ENGLISH STUDIES IN AFRICA最新文献

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Historical Sources and the Writing of Fiction: An Analysis of Valerie Cuthbert’s The Great Siege of Fort Jesus 历史渊源与小说创作——瓦莱丽·卡斯伯特《耶稣堡大围攻》解析
IF 0.2 4区 文学
ENGLISH STUDIES IN AFRICA Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/00138398.2020.1852697
J. Kosgei
{"title":"Historical Sources and the Writing of Fiction: An Analysis of Valerie Cuthbert’s The Great Siege of Fort Jesus","authors":"J. Kosgei","doi":"10.1080/00138398.2020.1852697","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00138398.2020.1852697","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an analysis of Valerie Cuthbert’s The Great Siege of Fort Jesus (1970) by interrogating the relationship between its historical sources and its bias and omissions. Written for young adults, the novel engages with histories of the Kenyan coast during the 16th and 17th centuries. Using this text as a lens permits more general reflections on writers’ use of sources and how their choices shape the historical novels that emerge. I examine Cuthbert’s sources to determine which she adopts, what revisions she undertakes and which she neglects entirely. I conclude that the history Cuthbert relies on is notably one-sided, amounting to misrepresentation with potentially detrimental political consequences. Both her sources and the novel that emerges from them, I conclude, implicate and inscribe specific ideological positions tied to a specific arrangement of power.","PeriodicalId":42538,"journal":{"name":"ENGLISH STUDIES IN AFRICA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00138398.2020.1852697","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43314748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Intimate Strangeness of Tongues and Wings: Precarity and Conviviality in The Book of Malachi by T.C. Farren and The Theory of Flight by Siphiwe Gloria Ndlovu 舌头和翅膀的亲密陌生:T.C.Farren的《玛拉基书》和Siphiwe Gloria Ndlovu的《飞行理论》中的不稳定和欢乐
IF 0.2 4区 文学
ENGLISH STUDIES IN AFRICA Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/00138398.2020.1852686
C. Stobie
{"title":"The Intimate Strangeness of Tongues and Wings: Precarity and Conviviality in The Book of Malachi by T.C. Farren and The Theory of Flight by Siphiwe Gloria Ndlovu","authors":"C. Stobie","doi":"10.1080/00138398.2020.1852686","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00138398.2020.1852686","url":null,"abstract":"Two speculative novels, which were recently published in South Africa, are analyzed in this article as they reveal forms of precarity in various African settings, and they imaginatively portray forms of conviviality to offset or transcend political and social oppression. The Book of Malachi by T.C. Farren was published in 2019 and The Theory of Flight by Siphiwe Gloria Ndlovu in 2018. These works are particularly pertinent to current public debate and outrage in South Africa about recurring outbreaks of xenophobia and the prevalence of gender-based violence, rape and femicide. I begin by providing a brief overview of the novels before expanding on my theoretical perspective, combining African and Western work. In the heart of the paper, I examine each of my primary texts in turn, arguing that, in these examples of speculative fiction, precarity and conviviality are presented as intimately connected concepts that simultaneously highlight the effects of oppression, violence and trauma, while they portray interpersonal and transcultural connections enacting hard-won empathy, generosity and courage as hopeful antidotes to pessimism, despair and defeatism.","PeriodicalId":42538,"journal":{"name":"ENGLISH STUDIES IN AFRICA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00138398.2020.1852686","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45300253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
An Unheroic Hero: Somerset Maugham’s Autobiographical Fable of the Anglo-Boer War 一个不英勇的英雄:萨默塞特·毛姆关于盎格鲁-布尔战争的自传寓言
IF 0.2 4区 文学
ENGLISH STUDIES IN AFRICA Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/00138398.2020.1852693
L. Wright
