{"title":"An approach to accelerate deformable image registration by FPGA based mutual information calculation and pattern search optimization","authors":"Asish Dutta, S. Mukhopadhyaya, P. S. Sastry","doi":"10.1109/INDCON.2011.6139353","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/INDCON.2011.6139353","url":null,"abstract":"Real time computation of deformation fields is essential for automated deformable image registration algorithms for time critical applications. However, the computational power of current microprocessors is not sufficient for real time computation of it; therefore requiring implementations using either massively parallel computers or application-specific hardware accelerators. A sequential pipeline for the calculation of mutual information is presented which allows a faster implementation of deformable image registration process. Hierarchical image subdivision based registration algorithm with mutual information (MI) as the cost function is used. A low memory parallel implementation of MI calculation is proposed here. The final objective of image registration is achieved by a software and hardware implementation, where host computer performs pattern search optimization (PSO) and FPGA calculates MI required for optimization.","PeriodicalId":425080,"journal":{"name":"2011 Annual IEEE India Conference","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124382665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Modified sliding mode observer for position and speed estimations in Brushless DC motor","authors":"A. Deenadayalan, G. S. Ilango","doi":"10.1109/INDCON.2011.6139594","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/INDCON.2011.6139594","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reports an adaptive gain sliding mode observer for Brushless DC (BLDC) motor for large variations in speed. BLDC motor based on sliding mode observer exhibits multiple zero crossing in back EMF which leads to commutation problem at low speed. In this paper a modified sliding mode observer incorporating the speed component in the estimation of back EMF is proposed. It is found that after incorporating speed component in the back EMF observer gain, multiple zero at low speeds and phase shift at higher speeds are eliminated. Detailed simulation results are carried out to verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.","PeriodicalId":425080,"journal":{"name":"2011 Annual IEEE India Conference","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127444441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Development of Extended MVEM based UKF estimators","authors":"J. Vasu, A. K. Deb, S. Mukhopadhyay","doi":"10.1109/INDCON.2011.6139369","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/INDCON.2011.6139369","url":null,"abstract":"Mean Value Engine Models (MVEM) have been used to model the averaged dynamics of an automobile engine system for automotive control and fault diagnosis. For these purposes, it is common to estimate states of interest given noisy measurements using state observers. Since the measurements could be noisy and asynchronous, they should be suitably post-processed before feeding them to a state observer. In this paper, an Unscented Kalman Filter (UKF) was developed for an Extended MVEM and a suitable post-processing algorithm for the measurements has been described.","PeriodicalId":425080,"journal":{"name":"2011 Annual IEEE India Conference","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129074620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Finding the amplitude illumination distribution and scattered pattern formed from any type of Sub reflector","authors":"N. Varalakshmi","doi":"10.1109/INDCON.2011.6139505","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/INDCON.2011.6139505","url":null,"abstract":"A theory for finding the Amplitude Illumination Function and Scattered pattern formed from any type of Sub reflector of the Antenna has been developed. The Amplitude Illumination distribution formed over the aperture of the Main reflector from the Sub reflector is required for proving the correctness of the design of the Sub reflector. Till now there is literature on finding the scattering pattern of the sub reflector from the technique of vector diffraction theory which is complex procedure. This paper presents easiest way to find the scattered pattern and Illumination distribution by using the technique of path loss based on geometric optics. The analysis is made with the help of Laws of optics mainly the Snell's Law of Reflection.","PeriodicalId":425080,"journal":{"name":"2011 Annual IEEE India Conference","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129202983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Production of electricity using the wind turbine mounted on a moving vehicle","authors":"S. Menaka, A. Rao","doi":"10.1109/INDCON.2011.6139576","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/INDCON.2011.6139576","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims at production electricity by using the concept of the rotation of wind turbines due to the wind caused by a moving vehicle. This will help to cut down the usage of non renewable sources which is on the verge of extinction.","PeriodicalId":425080,"journal":{"name":"2011 Annual IEEE India Conference","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132409387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of various design parameters on the performance of Gas Insulated Substations (GIS) using Charge Simulation Method","authors":"K. Subrahmanyam, J. Amarnath","doi":"10.1109/INDCON.2011.6139569","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/INDCON.2011.6139569","url":null,"abstract":"The Insulation Performance of Compressed Gas Insulated Switchgear and Gas Insulated Transmission Line(GITL) systems can be substantially affected by the presence and movement of metallic particle contaminants. SF6 gas is the main mode of insulation in Gas Insulated Substations(GIS). The voltage withstanding capability of SF6 bus duct is strongly dependent on field perturbations. A method based on particle motion is proposed for determining the movement pattern of metallic particle in Gas Insulated Bus duct(GIB) by considering all the forces acting on the particle like gravitational, drag and the electric field forces. In this work, a single