190630577.013.8
R. Giulianotti
{"title":"Global Sport","authors":"R. Giulianotti","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190630577.013.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190630577.013.8","url":null,"abstract":"World sport often appears as one of the most powerful illustrations of globalization in action. This chapter provides a critical analysis of global sport. Four major areas of research and debate on global sport are examined: political–economic issues, centering particularly on the commercial growth of sport and inequalities between different regions; global sport mega-events such as the Olympic Games or World Cup finals in football; the emergence and institutionalization of the global sport for development and peace; and sociocultural issues, notably the importance of global sport to diverse and shifting forms of identity and belonging. Concluding recommendations are provided on areas for future research into global sport.","PeriodicalId":426590,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Global Studies","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128009814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Problem Orientation 问题取向
The Oxford Handbook of Global Studies Pub Date : 2018-12-11 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190630577.013.3
P. Battersby
{"title":"Problem Orientation","authors":"P. Battersby","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190630577.013.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190630577.013.3","url":null,"abstract":"Globalization is complex, dynamic, and unpredictable. A commensurably dynamic mode of analysis is thus required for the necessary task of comprehending globalization’s intricacies and consequences. Adopting a creative, problem-based technique, this chapter develops a global approach to problem orientation. Irregular migration is the topic focus used to map out how a complex problem space can be constructed and how notions of complexity can be imaginatively applied to explore avenues for global response. A global problem orientation accepts that new knowledge can form at the interstices of different systems or schools of thought. The creative–imaginative technique discussed in this chapter encourages the use of divergent models or paradigms in tandem to enable thick description and deep analysis of complex problem spaces.","PeriodicalId":426590,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Global Studies","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124865556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Researching the Localizations of the Global 研究全球的本地化
The Oxford Handbook of Global Studies Pub Date : 2018-12-11 DOI: 10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190630577.013.46
S. Sassen
{"title":"Researching the Localizations of the Global","authors":"S. Sassen","doi":"10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190630577.013.46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190630577.013.46","url":null,"abstract":"Although the global is often portrayed in opposition to the national, this chapter explores how the global can be structured inside the national in at least three ways that are significant for the field of global studies. They are a) the endogenizing or the localizing of global dynamics in the national milieu; b) the creation of formations that, although global, are articulated with particular actors, cultures, or projects; and c) the denationalizing of what had historically been constructed as national. Global studies research into such subnationally based processes and dynamics of globalization requires methodologies and theorizations that engage not only global scalings but also subnational scalings as components of global processes. It makes possible the use of long-standing research techniques in the study of globalization, and it provides a bridge between globalization and the wealth of national and subnational data sets.","PeriodicalId":426590,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Global Studies","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121836404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Religious Globalisms
The Oxford Handbook of Global Studies Pub Date : 2018-12-11 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190630577.013.33
J. Haynes
{"title":"Religious Globalisms","authors":"J. Haynes","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190630577.013.33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190630577.013.33","url":null,"abstract":"Religious globalisms are ways of understanding the global environment as expressed through specific religious world views. The literature tends to see a dichotomous relationship between religious and secular globalisms, with the former in opposition to the latter. The issue was put in focus by the impact of post-Cold War globalization and the contemporaneous return of religion to international relations, which had much to say about the “soulless” nature of market-based globalization and the advance of capitalism to the detriment of religious values and norms. This chapter contends that there are various religious globalisms and that it is not a straightforward relationship per se between religious and secular globalism.","PeriodicalId":426590,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Global Studies","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125495705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Citizenship 公民身份
The Oxford Handbook of Global Studies Pub Date : 2018-12-11 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190630577.013.11
Hans Schattle
{"title":"Citizenship","authors":"Hans Schattle","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190630577.013.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190630577.013.11","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter explores citizenship as an interdisciplinary concept of central interest in the field of global studies. The chapter outlines the general concept of citizenship and discusses how several circumstances related to globalization and its accompanying social and economic disparities, in addition to ongoing patterns of immigration and cultural change, have disrupted the civil, political, and social rights of modern citizenship and opened new lines of contestation over questions of “who belongs” within specific nation-states. Next, the chapter discusses global citizenship, tracing the progression of this specific concept in political thought and contemporary scholarship and then reckoning with several lines of critique that have questioned the feasibility and desirability of global citizenship. The chapter also examines how global citizenship and related ideas, such as global competency and global consciousness, have been employed within the endeavor of civic education.","PeriodicalId":426590,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Global Studies","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132960851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Historical Antecedents of the Field 该领域的历史背景