{"title":"An Unheroic Hero: Somerset Maugham’s Autobiographical Fable of the Anglo-Boer War","authors":"L. Wright","doi":"10.1080/00138398.2020.1852693","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00138398.2020.1852693","url":null,"abstract":"Set during the Anglo-Boer War, The Hero is the story of a young man’s rebellion against the mores of fin de siècle England. It offers a fierce critique of military heroism, anticipating by some years the drastic demolition of military idealism that was to follow WWI. Ambiguous off-stage soldierly heroics, under the big skies of South Africa, take the novel far beneath the gently comic surface of life in Little Primpton to probe fundamental questions about human nature: war and sex, politics and combat, mating and marriage. Published in 1901, Maugham never permitted this novel to be republished. No reason was given, but this article proffers an explanation presenting the novel as a revealing autobiographical fable that establishes the philosophical roots of Maugham’s emerging aesthetic.","PeriodicalId":42538,"journal":{"name":"ENGLISH STUDIES IN AFRICA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00138398.2020.1852693","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41743701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Encountering ‘Confusions in Existing Arrangements’ in South African Literature: Contesting Temporality in Imraan Coovadia’s Tales of the Metric System 在南非文学中遭遇“现有安排的困惑”——伊姆兰·库瓦迪亚《公制故事》中的时间性之争
IF 0.2 4区 文学
ENGLISH STUDIES IN AFRICA Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/00138398.2020.1852685
Deena Dinat
{"title":"Encountering ‘Confusions in Existing Arrangements’ in South African Literature: Contesting Temporality in Imraan Coovadia’s Tales of the Metric System","authors":"Deena Dinat","doi":"10.1080/00138398.2020.1852685","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00138398.2020.1852685","url":null,"abstract":"This article theorizes the relationship between the concepts of national time and national literature in contemporary South African fiction. Contemporary South African literary criticism has largely understood South African literature as existing in the same concept of temporality as the nation-state itself. I argue here that this temporal conflation limits the possibilities for reading South African literature after the end of apartheid by reinforcing the nation-state’s institutional claims to the experience of time itself; this conflation thus inadvertently reproduces the power of the nation-state over the literary. I turn to Imraan Coovadia’s 2014 Tales of the Metric System, a novel obviously concerned with notions of standardization, rationalization and measurement, as an example of a text that disarticulates the competing claims to time itself. While it mimics the nation-state’s claim to homogenous, empty time, the novel simultaneously populates its historical national narrative with what Partha Chatterjee calls the heterogenous time of the nation, and thus suggests the possibilities for reading South African literature through multiple and contested temporalities.","PeriodicalId":42538,"journal":{"name":"ENGLISH STUDIES IN AFRICA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00138398.2020.1852685","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42095678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Talking Books: The Paratextuality of African Literary Podcasts 会说话的书:非洲文学播客的文本性
IF 0.2 4区 文学
ENGLISH STUDIES IN AFRICA Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/00138398.2020.1852707
James Hodapp
{"title":"Talking Books: The Paratextuality of African Literary Podcasts","authors":"James Hodapp","doi":"10.1080/00138398.2020.1852707","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00138398.2020.1852707","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, literary critics have grown concerned that serious literary criticism is slowly being replaced by a literary culture of endorsement that has proliferated online. They fear that ‘hot takes,’ listicles and simplified systems of ranking books (‘buy or don’t buy,’ star ratings and so on) are gaining cultural currency while serious analysis and critique is going out of style. One critic, Christian Lorentzen, even wonders: ‘What if a generation of writers grew up with nobody to criticize them?’ At the same time, reviews, interviews and other content concerning African literature have become widely available online. In particular, African literary podcasts have become increasingly popular and influential. By examining the nature of paratextuality, via Gérard Genette, in reference to African literary podcasts, this article examines whether African literary podcasts are contributing to this decline, offering audio equivalents of traditional reviews or creating an innovative mode of critique. It concludes that African literary podcasts are sui generis and provide both substantive critique and an outlet for voices traditionally marginalized from mainstream literary discourse.","PeriodicalId":42538,"journal":{"name":"ENGLISH STUDIES IN AFRICA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00138398.2020.1852707","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42304778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Makanna, Or, The Land of the Savage: Makhanda ka Nxele in English Literature 马卡纳,或者说,野蛮之地:英国文学中的马卡
IF 0.2 4区 文学
ENGLISH STUDIES IN AFRICA Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/00138398.2020.1852700
Damian Shaw