phase of GIB with inner and outer diameter to 55mm and 152mm is considered for the analysis and compared with a single phase enclosure with inner diameter of 70mm and outer diameter of 190mm. Electric fields at the instantaneous contaminated particle locations were computed using Charge Simulation Method (CSM). The simulation carried out for various bus configurations with aluminum, copper and silver wire like particles inside 100KV, 132KV, 145KV and 175KV class enclosure of GIB. The results of the simulation have been presented and analyzed in this paper.","PeriodicalId":425080,"journal":{"name":"2011 Annual IEEE India Conference","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122192694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Posicast control — An assessment over classical control of active damping for LC filter resonance in VSI inverter for UPS applications","authors":"Y. Kolhatkar","doi":"10.1109/INDCON.2011.6139555","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/INDCON.2011.6139555","url":null,"abstract":"Half-cycle Posicast control which can produce nearly deadbeat or critically damped response for classical 2nd order plant is presented in this paper. Basic frequency response characteristic is derived from Posicast feedback control using Pade's approximation. Second order transfer function case study which resembles output LC filter of inverter is taken for imposing this frequency response to reveal resonance damping. Matlab program and Simulink implementation of important part of the control is explained for the benefit of reader. In order to make further assessment of Posicast Control, and depict the simplicity of design procedure, classical method of active damping of LC filter resonance is analyzed. This gives better platform for one-to-one comparison of frequency response and dynamic performance of closed loop control of both the methods. Finally, Matlab Simulink waveforms are captured for analyzing the performance of both the methods under transient load conditions.","PeriodicalId":425080,"journal":{"name":"2011 Annual IEEE India Conference","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116833070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bishanka Brata Bhowmik, Sumanta Gupta, R. Gangopadhyay
{"title":"All-optical packet power equalizer using nonlinear micro-ring resonator","authors":"Bishanka Brata Bhowmik, Sumanta Gupta, R. Gangopadhyay","doi":"10.1109/INDCON.2011.6139453","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/INDCON.2011.6139453","url":null,"abstract":"We have proposed an all-optical packet power equalizer using launched power induced self-switching effect in a nonlinear micro-ring resonator (MRR) operating at 2.5 Gbps. Utilizing the Kerr nonlinearity induced change in the transfer function an of optimally designed MRR based self-switch, an equalization range of 6 dB is reported.","PeriodicalId":425080,"journal":{"name":"2011 Annual IEEE India Conference","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116869218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Contemporary MMSE and ZF receiver for V-BLAST MIMO system in Nakagami-m fading channel","authors":"S. Sur, Debjyoti Ghosh, D. Bhaskar, R. Bera","doi":"10.1109/INDCON.2011.6139437","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/INDCON.2011.6139437","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper the BER and capacity performance of the V-BALST MIMO systems with Minimum mean square error (MMSE) and zero forcing (ZF) receiver over Nakagami-m channel is investigated. Both the bit error rate (BER) and capacity of MIMO systems have been analyzed with different modulation techniques and also with different configuration of MIMO systems. The simulated results have been verified by using corresponding mathematical calculation.","PeriodicalId":425080,"journal":{"name":"2011 Annual IEEE India Conference","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132454399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A new approach to load flow analysis using Krylov subspace methods for well conditioned systems","authors":"Debarshi Saha, Souvik Singha","doi":"10.1109/INDCON.2011.6139570","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/INDCON.2011.6139570","url":null,"abstract":"Power system load flow analysis mainly utilizes the Gauss-Seidel method, the Newton-Raphson method, and the Fast Decoupled Load Flow method. All these stationary iterative algorithms assure convergence for a limited class of well-conditioned matrices, and require a good enough estimate of nodal voltages at all system busbars under consideration, to provide assured convergence. The Krylov subspace methods are widely generalized in their approach, and work by forming an orthogonal basis of the sequence of successive matrix powers times the initial residual (the Krylov sequence). The prototypical method in this class is the conjugate gradient method (CG). In this work, we propose to apply the conjugate gradient algorithm to the sparse systems; we encounter these in the system admittance matrices, and we will search for a numerical solution to this system using the locally optimal steepest descent method. The system admittance matrices for an IEEE 30-bus or 57-bus system(s) are too large to be handled by direct methods like the Cholesky decomposition method. Hence, we will make use of the flexible preconditioned conjugate-gradient method, which makes use of sophisticated preconditioners, leading to variable preconditioning that change between successive iterations. The Polak-Ribière formula, a highly efficient preconditioner, is applied to the system, to yield drastic improvements in convergence. Our experimental results include a comparison of the Krylov subspace method with traditional methods, assuming the IEEE five-busbar, seven-line reference system as the common basis for all load-flow analysis. The system base quantities are VAbase = 100 MVA and Vbase = 132 kV. The results show an overall better assurance of convergence for all general systems, a lesser dependence on starting voltage profiles assumption and a robustness and efficiency of computation for well-conditioned systems.","PeriodicalId":425080,"journal":{"name":"2011 Annual IEEE India Conference","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128607294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}