Sharifa B. Utamuradova, Shakhrukh Kh. Daliev, Sultanpasha A. Muzafarova, Kakhramon M. Fayzullaev
{"title":"Effect of the Diffusion of Copper Atoms in Polycrystalline CdTe Films Doped with Pb Atoms","authors":"Sharifa B. Utamuradova, Shakhrukh Kh. Daliev, Sultanpasha A. Muzafarova, Kakhramon M. Fayzullaev","doi":"10.26565/2312-4334-2023-3-41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2312-4334-2023-3-41","url":null,"abstract":"The process of diffusion of labeled copper atoms in p-CdTe<Pb> coarse-block films with a columnar grain structure has been studied. The CdTe<Pb> film is a p-type semiconductor, where an increase in the Pb concentration in the composition of the CdTe films increases the resistivity ρ of the structure. When the Pb concentration in CdTe changes from 1018 to 5·1019 cm-3, the hole concentration decreases by more than 3 orders of magnitude at a constant operating level depth of EV + (0.4 ± 0.02) eV. This may indicate that the concentration of acceptor defects, which are formed in the films due to self-compensation upon doping with a PbCd donor, exceeds the number of the latter. Electrical measurements by the Hall method were carried out at a direct current and a temperature of 300 K. As a result, an increase in the temperature of films on a Mo-p-CdTe<Pb> substrate during annealing affects the electrical parameter of charge carrier mobility µ, it decreases significantly. X-ray diffraction analysis showed that on the diffraction patterns of samples of p-CdTe<Pb> films, all available reflections correspond to the CdTe phase and up to х = 0.08 do not contain reflections of impurity phases and have a cubic modification. Based on the results of the calculation, it was established that the low values of the diffusion coefficient of Cu atoms are due to the formation of associates of the A type , which are directly dependent on the concentration of atoms. Diffusion length Ln and lifetime τn of minority current carriers in large-block p-type cadmium telluride films, which can also be controlled by introducing lead atoms into cadmium telluride.","PeriodicalId":42569,"journal":{"name":"East European Journal of Physics","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135498256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Renyi Holographic Dark Energy Model in f(R) Gravity with Hubble's IR Cut-Off","authors":"Kishor S. Wankhade, Alfred Shaikh, Siraj N. Khan","doi":"10.26565/2312-4334-2023-3-06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2312-4334-2023-3-06","url":null,"abstract":"In the present study, a homogeneous and anisotropic LRS Bianchi type-I universe model is considered with an interacting dark matter and Renyi holographic dark energy model (RHDE) in f(R) gravity. The deceleration parameter (DP) shows a signature flipping for a universe which was decelerating in past and accelerating at present epoch. Therefore, the DP is a most physically justified parameter to analyze the solution of cosmological model. In order to find an exact solution of the field equations of the model, the shear scalar is considered to be proportional to the expansion scalar. We have considered f(R) = b Rn, the depiction model of f(R) which is the function of Ricci scalar R. The physical and geometrical characteristics of the universe model have been studied.","PeriodicalId":42569,"journal":{"name":"East European Journal of Physics","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135498607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bidhan Khirali, S. Laha, Biswanath Swain, Ujjwal Laha
{"title":"Nucleon-Nucleon Elastic Scattering for Motion in The Shifted Deng-Fan Potential","authors":"Bidhan Khirali, S. Laha, Biswanath Swain, Ujjwal Laha","doi":"10.26565/2312-4334-2023-3-66","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2312-4334-2023-3-66","url":null,"abstract":"The scattering theory's main objective is to comprehend an object by hurling something at it. One can learn details about an object by observing how it bounces off other objects. The potential that exists between the two particles is the thing that one seeks to comprehend. In time-independent approach to scattering, one assumes that the incident beam has been activated for a very long time and that the entire system is in a stationary state. For short-range local potentials, the variable phase methodology is highly useful in solving quantum mechanical scattering problems. Variable phase methodology/phase-function technique has been explicitly utilized for non-relativistic nucleon-nucleon scattering phenomenon with the fundamental central local potential term and without spin-orbit force. Working under this methodology, scattering phase shifts, total scattering cross section and Differential cross section have been investigated for a new nuclear potential model “Shifted Deng-Fan potential”. Real nucleon-nucleon scattering systems (n-p) and (p-p) have been treated for this purpose with partial waves up to l = 2 in the low and moderate energy region. For l > 0 waves, interacting repulsive barrier potential has been incorporated with the existing central part. Our results for the considered potential model show a close contest with that of the experimental data.","PeriodicalId":42569,"journal":{"name":"East European Journal of Physics","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135498614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Oleksandr E. Sporov, Volodymyr P. Olefir, Mykola O. Azarenkov, Viktor K. Galaydych