The Oxford Handbook of Global Studies Pub Date : 2018-12-11 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190630577.013.1
R. Robertson
{"title":"Historical Antecedents of the Field","authors":"R. Robertson","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190630577.013.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190630577.013.1","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter discusses some major historical antecedents of the field of global studies. It is argued that historical reflection requires a “way of thinking” that is sensitive to a holistic longue durée framework of social and intellectual development. The chapter provides a brief discussion of the place of planet Earth in the universe and connects this via the concept of relativization with the themes of globalization, glocalization, and globality. Attention is paid to the manner in which the world as a whole was discovered and mapped in various ways from ancient times onward. It stresses the inevitability of the impact of present concerns and events on the way in which the distant past is discussed. It concentrates on the period lasting from ancient societies and civilizations up to when the world was seen as a single place, mainly in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries.","PeriodicalId":426590,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Global Studies","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130995143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Feminist Perspectives in Global Studies 全球研究中的女性主义视角
The Oxford Handbook of Global Studies Pub Date : 2018-12-11 DOI: 10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190630577.013.9
V. Moghadam
{"title":"Feminist Perspectives in Global Studies","authors":"V. Moghadam","doi":"10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190630577.013.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190630577.013.9","url":null,"abstract":"In highlighting the contributions that feminist scholars have made to global studies in recent decades, this chapter focuses on three prominent areas of research: the gendered nature of globalization; violence against women, armed conflict, and the interstate system; and women’s, feminist, and gendered social movements. These three areas of research are interconnected, in that “globalization-from-above” generates or exacerbates inequalities, tensions, and conflicts, whereas social movements are manifestations of “globalization-from-below.” The overview of feminist perspectives on, and critiques of, globalization and gender-based violence is accompanied by a discussion of how women’s movements, especially feminist movements, have responded to global economic and political developments and how the appropriation of feminist language for the promotion of the global neoliberal agenda has raised objections.","PeriodicalId":426590,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Global Studies","volume":"20 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132623984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Global Epistemology 全球认识论
The Oxford Handbook of Global Studies Pub Date : 2018-12-11 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190630577.013.37
Mohammed A. Bamyeh
{"title":"Global Epistemology","authors":"Mohammed A. Bamyeh","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190630577.013.37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190630577.013.37","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter explores some of the building blocks of an epistemology that would be especially appropriate for global studies. A global epistemology requires a multidimensional approach because global complexity cannot be captured by any single discipline of knowledge or viewpoint. Six building blocks of such a global epistemology are proposed, each of which reverses common current approaches to global studies: highlighting meso- over macro-level analysis; addressing normal flow of trouble rather than resorting to the language of “crisis”; trying to see the agent more often than the circumstance in which the agent lives; explaining the webs of complex connectivity rather than obfuscating them by using the language of “hegemony”; being more cognizant of the fact that communities come into being by knowledge produced by them and about them, not by necessity; and putting the human actor, rather than the objective structures, at the center of analysis.","PeriodicalId":426590,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Global Studies","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125214554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Labor 劳动
The Oxford Handbook of Global Studies Pub Date : 2018-12-11 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190630577.013.12
R. Appelbaum
{"title":"Labor","authors":"R. Appelbaum","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190630577.013.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190630577.013.12","url":null,"abstract":"The globalized production systems that emerged in full force during the latter third of the twentieth century have resulted in the relocation of manufacturing to low-wage countries, hollowing out manufacturing in the high-wage countries of the Global North. This dynamic has benefitted consumers in the form of lower cost products; it has also cost jobs in high-wage countries and often resulted in harsh and sometimes fatal working conditions in the Global South. Yet at the same time, the relocation of manufacturing jobs to East Asia has resulted in the growth of a working class throughout the region. This chapter examines the changes in the world economy that have given rise to this decentralized production system, the hardships and sometimes fatal challenges it poses for workers, and businesses’ failed efforts at self-regulation. It concludes with a discussion of both consumer anti-sweatshop and workers’ struggles, and it suggests some promising signs of a way forward.","PeriodicalId":426590,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Global Studies","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115060685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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