CGN: Other Corporate Governance: Acquisitions最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Review Article: Financial Performance Measures in Merger and Acquisition Studies 综述文章:并购研究中的财务绩效衡量
CGN: Other Corporate Governance: Acquisitions Pub Date : 2017-07-21 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3436345
Seyed-Reza Hashemian-Rahaghi, Cheng FanFah, F. Abed‐Ashtiani, Taufiq Hassan
{"title":"Review Article: Financial Performance Measures in Merger and Acquisition Studies","authors":"Seyed-Reza Hashemian-Rahaghi, Cheng FanFah, F. Abed‐Ashtiani, Taufiq Hassan","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3436345","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3436345","url":null,"abstract":"Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A)s are motivated by various reasons and their real result is difficult to predict as many factors affect their outcome and procedure. Current study aimed to review M&A researches which used financial and accounting measures. A group of studies indicated that restructurings leaded to better financial and operating profile of companies and they resulted in synergistic gains. However, many researches concluded no significant improvement was achieved or restructurings worsened the performance of companies. Studies implied that rationale for unsuccessful M&As could be explained by agency conflicts or hubris theory. Studies also explained financial motivation as another factor inducing M&As especially during tough times or where environmental factors provided context for restructurings. Size of the merger participants and industry classification impacted the M&A procedure. However studies reported contradictory findings of effect of M&A type on restructurings and no relationship observed between post acquisition performance of companies and method of payment.","PeriodicalId":426016,"journal":{"name":"CGN: Other Corporate Governance: Acquisitions","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124081186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bid Anticipation, Information Revelation, and Merger Gains 出价预期、信息披露与合并收益
CGN: Other Corporate Governance: Acquisitions Pub Date : 2017-02-16 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2526312
Wenyu Wang
{"title":"Bid Anticipation, Information Revelation, and Merger Gains","authors":"Wenyu Wang","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2526312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2526312","url":null,"abstract":"Because firms’ takeover motives are unobservable to investors, mergers are only partially anticipated and often appear as mixed blessings for acquirers. I construct and estimate a model to study the causes and consequences of bid anticipation and information revelation in mergers. Controlling for the market’s reassessment of the acquirer’s stand-alone value, I estimate that acquirers gain 4% from a typical merger. The total value of an active merger market averages 13% for acquirers, part of which is capitalized in their pre-merger market values. My model also explains the correlation between announcement returns and firm characteristics, as well as the low predictability of mergers.","PeriodicalId":426016,"journal":{"name":"CGN: Other Corporate Governance: Acquisitions","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117166256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 55
The Wealth of Private Firm Owners Following Reverse Mergers 反向并购后私营企业所有者的财富
CGN: Other Corporate Governance: Acquisitions Pub Date : 2015-12-04 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2557779
Daniel Greene
{"title":"The Wealth of Private Firm Owners Following Reverse Mergers","authors":"Daniel Greene","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2557779","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2557779","url":null,"abstract":"I compare the wealth of private firm owners that exit their firms through reverse mergers (RMs) to the wealth that could have been obtained in initial public offerings (IPOs), sellouts, or by remaining private. Private firm owners that use the RM exit mechanism have significantly less post-exit wealth than the wealth that could have been obtained in an IPO. This result is driven by differences in the pre-exit characteristics of firms that choose a RM compared to an IPO (a selection effect), not by use of the RM exit mechanism itself (a treatment effect). The gap between post-exit wealth and the wealth that could have been obtained in an IPO disappears for owners of RM firms whose pre-exit characteristics are sufficiently similar to propensity-score matched IPO firms. The post-exit wealth of RM firm owners is approximately the same as the wealth that could have been obtained in a sellout. The median change in private firm owner wealth as a result of the RM is positive when pre-exit private firm values are inferred from valuations in private–private takeovers. However, the median change in wealth is negative when pre-exit private firm values are obtained from valuations provided in fairness opinions. These conflicting findings appear to be driven by upwardly biased fairness opinion valuations.","PeriodicalId":426016,"journal":{"name":"CGN: Other Corporate Governance: Acquisitions","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130338525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
A Great Game: The Dynamics of State Competition and Litigation 一个伟大的游戏:国家竞争和诉讼的动态
CGN: Other Corporate Governance: Acquisitions Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.1984758
Matthew D. Cain, Steven Davidoff Solomon