{"title":"Slow Electromagnetic Surface TM-Waves in Planar Waveguide Structure with Mu-Negative Metamaterial Slab","authors":"Oleksandr E. Sporov, Volodymyr P. Olefir, Mykola O. Azarenkov, Viktor K. Galaydych","doi":"10.26565/2312-4334-2023-3-21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2312-4334-2023-3-21","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, we study the properties of slow electromagnetic surface TM-waves propagating along the planar waveguide structure involving the mu-negative metamaterial slab. The planar mu-negative metamaterial layer separates two semi-infinite regions: the plasma and the conventional dielectric. All media are assumed to be linear, homogeneous, and isotropic. The dispersion properties, the phase and group velocities, the spatial distribution of the electromagnetic fields of the TM mode in frequency range where the metamaterial has a negative permeability are under the consideration. The properties of this TM-eigenwave of the structure and two other TE modes are compared. It is studied the TM-eigenwave properties variation with metamaterail and plasma-like media properties changing. It is shown that for the considered structure, the properties of the TM mode depend significantly on the parameters of the plasma-like medium.","PeriodicalId":42569,"journal":{"name":"East European Journal of Physics","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135496562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Faiza Benlakhdar, Idris Bouchama, Tayeb Chihi, Ibrahim Ghebouli, Mohamed Amine Ghebouli, Zohra Zerrougui, Khettab Khatir, Mohamed Alam Saeed
{"title":"Ab-Initio Study of Structural, Electronic and Optical Properties of ZnX (X = Te, S and O): Application to Photovoltaic Solar Cells","authors":"Faiza Benlakhdar, Idris Bouchama, Tayeb Chihi, Ibrahim Ghebouli, Mohamed Amine Ghebouli, Zohra Zerrougui, Khettab Khatir, Mohamed Alam Saeed","doi":"10.26565/2312-4334-2023-3-45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2312-4334-2023-3-45","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research is to investigate the structural, electronic, and optical properties of ZnX compounds, particularly those with X = Te, S, and O, which have direct bandgaps that make them optically active. To gain a better understanding of these compounds and their related properties, we conducted detailed calculations using density functional theory (DFT) and the CASTEP program, which uses the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) to estimate the cross-correlation function. Our results for lattice modulus, energy bandgap, and optical parameters are consistent with both experimental data and theoretical predictions. The energy bandgap for all compounds is relatively large due to an increase in s-states in the valence band. Our findings suggest that the optical transition between (O - S - Te) - p states in the highest valence band and (Zn - S - O) - s states in the lowest conduction band is shifted to the lower energy band. Therefore, ZnX compounds (X = Te, S and O) are a promising option for optoelectronic device applications, such as solar cell materials.","PeriodicalId":42569,"journal":{"name":"East European Journal of Physics","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135496565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Joseph A. Obu, Etido P. Inyang, Eddy S. William, Donatus E. Bassey, Ephraim P. Inyang
{"title":"Comparative Study of the Mass Spectra of Heavy Quarkonium System with an Interacting Potential Model","authors":"Joseph A. Obu, Etido P. Inyang, Eddy S. William, Donatus E. Bassey, Ephraim P. Inyang","doi":"10.26565/2312-4334-2023-3-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2312-4334-2023-3-11","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, the comparison of the mass spectra of heavy quarkonium system with an interacting potential (Class of Yukawa potential) was studied. The Schrodinger equation is analytically solved using Nikiforov- Uvarov (NU) method and series expansion method (SEM). The approximate solutions of the eigen energy equation and corresponding eigenfunction in terms of Laguerre polynomials were obtained using the NU method and the solutions of the eigen energy equation were also obtained with the SEM. The mass spectra for heavy quarkonium system (HQS) for the potential under study were obtained for bottomonium and charmonium HQS. We compared the results obtained between NU and SEM. It was noticed that SEM solutions yield mass spectra very close to experimental data compared to solutions with NU method. The obtained results were also compared with works by some other authors and were found to be improved. This study can be extended by using other exponential-type potential models with other analytical approach and a different approximation schemes to obtain the mass spectra of heavy quarkonium system. The relativistic properties using Klein-Gordon or Dirac equations can be explored to obtain the mass spectra of light quarkonia. Finally, the information entailed in the normalized wave-functions can also be studied.","PeriodicalId":42569,"journal":{"name":"East European Journal of Physics","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135496798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Eshkuvat U. Arzikulov, M. Radzhabova, Sh.J. Quvondiqov, G. Gulyamov
