1998 IEEE Symposium on Advances in Digital Filtering and Signal Processing. Symposium Proceedings (Cat. No.98EX185)最新文献

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Arbitrarily variable 2-D filter design and high-speed parallel implementation 任意可变二维滤波器设计和高速并行实现
T. Deng
{"title":"Arbitrarily variable 2-D filter design and high-speed parallel implementation","authors":"T. Deng","doi":"10.1109/ADFSP.1998.685712","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ADFSP.1998.685712","url":null,"abstract":"Frequency transformation-based methods cannot design variable 2-D filters with arbitrarily variable frequency responses. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a linear approach. The new method assumes the variable filter coefficients to be the multi-dimensional (M-D) polynomials of spectral parameters. Then a linear method is proposed for finding the optimal coefficients of the M-D polynomials. Also, the paper shows that the resulting variable 2-D filters can be implemented in parallel form for high-speed signal processing.","PeriodicalId":424855,"journal":{"name":"1998 IEEE Symposium on Advances in Digital Filtering and Signal Processing. Symposium Proceedings (Cat. No.98EX185)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125049396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interactive constrained min-max optimization of multi-rate digital filters over the canonical signed-digit coefficient space 正则符号数系数空间上多速率数字滤波器的交互约束最小-最大优化
B. Nowrouzian, A. Fuller, F. Ashrafzadeh
{"title":"Interactive constrained min-max optimization of multi-rate digital filters over the canonical signed-digit coefficient space","authors":"B. Nowrouzian, A. Fuller, F. Ashrafzadeh","doi":"10.1109/ADFSP.1998.685692","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ADFSP.1998.685692","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an overview of the development of a graphical software environment called Papillon DSP OptiStation for the design and constrained min-max optimization of multi-rate FIR and IIR digital filters. The optimization engine is required to handle simultaneously multiple objective functions and multiple arbitrary equality and inequality constraints. Moreover, it is required to handle not only infinite-precision optimization, but also finite-precision optimization over the canonical signed-digit transfer function coefficient space. In addition, it is required to have guaranteed convergence, i.e. it is required to find a solution if one exists. The Papillon DSP OptiStation environment is based on a multi-threaded multi-process architecture facilitating co-operative online interaction between the user on the one hand and the optimizer on the other, through a Tcl/Tk graphical user interface. It is required that the user be able to change, interactively, any time-domain and/or frequency domain design specifications throughout the course of the optimization.","PeriodicalId":424855,"journal":{"name":"1998 IEEE Symposium on Advances in Digital Filtering and Signal Processing. Symposium Proceedings (Cat. No.98EX185)","volume":"353 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129636450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multithreaded processors: the upcoming generation for multimedia chips 多线程处理器:下一代多媒体芯片
M. Watheq El-Kharashi, F. Elguibaly, K. Li
{"title":"Multithreaded processors: the upcoming generation for multimedia chips","authors":"M. Watheq El-Kharashi, F. Elguibaly, K. Li","doi":"10.1109/ADFSP.1998.685706","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ADFSP.1998.685706","url":null,"abstract":"Long latencies in multimedia systems can cause a significant drop in processor utilization. By maintaining multiple process contexts in hardware and switching among them in few cycles, multithreaded processors can overlap computation with memory accesses and reduce processor idle time. This survey presents state-of-the-art in this field. It studies the motivations of multithreading. By concentrating on concepts rather than implementation details, this study addresses a number of multithreading design issues. These issues comprise a wide range of items from hardware to operating systems, and compilers to other software issues.","PeriodicalId":424855,"journal":{"name":"1998 IEEE Symposium on Advances in Digital Filtering and Signal Processing. Symposium Proceedings (Cat. No.98EX185)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129907242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Design of low order approximately linear phase IIR filters 低阶近似线性相位IIR滤波器的设计
B. K. Lau, V. Sreeram, Y. Leung, K. L. Teo
{"title":"Design of low order approximately linear phase IIR filters","authors":"B. K. Lau, V. Sreeram, Y. Leung, K. L. Teo","doi":"10.1109/ADFSP.1998.685702","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ADFSP.1998.685702","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a new method for the design of approximately linear phase IIR filters is proposed. This method is based on first designing an asymmetrical FIR filter which is approximately linear phase and then deriving a low order approximately linear phase IIR filter by model reduction techniques.","PeriodicalId":424855,"journal":{"name":"1998 IEEE Symposium on Advances in Digital Filtering and Signal Processing. Symposium Proceedings (Cat. No.98EX185)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115447172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Wavelet-based compression of speech signals on the TMS320C30 digital signal processor 基于小波的语音信号压缩在TMS320C30数字信号处理器上实现
I. Singh, P. Agathoklis, A. Antoniou
{"title":"Wavelet-based compression of speech signals on the TMS320C30 digital signal processor","authors":"I. Singh, P. Agathoklis, A. Antoniou","doi":"10.1109/ADFSP.1998.685720","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ADFSP.1998.685720","url":null,"abstract":"Lossless and lossy compression of speech signals using wavelet transforms is examined. Reversible wavelets based on integer arithmetic are used to calculate the transform coefficients. These coefficients are quantized and coded using a two-pass Huffman coder. Comparisons are made with other state-of-the-art coders such as the low-delay code excited linear predictive coder described in the G.728 standard. The proposed technique achieves an average lossless compression ratio of 1.8:1 and average lossy compression ratio of 3.2:1 with peak-signal-to-noise-ratio (PSNR) of more than 40 dB. The technique has also been successfully implemented on the TMS320C30 digital signal processor for real-time speech compression.","PeriodicalId":424855,"journal":{"name":"1998 IEEE Symposium on Advances in Digital Filtering and Signal Processing. Symposium Proceedings (Cat. No.98EX185)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126848861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Sequential design of IIR digital filters for low-power DSP applications 低功耗DSP应用中IIR数字滤波器的顺序设计
