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Folklore-Electronic Journal of Folklore最新文献

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Legends of Places as Part of the Sustainable Development of Regions 地方传奇作为区域可持续发展的一部分
IF 0.3 4区 社会学
Folklore-Electronic Journal of Folklore Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.7592/FEJF2021.81.IVANCIC_KROPEJ
Barbara Ivančič Kutin, Ljubljana Arts, Monika Kropej Telban
{"title":"Legends of Places as Part of the Sustainable Development of Regions","authors":"Barbara Ivančič Kutin, Ljubljana Arts, Monika Kropej Telban","doi":"10.7592/FEJF2021.81.IVANCIC_KROPEJ","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7592/FEJF2021.81.IVANCIC_KROPEJ","url":null,"abstract":"Many newly established thematic routes and parks include narrative traditions to be experienced in their natural environment. Quality products of this kind are the result of well-developed concepts that follow expert guidelines and strategies and can be, as such, part of sustainable tourism, which strives to preserve ties with tradition to the greatest extent possible. This article includes some examples of different presentations of narrative tradition or local legends in places and discusses the problems with which such presentations cope. The article particularly discusses two examples of thematic trails that are based on professional folklore and ethnological research. The first case involves research activities that served as the foundation for thematic storytelling routes in the eastern part of the Alps – Pohorje above Slovenska Bistrica in Slovenia – and in central Istria in Croatia. The second example shows the influence of a thematic trail on the knowledge about local narrative tradition among schoolchildren in Bovec in the north-western part of Slovenia.","PeriodicalId":42641,"journal":{"name":"Folklore-Electronic Journal of Folklore","volume":"8 1","pages":"157-178"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85423342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
“Doctors Just Don’t Care about People!” How Medical Specialists Are Depicted in a Vaccine-Critical Estonian Facebook Group “医生就是不关心人!”在爱沙尼亚的一个疫苗关键Facebook小组中，医学专家是如何被描述的
IF 0.3 4区 社会学
Folklore-Electronic Journal of Folklore Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.7592/FEJF2021.82.UIBU
Marko Uibu
{"title":"“Doctors Just Don’t Care about People!” How Medical Specialists Are Depicted in a Vaccine-Critical Estonian Facebook Group","authors":"Marko Uibu","doi":"10.7592/FEJF2021.82.UIBU","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7592/FEJF2021.82.UIBU","url":null,"abstract":"Vaccine hesitancy as a great health risk is related to trust in healthcare providers’ recommendations and provider-parent interaction. The negative image of doctors and their motives may hinder open communication and trustful relationship. As the role of the internet as a source for health information and emotional support has become significant, social media discussions about health and medicine provide valuable opportunities to observe the formation of critical attitudes towards doctors and medicine. This article examines representations of medical specialists in an Estonian vaccine-critical public Facebook group. On the forum, doctors are depicted as dumb and blind believers who operate in a wrong paradigm and are not able to see the full and accurate picture of “real health”. According to the group rhetoric, doctors’ willingness to help parents and children is limited as they depend on a broader exploitive medical system or Big Pharma. As medical specialists are not trustworthy and do not take any responsibility, parents feel that they must closely control all the actions. The group members believe that it is better not tell the truth to doctors and, if necessary, to threaten them with law enforcement. Many of the forum posts are very emotional, illustrating the heavy burden parents perceive in taking vaccine-related decisions. The ridiculing of medical specialists has an empowering effect on patients to feel more in control. Forum posts emphasize common belonging and shared concerns. Therefore, social media is not only a stage for vaccine information but an active factor contributing to the circulation of meanings and enabling emotional support and community formation.","PeriodicalId":42641,"journal":{"name":"Folklore-Electronic Journal of Folklore","volume":"93 1","pages":"215-238"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79434949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
“Coming into the World: From Spirits to the Spirit”. The First Childhood Museum in Romania “进入世界:从灵到灵”。罗马尼亚第一座儿童博物馆
IF 0.3 4区 社会学
Folklore-Electronic Journal of Folklore Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.7592/fejf2020.80.iuga
A. Iuga
{"title":"“Coming into the World: From Spirits to the Spirit”. The First Childhood Museum in Romania","authors":"A. Iuga","doi":"10.7592/fejf2020.80.iuga","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7592/fejf2020.80.iuga","url":null,"abstract":"The present paper follows the National Museum of the Romanian Peasant (Romania) in its endeavour to display the Virtual Museum of Childhood. The context prior to exhibiting material and intangible heritage related to childhood is analysed, and the curatorial challenges of this project are mentioned. This article also refers to the museum’s activities dedicated to childbirth (exhibitions, cultural activities), from 1990 to the present day, but it especially focuses on the first exhibition of the Museum of Childhood, “Coming into the world: From spirits to the Spirit”, dedicated to birth.","PeriodicalId":42641,"journal":{"name":"Folklore-Electronic Journal of Folklore","volume":"6 1","pages":"215-230"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82527061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Structure and Genesis of One Type of Magic Spell Against Children’s Insomnia among Slavic Peoples 一种斯拉夫民族儿童失眠症魔咒的结构与成因