{"title":"Makanna, Or, The Land of the Savage: Makhanda ka Nxele in English Literature","authors":"Damian Shaw","doi":"10.1080/00138398.2020.1852700","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00138398.2020.1852700","url":null,"abstract":"Makhanda ka Nxele has finally received official recognition by the South African government as a national hero. While recent historical research has made great contributions to our knowledge of Makhanda as an historical figure, surprisingly little attention has been paid, except in the case of Thomas Pringle’s poem ‘Makanna’s Gathering,’ to other representations of the man in English literature. This article attempts to fill this gap by comparing four substantial texts on Makanna, starting with Pringle’s poem, and followed by an anonymous novel of 1834, Makanna, Or, The Land of the Savage, Bronze Napoleon, a novel by M. Norbert Morgan (1940), and a slightly later poem by John Cargill Rae, ‘Makanna and The Battle of Grahamstown.’ Makhanda has been depicted in the historical record in a range of guises, from that of a heroic freedom fighter to a very demon. Whether he is praised or vilified, it is hard to deny that Makhanda is a man who emerged from a complex contact zone and used his knowledge of both European and amaXhosa culture to unite the majority of his own people and make a substantial mark on history. This article will investigate how the four authors have situated the character ‘Makanna’ within this dynamic, and then question how literary depictions of Makhanda might function in either negative or positive ways.","PeriodicalId":42538,"journal":{"name":"ENGLISH STUDIES IN AFRICA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00138398.2020.1852700","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48548202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Finding the ‘Herstorical’ Narrative in Angie Thomas’s The Hate U Give 在安吉·托马斯的《你给予的仇恨》中寻找“历史”叙事
IF 0.2 4区 文学
ENGLISH STUDIES IN AFRICA Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/00138398.2020.1780762
A. Levin
{"title":"Finding the ‘Herstorical’ Narrative in Angie Thomas’s The Hate U Give","authors":"A. Levin","doi":"10.1080/00138398.2020.1780762","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00138398.2020.1780762","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this article I use Angie Thomas’s popular young-adult novel The Hate U Give as a lens through which to explore how young adult fiction, produced by African American writers, can serve to facilitate social activism and change. In the novel, Thomas’s Black teenage protagonist, Starr Carter, undergoes a transformation from victim and witness to activist after she sees her Black male friend murdered by a white police officer. As I will demonstrate, the novel is guided and shaped by the ideologies of the Black Lives Matter Movement as it explores the complexities of Blackness in both post-racial and communal spaces. By drawing on these ideologies and employing the perspective of a Black teenage girl, Thomas engages her Black female readers in a readerly process in which they reflect on how Starr’s narrative relates to their own lives. In doing so, I argue, she encourages these readers to explore ways in which their own narratives can be used to instigate social activism and change.","PeriodicalId":42538,"journal":{"name":"ENGLISH STUDIES IN AFRICA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00138398.2020.1780762","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43283549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Authoritarian Patriarchy and Its Populism 专制父权制及其民粹主义
IF 0.2 4区 文学
ENGLISH STUDIES IN AFRICA Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/00138398.2020.1784554
Inderpal Grewal
{"title":"Authoritarian Patriarchy and Its Populism","authors":"Inderpal Grewal","doi":"10.1080/00138398.2020.1784554","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00138398.2020.1784554","url":null,"abstract":"Theories of authoritarianism and populism are insufficient if they do not take into account the power of gender and sexuality, in relation to other social divisions, within authoritarian power and the erotics that produce populism. Patriarchal power is a more comprehensive approach, showing how the new authoritarians rely on gendered security and securitization to produce the new post-secular and the post-postcolonial nationalisms of today. While populisms are divergent in empire and postcolony, for instance in the US and India, generated by grievances and disappointments of a waning empire on the one hand, and a failed modernization on the other, their authoritarian leaders are linked not just in modes of power and governance but also through sharing technologies of surveillance, security and accumulation.","PeriodicalId":42538,"journal":{"name":"ENGLISH STUDIES IN AFRICA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00138398.2020.1784554","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45438781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Authoritarian Populism and the Republic of Heaven in Philip Pullman’s 普尔曼的专制民粹主义与天国