{"title":"A Great Game: The Dynamics of State Competition and Litigation","authors":"Matthew D. Cain, Steven Davidoff Solomon","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.1984758","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1984758","url":null,"abstract":"We provide a multi-dimensional picture of jurisdictional competition for corporate litigation by examining merger litigation in a hand-collected sample of 1,117 takeovers from 2005-2011. We find that entrepreneurial plaintiffs’ attorneys drive this competition by bringing suits in jurisdictions which have previously awarded more favorable judgments and higher fees and by avoiding unfavorable jurisdictions. States with an apparent interest in attracting corporate litigation respond in-kind by adjusting judgments and awards to re-attract litigation. These states award higher attorneys’ fees and dismiss fewer cases when attorneys have been migrating to other jurisdictions. Our findings illuminate the dynamics and existence of jurisdictional competition for corporate litigation.","PeriodicalId":426016,"journal":{"name":"CGN: Other Corporate Governance: Acquisitions","volume":"158 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115932398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 27
The Product Market Impact of Minority Stake Acquisitions 少数股权收购对产品市场的影响
CGN: Other Corporate Governance: Acquisitions Pub Date : 2013-09-06 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2180996
Amrita Nain, Yan Wang
{"title":"The Product Market Impact of Minority Stake Acquisitions","authors":"Amrita Nain, Yan Wang","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2180996","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2180996","url":null,"abstract":"We show that partial equity ownership of a rival firm reduces product market competition. Acquisitions of a minority equity stake in rival firms are followed by higher output prices and higher industry profits, particularly when barriers to entry are high. Stock-price reactions of nonparticipating competitors of the acquirer and target are positive while announcement returns of customer firms are negative. Moreover, announcement returns of rivals are significantly higher and those of customers weakly lower when the customer industry is more competitive and when the acquirer and target are larger firms. Data, as supplemental material, are available at https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2016.2575. This paper was accepted by Amit Seru, finance.","PeriodicalId":426016,"journal":{"name":"CGN: Other Corporate Governance: Acquisitions","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115512563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 53
The Corporate Governance Endgame – An Economic Analysis of Minority Squeeze-Out Regulation in Germany 公司治理的最后阶段——德国少数人排挤监管的经济分析
CGN: Other Corporate Governance: Acquisitions Pub Date : 2013-07-31 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2080745
E. Croci, O. Ehrhardt, E. Nowak
{"title":"The Corporate Governance Endgame – An Economic Analysis of Minority Squeeze-Out Regulation in Germany","authors":"E. Croci, O. Ehrhardt, E. Nowak","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2080745","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2080745","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines minority squeeze-outs and their regulation in Germany, a country where majority shareholders have extensively used this tool since its introduction in 2002. Using unique data on court rulings and compensations, we analyze a sample of 324 squeeze-outs of publicly listed companies from 2002 to 2011. Large firms with foreign large shareholders are the most likely to be delisted. Positive stock price performance increases the likelihood of a squeeze-out, but operating performance has the opposite effect. Stock prices react positively to squeeze-out announcements, in particular when the squeeze-out does not follow a previous takeover offer. Nearly all squeeze-outs are legally challenged by minority shareholders, either with an action of avoidance or with an appraisal procedure (or both). We find that additional cash compensation is larger in appraisal procedures, but actions of avoidance are completed in less time and offer higher annualized returns. Overall, our evidence suggests that challenging the cash compensation offered in a squeeze-out delivers high returns for minority investors, net of opportunity costs.","PeriodicalId":426016,"journal":{"name":"CGN: Other Corporate Governance: Acquisitions","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123853181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
R&D and the Incentives from Merger and Acquisition Activity 研发与并购活动的激励
CGN: Other Corporate Governance: Acquisitions Pub Date : 2012-08-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2181152
G. Phillips, A. Zhdanov
{"title":"R&D and the Incentives from Merger and Acquisition Activity","authors":"G. Phillips, A. Zhdanov","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2181152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2181152","url":null,"abstract":"We provide a model and empirical tests showing how an active acquisition market affects firm incentives to innovate and conduct R&D. Our model shows that small firms optimally may decide to innovate more when they can sell out to larger firms. Large firms may find it disadvantageous to engage in an \"R&D race\" with small firms, as they can obtain access to innovation through acquisition. Our model and evidence also show that the R&D responsiveness of firms increases with demand, competition, and industry merger and acquisition activity. All of these effects are stronger for smaller firms than for larger firms. The Author 2012. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Society for Financial Studies. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com., Oxford University Press.","PeriodicalId":426016,"journal":{"name":"CGN: Other Corporate Governance: Acquisitions","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124029191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 330
Are Small Firms Less Vulnerable to Overpriced Stock Offers? 小公司不容易受到股价过高的影响吗?
