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They Didn’t Do Anything Wrong but They Did Everything White: Examination of the 1968 Harvard Crew’s Support of the Olympic Project for Human Rights 他们没有做错任何事，但他们做的一切都是白的:1968年哈佛船员对奥林匹克人权项目的支持

IF 0.6 4区历史学

Sport History Review Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1123/shr.2022-0002

A. N. Schweinbenz, C. Harrison

{"title":"They Didn’t Do Anything Wrong but They Did Everything White: Examination of the 1968 Harvard Crew’s Support of the Olympic Project for Human Rights","authors":"A. N. Schweinbenz, C. Harrison","doi":"10.1123/shr.2022-0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/shr.2022-0002","url":null,"abstract":"The iconic image of Tommie Smith and John Carlos standing on the podium, with bowed heads, black-gloved fists in the air during the playing of the American national anthem at the 1968 Summer Olympic Games in Mexico City, is a symbol of resistance and the civil rights movement. This symbolic activism was part of a larger movement, the Olympic Project for Human Rights (OPHR) that was led by Dr. Harry Edwards. The movement was designed to be a nonviolent protest against the inhumane treatment of Black men in the United States. While Edwards and several of the track-and-field athletes worked to create awareness of their fight, a small group of rowers out of Harvard University also took notice. The Harvard men’s eight was the crew selected to represent the United States at the 1968 Games in Mexico, and shortly after their selection, a number of the men decided that they too wanted to support the initiative that Edwards had started. In their attempt to prove that they were indeed allies to the Black athletes on the American team, the men met with Edwards and decided to send letters to each person selected to represent the United States at the 1968 Games in Mexico that outlined the plight of the Black American athletes. However, while their intentions may have been honorable, many within the OPHR movement did not agree with the involvement of the Harvard rowers. Several members argued that these privileged White men had no right to be involved and their initiative was unwanted. This raises important discussions surrounding allyship; more specifically what constitutes an ally compared to the “great white hope?” This paper uses Edward’s concept of allyship and the oblivious possessive investment of whiteness and critically examines the Harvard men’s support of the OPHR movement in 1968.","PeriodicalId":42546,"journal":{"name":"Sport History Review","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64166630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“An Occupational Hazard”: Former Elite Male Professional Players’ Experiences of On-Field Violence in Australian Football (1970 to 1995) “一种职业危害”:澳大利亚足球前优秀男性职业球员的赛场暴力经历(1970 - 1995)

IF 0.6 4区历史学

Sport History Review Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1123/shr.2022-0038

J. Kerr

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引用次数: 0

Football and Nation Building in Colombia (2010–2018): The Only Thing That Unites Us 哥伦比亚的足球和国家建设(2010-2018):唯一能团结我们的东西

IF 0.6 4区历史学

Sport History Review Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1123/shr.2023-0003

Alec S. Hurley

引用次数: 0

Football and Nation Building in Colombia (2010–2018): The Only Thing That Unites Us 哥伦比亚的足球和国家建设(2010-2018):唯一能团结我们的东西

IF 0.6 4区历史学

Sport History Review Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1123/shr.2023-0004

Y. Hao

引用次数: 0

The Transformation of Taiwanese Women’s Physical Education in Schools During the Japanese Colonial Period (1895–1945) 日治时期台湾女子学校体育教育的变迁(1895-1945)

IF 0.6 4区历史学

Sport History Review Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1123/shr.2022-0018

Hsiang Chin, P. Lee

引用次数: 0

Something’s Gotta Give: Bent Rules, Breached Bottom Line, and the International Amateur Athletics Federations’ Handling of the “China Question” 必须有所付出:扭曲规则、突破底线，以及国际业余田联对“中国问题”的处理

IF 0.6 4区历史学

Sport History Review Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1123/shr.2022-0033

Y. Hao, Jörg Krieger

引用次数: 0

Leisure, Body, and Politics: A History of Swimming in Modern China 休闲、身体与政治:近代中国游泳史

IF 0.6 4区历史学

Sport History Review Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1123/shr.2023-0005

Julia Haoran Ni

引用次数: 0

The K League and the Duality of Glocality: Men’s Professional Football in South Korea, 1983–2017 K联赛与地域的双重性:1983-2017年韩国男子职业足球

IF 0.6 4区历史学

Sport History Review Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1123/shr.2022-0013

E. Hong

{"title":"The K League and the Duality of Glocality: Men’s Professional Football in South Korea, 1983–2017","authors":"E. Hong","doi":"10.1123/shr.2022-0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/shr.2022-0013","url":null,"abstract":"What happens when modern sports systems in noncore sports nations have undergone extended globalization? In this article, I draw on glocalization theory, particularly Roland Robertson and Richard Giulianotti’s “duality of glocality” to explore the historical developments of the K League, South Korea’s men’s professional football league, launched in 1983. There are many reasons the K League has not yet firmly established its status: (a) the league imposed continuous rule changes on foreign field players while banning foreign goalkeepers, (b) the league introduced a distinct competition structure partially adopted from its Western counterparts, (c) a supporter culture was established which has a similar outlook to that of other supporter cultures but it had a different internal structure, and (d) the league produced media content reflecting local viewer needs while maintaining a structure similar to Western media formats. The notion of a two-step glocalization, the process of heterogenization followed by homogenization with other cultures based on the things that were already heterogenized for a lengthy period, is used to advance the debate on glocalization and to better understand the reasons for the failure to attract K League spectators since its establishment in 1983.","PeriodicalId":42546,"journal":{"name":"Sport History Review","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64167126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“Star Maker”: George Powles, McClymonds High School, and the Youth of West Oakland “造星者”:乔治·鲍尔斯、麦克莱蒙兹高中和西奥克兰青年

IF 0.6 4区历史学

Sport History Review Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1123/shr.2022-0034

D. Wiggins

{"title":"“Star Maker”: George Powles, McClymonds High School, and the Youth of West Oakland","authors":"D. Wiggins","doi":"10.1123/shr.2022-0034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/shr.2022-0034","url":null,"abstract":"This article assesses the life and career of George Powles, a legendary White youth sport and high school coach from Oakland, California. Born in 1910, Powles guided local American Legion, Babe Ruth, and Connie Mack baseball teams to various state, regional, and national titles and coached a plethora of outstanding athletes first at McClymonds High School, a predominantly Black institution in West Oakland and then later at Skyline High School, a predominantly White institution at the crest of the Oakland foothills, who would go onto legendary careers in professional sport. Among those he coached were iconic African American athletes who realized lasting fame for both their accomplishments on the playing field and involvement in the larger civil rights movement. Included among these athletes was Bill Russell, the Hall of Fame basketball player who led the University of San Francisco to successive National Collegiate Athletic Association national titles and the Boston Celtics to multiple National Basketball Association championships; Frank Robinson, the Hall of Fame baseball player and first African American to manage a Major League baseball team; Vada Pinson, the outstanding outfielder who played multiple years of Major League baseball; and Curt Flood, the gold-glove winning outfielder who famously challenged baseball’s reserve clause. In the end, Powles was a coach who served as an important mentor of Black athletes and believed strongly in sports power to bridge racial differences and instill important values and develop character among youth from all walks of life and cultural and socio-economic backgrounds.","PeriodicalId":42546,"journal":{"name":"Sport History Review","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64168227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Football and Nation Building in Colombia (2010–2018): The Only Thing That Unites Us 哥伦比亚的足球和国家建设(2010-2018):唯一能团结我们的东西

IF 0.6 4区历史学

Sport History Review Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1123/shr.2023-0002

Alyssa Hirsch

引用次数: 0