{"title":"Mechanisms of Current Transition in High Compensated Silicon Samples with Zinc Nanoclusters","authors":"Eshkuvat U. Arzikulov, M. Radzhabova, Sh.J. Quvondiqov, G. Gulyamov","doi":"10.26565/2312-4334-2023-3-43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2312-4334-2023-3-43","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents experimental results on the study of the current-voltage characteristics of strongly compensated n- and p-type silicon samples diffusion-doped with zinc at a temperature of 80 K. The current-voltage characteristics of the studied samples contain both sublinear and superlinear sections. Several (up to eight) characteristic areas were found, the number of which depends on the degree of illumination, temperature, and electrical resistivity of the sample. Under certain conditions, there is an alternation of sections of the current-voltage characteristic with negative differential conductivity of the N- and S-type, behind which current instabilities with an infra-low frequency are observed. The appearance of sections of the current-voltage characteristic with a quadratic dependence is explained by the presence of fast and slow recombination centers associated with zinc nanoclusters, and sublinear sections are explained in terms of the theory of the \"injection depletion effect\". The formation of nanoclusters with the participation of zinc ions was confirmed by atomic force microscopy studies.","PeriodicalId":42569,"journal":{"name":"East European Journal of Physics","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135496555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bound State and Ro-Vibrational Energies Eigenvalues of Selected Diatomic Molecules with a Class of Inversely Quadratic Yukawa Plus Hulthén Potential Model","authors":"Fina O. Faithpraise, Etido P. Inyang","doi":"10.26565/2312-4334-2023-3-12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2312-4334-2023-3-12","url":null,"abstract":"The Nikiforov-Uvarov approach is used in this study to solve the Schrödinger equation utilizing a class of inversely quadratic Yukawa plus Hulthén potential model with an approximation to the centrifugal term. The normalized wave function and energy eigenvalue equation were obtained. The numerical bound state for a few diatomic molecules (N2, O2, NO, and CO) for various rotational and vibrational quantum numbers was calculated using the energy equation and the related spectroscopic data. Our results show that, with no divergence between the s-wave and l-wave, the energy eigenvalues are very sensitive to the potential and diatomic molecule properties, suggesting that the approximation approach is appropriate for this set of potentials. The results are consistent with earlier studies in the literature, and we also found four special cases of this potential.","PeriodicalId":42569,"journal":{"name":"East European Journal of Physics","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135496561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Anisotropic Cosmological Model in f (R,T) Theory of Gravity with a Quadratic Function of T","authors":"Chandra Rekha Mahanta, Shayanika Deka, Kankana Pathak","doi":"10.26565/2312-4334-2023-3-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2312-4334-2023-3-02","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we study spatially homogeneous and anisotropic Bianchi type-I space-time filled with perfect fluid within the framework of f(R,T) theory of gravity for the functional form f(R,T)=R+2f(T) with f(T)=αT+βT2, where α and β are constants. Exact solutions of the gravitational field equations are obtained by assuming the average scale factor to obey a hybrid expansion law and some cosmological parameters of the model are derived. Two special cases, leading to the power-law expansion and the exponential expansion, are also considered. We investigate the physical and geometrical properties of the models by studying the evolution graphs of some relevant cosmological parameters such as the Hubble parameter (H), the deceleration parameter ( q) etc.","PeriodicalId":42569,"journal":{"name":"East European Journal of Physics","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135497844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nadia Dahraoui, M'hamed Boulakroune, S. Khelfaoui, S. Kherroubi, Yamina Benkrima
{"title":"Effectiveness of Wavelet Denoising on Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry Signals","authors":"Nadia Dahraoui, M'hamed Boulakroune, S. Khelfaoui, S. Kherroubi, Yamina Benkrima","doi":"10.26565/2312-4334-2023-3-56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2312-4334-2023-3-56","url":null,"abstract":"Wavelet theory has already achieved huge success. For Secondary Ions Mass Spectrometry (SIMS) signals, denoising the secondary signal, which is altered by the measurement, is considered that an essential step prior to applying such a signal processing technique that aims enhance the SIMS signals.The most efficient and widely used wavelet denoising method is based on wavelet coefficient thresholding. This process involves three important steps; wavelet decomposition: the input signals are decomposed into wavelet coefficients, thresholding: the wavelet coefficients are modified according to a threshold, and reconstruction: the modified coefficients are used in an inverse transform to obtain the noise-free-signal. Several researchers have used thresholding wavelet denoising techniques.
 The choice of wavelet type and the level of resolution can have a significant influence; it is important to note that the choice of resolution level depends on the type of signal we are dealing with, the nature of the present noise, and our specific goals for the denoised signal. It is generally recommended to test different resolution levels and evaluate their impact on the quality of the denoised signal before making a final decision. Moreover, the results obtained in wavelet denoising can be significantly influenced by the selection of wavelet types. The chosen wavelet type plays a crucial role in the extraction of signal details. Indeed, the effectiveness of denoising the MD6 sample has been demonstrated by the results obtained with sym4, db8, Haar and coif5 wavelets? These wavelets have effectively reduced noise while preserving crucial signal information, leading to an enhancement in the quality of the denoised signal.","PeriodicalId":42569,"journal":{"name":"East European Journal of Physics","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135496563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}