IF 0.3 4区 社会学
Folklore-Electronic Journal of Folklore Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.7592/fejf2020.80.agapkina_toporkov
Tatiana A. Agapkina, A. Toporkov
{"title":"The Structure and Genesis of One Type of Magic Spell Against Children’s Insomnia among Slavic Peoples","authors":"Tatiana A. Agapkina, A. Toporkov","doi":"10.7592/fejf2020.80.agapkina_toporkov","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7592/fejf2020.80.agapkina_toporkov","url":null,"abstract":"Among Slavic charms for children who suffer from insomnia, there are texts depicting mothers going out of their houses, carrying their babies while looking at the forest or a single tree and reciting a magic spell addressed to a mythological character, asking for the creature’s help in taking away the baby’s cries and restoring the baby’s sleep. One variation of such texts originates from a manuscript called Summa de confessionis discretione. This text was compiled in Latin by a monk named Rudolf, evidently in the middle of the thirteenth or the beginning of the fourteenth century. The fact that the magic spells for insomnia in children seem to have existed already in the thirteenth or fourteenth century, and that in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries they were widely spread on the broad territory where Eastern, Southern, and Western Slavs lived, testifies to the ancient origins of this type of magic spell.","PeriodicalId":42641,"journal":{"name":"Folklore-Electronic Journal of Folklore","volume":"12 1","pages":"35-46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91133923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Jews in the Russian Empire, the Soviet Union, and the Russian Federation 俄罗斯帝国、苏联和俄罗斯联邦的犹太人
IF 0.3 4区 社会学
Folklore-Electronic Journal of Folklore Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.7592/fejf2020.80.kharlamova_novik
A. Kharlamova, A. Novik
{"title":"Jews in the Russian Empire, the Soviet Union, and the Russian Federation","authors":"A. Kharlamova, A. Novik","doi":"10.7592/fejf2020.80.kharlamova_novik","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7592/fejf2020.80.kharlamova_novik","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this essay is to present a comprehensive review of the collective monograph Evrei (The Jews), published in 2018 in the series Narody i kul’tury (Peoples and Culture). The authors give an overview of the modern developments in Jewish studies to acquaint the reader with the background of the reviewed monograph. Every chapter of the monograph is analyzed in detail, taking into account the most recently gathered ethnographic materials, such as the data recorded by Alexander Novik in Priazovye and Crimea in the late 1990s and early 2000s, and the newest publications on the subject, such as a paper by Evgeniya Khazdan on Jewish traditional culture, published in 2018.","PeriodicalId":42641,"journal":{"name":"Folklore-Electronic Journal of Folklore","volume":"36 1","pages":"231-246"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85528105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Taking Hold of the Future: Active Childbirth Practices and Beliefs in Romania (in the Home Country and in Migration) 把握未来:罗马尼亚积极的分娩实践和信仰(在母国和移民中)
IF 0.3 4区 社会学
Folklore-Electronic Journal of Folklore Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.7592/fejf2020.80.hulubas
Adina Hulubaș
{"title":"Taking Hold of the Future: Active Childbirth Practices and Beliefs in Romania (in the Home Country and in Migration)","authors":"Adina Hulubaș","doi":"10.7592/fejf2020.80.hulubas","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7592/fejf2020.80.hulubas","url":null,"abstract":"The relatively recent urbanization process in Romania allowed traditional knowledge to be transmitted, despite industrialization and technology diffusion. Childbirth is still a mysterious event, and magic thinking fills in the gaps of science in order to keep parents confident and at peace. Taboos are obeyed after birth and before christening, only to reach the phase when the future can be moulded: specific elements are chosen for the ritual bath, the child has to touch several objects that would make them smart, a good singer, etc. A year later, their future occupation will be predicted in a specific ceremony. All these active practices are found in urbanites’ families, and also in Romanian immigrant communities in Western Europe. Rituals are mostly compared to neighbouring countries, but also to other distant cultures that show striking similarities. This large geographical spread indicates Indo-European synergies. The identical form of the post-liminal practice of haircutting in Eastern Europe and the Asian rite of passage have not been previously dwelt upon, and it implies the existence of traditional thinking universalia.","PeriodicalId":42641,"journal":{"name":"Folklore-Electronic Journal of Folklore","volume":"14 1","pages":"191-214"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81362886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Unlived Life: The Death and Funeral of a Child in Slavic Traditional Culture 未活的生命:斯拉夫传统文化中一个孩子的死亡和葬礼
IF 0.3 4区 社会学
Folklore-Electronic Journal of Folklore Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.7592/fejf2020.80.sedakova
I. Sedakova
