“一种职业危害”:澳大利亚足球前优秀男性职业球员的赛场暴力经历(1970 - 1995)

IF 0.4 4区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY
J. Kerr
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本口述历史研究探讨了1970年至1995年期间十位退役的澳大利亚优秀足球运动员在其职业生涯中的经历。在澳大利亚福克斯体育公开赛迈克系列节目中,体育记者迈克·谢汉采访了这些前球员,介绍了他们的职业生涯。这项历史研究的重点是前球员在球场上的暴力经历。调查结果显示,前球员愿意违反澳大利亚足球规则,参与球场暴力,以恐吓或报复对手。当前球员确实参与暴力恐吓行为时,他们是冷酷无情的,愤怒很少起作用。对对方球员的违法行为进行暴力报复,要么立即进行,要么推迟到未来机会出现时再进行。对于一名土著前球员来说,比赛期间的暴力反应往往是由对手的口头种族歧视引发的。回想起来,他认为这是一种恐吓,目的是让他退出比赛,而这在当时只是澳大利亚足球的一部分。一些前球员确实对他们的暴力行为感到后悔,但其他人则坚持认为他们对自己的行为并不后悔。暴力几乎被认为是他们足球经历的日常组成部分,并被认为是一种职业危害。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
“An Occupational Hazard”: Former Elite Male Professional Players’ Experiences of On-Field Violence in Australian Football (1970 to 1995)
This oral history research explores the experience of ten retired elite Australian football players during their careers in the period from 1970 to 1995. The ex-players were interviewed about their careers by sports journalist, Mike Sheahan, in the long-running Australia Fox Sports Open Mike television series. The particular focus of this historical research is ex-players’ experience of on-field violence. Findings indicated that ex-players were willing to break the Australian football rules and engage in on-field violence either as intimidation or retaliation against opponents. When ex-players did engage in violent intimidatory behavior, they were cool and callous, and anger rarely played a role. Violent retaliation to opposition player transgressions was either immediate or delayed until a future opportunity presented itself. For one Indigenous ex-player, violent responses during games were often sparked by opponents’ verbal racial abuse. In retrospect, he considered this a form of intimidation aimed at putting him off his game that was just part of Australian football at the time. Some ex-players did feel remorse about their violent acts, but others were adamant that they had no regrets about their behavior. Violence was almost expected as an everyday aspect of their football experience and was accepted as an occupational hazard.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
16.70%
发文量
26
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