IF 0.2 4区 文学
ENGLISH STUDIES IN AFRICA Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/00138398.2020.1780752
Robyn Pierce
{"title":"Authoritarian Populism and the Republic of Heaven in Philip Pullman’s","authors":"Robyn Pierce","doi":"10.1080/00138398.2020.1780752","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00138398.2020.1780752","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The chief antagonist of Philip Pullman’s His Dark Materials series is the Magisterium, a powerful multinational religious organization reminiscent of the Roman Catholic Church. In the first two novels of the new Book of Dust trilogy, Pullman expands upon the original series and further explores the authoritarian populist tactics utilized by the various branches of the Magisterium to assert its authority and to exert a commanding influence over state politics. Set in opposition to the Magisterium is the republic of heaven, which invokes the underlying principles of Milton’s republicanism and seeks to establish a democratic and egalitarian society. This paper examines Pullman’s representation of authoritarian populism in the agencies of the Magisterium, and contrasts this with the democratic vision of the republic of heaven. It argues that in drawing on Milton’s republicanism, Pullman is less concerned with a specific mode of government than with the underlying principles of republicanism that seek to enable the shared participation of the members of a society in its governance and which serve as a means to circumvent the potential for tyranny that accompanies the concentration of power. In invoking Milton, Pullman, however, fails to account for the tension in Milton’s politics between his support for a free and equal polity and his elitist stance towards governance founded upon a belief in humanity’s inherent fallibility. Unlike Milton, whose view of democracy is informed by a belief in Biblical ‘truth,’ Pullman conceives of democracy as a system that underpins pluralism and which facilitates the dynamic exchange of a socio-political collective. His representation of the Magisterium and the republic of heaven are shown to be directly concerned with the dangers posed by hegemonic ideology, as well as the oppressive forms that it can take.","PeriodicalId":42538,"journal":{"name":"ENGLISH STUDIES IN AFRICA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00138398.2020.1780752","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46046802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perplexing the Liquid University 困扰液体大学
IF 0.2 4区 文学
ENGLISH STUDIES IN AFRICA Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/00138398.2020.1780753
Wamuwi Mbao
{"title":"Perplexing the Liquid University","authors":"Wamuwi Mbao","doi":"10.1080/00138398.2020.1780753","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00138398.2020.1780753","url":null,"abstract":"Recent confrontations across institutions of higher learning in South Africa have brought into sharp focus that universities, though they may market themselves as spaces of critical citizenship, are not satisfying the desires of a large section of the students who occupy them. The outbreaks of protests that are untidy and discomfiting – students disrupting classes, occupying the built fabric of the university, or staging spectacular demonstrations – have signaled the possibility that the economy of knowledge-exchange symbolized by universities is exclusionary for these students. The psychic cost of these disruptions has yet to truly be measured. But what has become apparent is that we have entered a transitional after-moment that warrants reading. Indeed, as the surging waters of ‘Fallism’ ebb from the university, it becomes necessary to rethink the ways in which the forms of violence enacted by the universities to defend their solidity demonstrated the limitations of their current form. This article is impelled by the notion that there is no single ‘university’ approached by both students and the network of employees who orchestrate its functions. It asks what other potentials might be realized if we think of the university as a liquid space, rather than a rigidly unyielding one.","PeriodicalId":42538,"journal":{"name":"ENGLISH STUDIES IN AFRICA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00138398.2020.1780753","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49142333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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