{"title":"Unlived Life: The Death and Funeral of a Child in Slavic Traditional Culture","authors":"I. Sedakova","doi":"10.7592/fejf2020.80.sedakova","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7592/fejf2020.80.sedakova","url":null,"abstract":"This ethnolinguistic study based on the analysis of the archival and field data from various Slavic traditions gives an account of the reasons, meaning, and folk comprehension of untimely death – that of a child. Such a tragic event is seen as a result of intricate reasons: God’s will, the fate, the verdict of the Fates, parents’ ban on the rules, and lack of veneration of the saints, black magic, the evil eye, curse, etc. The amalgamation of Christian views and the pre-Christian perception of early death brings about a combination of notions that seem to be impossible, even more since fatalism comes along with the simultaneous assurance that an early death can be averted with the help of rites and magic acts performed on a newborn baby. Magic programming of a baby’s longevity, which starts with the conception and goes through the delivery and postpartum period, various signs, omens, fortune-telling, and prophetic dreams are scrutinized in the first part of the article. Further on the specifics of the funeral of a baby are analysed, with special attention paid to the magic means to separate the baby from the mother and to prevent the death of other children. The types of commemoration and the obstacles of a baby’s fate in the other world are also investigated in terms of reflecting the behaviour of the deceased child’s relatives. To conclude, the author depicts the stability of some archaic beliefs which one can observe at a child’s funeral, and commemorative practices nowadays.","PeriodicalId":42641,"journal":{"name":"Folklore-Electronic Journal of Folklore","volume":"566 1","pages":"47-68"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77160738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Local Midwife or a Doctor? Two Systems of Knowledge in Birthing Practices of Russian Old Believers 当地助产士还是医生?俄罗斯老信徒生育实践中的两种知识体系
IF 0.3 4区 社会学
Folklore-Electronic Journal of Folklore Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.7592/fejf2020.80.dushakova
N. Dushakova
{"title":"A Local Midwife or a Doctor? Two Systems of Knowledge in Birthing Practices of Russian Old Believers","authors":"N. Dushakova","doi":"10.7592/fejf2020.80.dushakova","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7592/fejf2020.80.dushakova","url":null,"abstract":"The article explores complex relationships between traditional midwifery and medical institutions as two legitimate knowledge systems in the communities of Russian Old Believers in the Republic of Moldova and in Romania. It is aimed at discussing beliefs and practices around giving birth with the help of a local midwife from the same community, their transformation caused by the access to maternity hospitals as well as distribution of roles between a traditional birth attendant and a doctor. The article is based on oral narratives of Old Believers who used to be local midwives or gave birth to children with the help of such a specialist. The narratives were recorded by the author in 2008–2018.","PeriodicalId":42641,"journal":{"name":"Folklore-Electronic Journal of Folklore","volume":"12 1","pages":"169-190"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72668111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rituals of Social Legitimization in the Lithuanian Childbirth Customs System: Traditions and Innovations 立陶宛生育习俗制度中的社会合法化仪式:传统与创新
IF 0.3 4区 社会学
Folklore-Electronic Journal of Folklore Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.7592/fejf2020.80.paukstyte_sakniene
Rasa Paukštytė-Šaknienė
{"title":"Rituals of Social Legitimization in the Lithuanian Childbirth Customs System: Traditions and Innovations","authors":"Rasa Paukštytė-Šaknienė","doi":"10.7592/fejf2020.80.paukstyte_sakniene","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7592/fejf2020.80.paukstyte_sakniene","url":null,"abstract":"By comparing data of the descriptions of birth customs of Lithuania Minor at the end of the seventeenth century and personal fieldwork data collected in the villages and small towns of south-eastern Lithuania (Dzūkija ethnographic region) in 1992–2007, I discuss the problem of modernization of Lithuanian culture through the diachronic change of structural elements of the birth cycle performed after the birth of a child. I distinguish the three consecutive stages in the cycle of birth customs – the first visit to the baby and the mother (lankynos), baptism, and churching of the woman – and make an attempt to reveal changes in them in the twentieth and early twenty-first centuries in terms of historical development, chronological duration, and social interaction.","PeriodicalId":42641,"journal":{"name":"Folklore-Electronic Journal of Folklore","volume":"47 1","pages":"11-34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87232557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Birth of a Child as Experienced and Narrated in the 1990s Finland 20世纪90年代芬兰孩子出生的经历和叙述
IF 0.3 4区 社会学
Folklore-Electronic Journal of Folklore Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.7592/fejf2020.80.marander_eklund
Lena Marander-Eklund
{"title":"The Birth of a Child as Experienced and Narrated in the 1990s Finland","authors":"Lena Marander-Eklund","doi":"10.7592/fejf2020.80.marander_eklund","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7592/fejf2020.80.marander_eklund","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, I examine the way Swedish-speaking first-time mothers living in Finland narrate their experience of giving birth between 1993 and 1997. The object is narrating about the moment of birth and experiential dimension of giving birth. This includes an analysis of stylistic means used in narration, and the points of narration. The material consists of childbirth stories told by 14 Swedish-speaking first-time mothers in interviews during the 1990s. I define the story as a personal experience narrative. The stories show that the women’s experience is embodied. The birth-givers are more focused on giving birth than giving birth to a child and they relate to ambient norms and values in their narration.","PeriodicalId":42641,"journal":{"name":"Folklore-Electronic Journal of Folklore","volume":"48 1","pages":"125-150"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77293426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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