CGN: Other Corporate Governance: Acquisitions Pub Date : 2012-07-24 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.1957836
Anand M. Vijh, Ke Yang
{"title":"Are Small Firms Less Vulnerable to Overpriced Stock Offers?","authors":"Anand M. Vijh, Ke Yang","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.1957836","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1957836","url":null,"abstract":"We document an inverted-U relation between targetiveness (probability of being targeted) and firm size. However, this pattern describes stock offers and is more pronounced during hot markets with greater overvaluations. For cash offers we find a negative and monotonic relation. These contrasting patterns suggest that small firms (in the bottom NYSE size quartile) are less attractive to overpriced stock acquirers, and also that their managers are less receptive to overpriced stock offers which expropriate the wealth of their long-term shareholders. Several additional results support this hypothesis. First, the stock acquirers of small targets are less overvalued than the stock acquirers of large targets, but an opposite result holds for cash acquirers. Second, the acquirer announcement returns following stock offers are less negative for small targets than for large targets. Moreover, this certification effect increases for acquirers facing greater information asymmetry. Third, the stock acquirers of small targets earn higher long-term returns than the stock acquirers of large targets.","PeriodicalId":426016,"journal":{"name":"CGN: Other Corporate Governance: Acquisitions","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133494356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Performance Pay, CEO Dismissal and the Dual Role of Takeovers 绩效薪酬、CEO解聘与收购的双重角色
CGN: Other Corporate Governance: Acquisitions Pub Date : 2012-02-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.1711352
Mike Burkart, Konrad Raff
{"title":"Performance Pay, CEO Dismissal and the Dual Role of Takeovers","authors":"Mike Burkart, Konrad Raff","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.1711352","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1711352","url":null,"abstract":"We propose that an active takeover market provides incentives by offering acquisition opportunities to successful managers. This allows firms to reduce performance-based compensation and can rationalize loss-making acquisitions. At the same time, takeovers remain a substitute for board dismissal in the replacement of poorly performing managers. The joint impact of the two mechanisms on managerial turnover is, however, multi-faceted: In firms with strong boards, turnover and performance-based pay are non-monotonic in the intensity of the takeover threat. In firms with weak boards, turnover (performance-based pay) increases (decreases) with the intensity of the takeover threat. When choosing its acquisition policy and the quality of its board, each firm ignores the adverse effect on other firms' acquisition opportunities and takeover threat. As a result, the takeover market is not sufficiently liquid and too few takeovers occur.","PeriodicalId":426016,"journal":{"name":"CGN: Other Corporate Governance: Acquisitions","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122954445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Volkswagen and Porsche: One Family, Two Car Companies, & a Battle for Corporate Control- Instructor's Manual 大众与保时捷:一个家族,两家汽车公司,与企业控制权之战
CGN: Other Corporate Governance: Acquisitions Pub Date : 2012-01-31 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.1996440
Heike Nolte, Alva Wright Butcher
{"title":"Volkswagen and Porsche: One Family, Two Car Companies, & a Battle for Corporate Control- Instructor's Manual","authors":"Heike Nolte, Alva Wright Butcher","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.1996440","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.1996440","url":null,"abstract":"This case provides background material about the takeover attempt of one of the world’s largest automobile manufacturers, Volkswagen, by the small sports car manufacturer, Porsche. It covers the period from spring 2005 through August 2009. This drama ends in a complete reversal, the acquisition of Porsche by Volkswagen. The case includes such topics as options, disclosure regulations, short sales, corporate governance, corporate strategies, and family owned firms. It exemplifies the impact of an economic culture, especially that of stakeholder versus shareholder economies. This case material is unique since it contrasts these two perspectives, thus illustrating that there are multiple points of view behind apparent 'facts.' The instructor's manual focuses on corporate governance and business ethics. The material consists of the case study ( http://ssrn.com/abstract=1996386) and this instructor's manual.","PeriodicalId":426016,"journal":{"name":"CGN: Other Corporate Governance: Acquisitions","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115062562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信