S. Saab, W. Lu, A. Antoniou
{"title":"Sequential design of IIR digital filters for low-power DSP applications","authors":"S. Saab, W. Lu, A. Antoniou","doi":"10.1109/ADFSP.1998.685703","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ADFSP.1998.685703","url":null,"abstract":"A method for the design of linear-phase IIR digital filters for low-power applications is proposed. In this method, the digital filter is implemented as a cascade arrangement of 2nd-order sections. The first section is designed through optimization techniques so as to satisfy as far as possible the overall required specifications. A second section is then added which is designed through optimization techniques so that the first two sections satisfy as far as possible the overall required specifications. This process is repeated until a multisection filter is obtained which satisfies the required specifications under the most critical circumstances imposed by the application at hand. The minimum number of sections required to process a particular input signal can then by switched on through the use of a simple adaptation mechanism and, in this way, the power consumption can be minimized. This design structure is achieved by formulating the design on the kth section as a weighted quadratic programming problem with stability, amplitude response, and the first k-1 sections as constraints.","PeriodicalId":424855,"journal":{"name":"1998 IEEE Symposium on Advances in Digital Filtering and Signal Processing. Symposium Proceedings (Cat. No.98EX185)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123042923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Weighted least squares IIR filter design with arbitrary magnitude and phase responses and specified stability margin 加权最小二乘IIR滤波器设计具有任意幅度和相位响应和指定的稳定裕度
M. Lang
{"title":"Weighted least squares IIR filter design with arbitrary magnitude and phase responses and specified stability margin","authors":"M. Lang","doi":"10.1109/ADFSP.1998.685700","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ADFSP.1998.685700","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a new approach to the frequency domain design of infinite impulse response (IIR) digital filters with arbitrary magnitude and phase responses and a constraint on the maximum pole radius. The proposed method uses the polynomial coefficients of the filter's transfer function as design parameters which provides better solutions in most cases than other parameterizations of the transfer function. An arbitrarily specified constraint on the pole radii can be satisfied using the implications of Rouche's theorem. Using these results we modify a standard method for the solution of nonlinear least squares problems to incorporate this maximum pole radius constraint which we consider to be important for implementing the filter with finite wordlength. A design example demonstrates the superiority of the proposed method over two other methods considering the same design problem.","PeriodicalId":424855,"journal":{"name":"1998 IEEE Symposium on Advances in Digital Filtering and Signal Processing. Symposium Proceedings (Cat. No.98EX185)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126781408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 29
Stability analysis of systems with complex coefficients based on an interlacing property 基于交错特性的复系数系统稳定性分析
H. J. Marquez, L. Agathoklis
{"title":"Stability analysis of systems with complex coefficients based on an interlacing property","authors":"H. J. Marquez, L. Agathoklis","doi":"10.1109/ADFSP.1998.685715","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ADFSP.1998.685715","url":null,"abstract":"The root location of complex polynomials is studied. More explicitly, the well known interlacing property for real polynomials is extended to the case of complex polynomials.","PeriodicalId":424855,"journal":{"name":"1998 IEEE Symposium on Advances in Digital Filtering and Signal Processing. Symposium Proceedings (Cat. No.98EX185)","volume":"335 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125042777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A new fast block matching algorithm using the simplex technique 一种新的基于单纯形技术的快速块匹配算法
Mohamed Rehan, Andreas Antoniou, Panajotis Agathoklis
{"title":"A new fast block matching algorithm using the simplex technique","authors":"Mohamed Rehan, Andreas Antoniou, Panajotis Agathoklis","doi":"10.1109/ADFSP.1998.685689","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ADFSP.1998.685689","url":null,"abstract":"A new fast technique for block-based motion estimation using the simplex technique is presented. Block-based motion estimation is used in several video compression applications and standards. The simplex search is a fast search technique that converges rapidly towards the minimum point in small or irregular search areas. It starts with a certain initial-point configuration and then moves towards the solution through a set of operations. These operations include reflection, expansion, and contraction. The proposed technique was implemented as part of the MPEG-2 encoder and was compared with different search techniques. The results obtained show that the technique has better performance over some existing techniques in terms of computation complexity and motion estimation accuracy.","PeriodicalId":424855,"journal":{"name":"1998 IEEE Symposium on Advances in Digital Filtering and Signal Processing. Symposium Proceedings (Cat. No.98EX185)","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133017440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Comparison of orthonormal adaptive FIR and IIR filter realizations 标准正交自适应FIR和IIR滤波器实现的比较
I. Salama, J. Cousseau
{"title":"Comparison of orthonormal adaptive FIR and IIR filter realizations","authors":"I. Salama, J. Cousseau","doi":"10.1109/ADFSP.1998.685699","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ADFSP.1998.685699","url":null,"abstract":"We discuss both the utilization of a particular realization for an adaptive IIR filter and a related special structural interpretation of the Steiglitz-McBride method for the updating of the coefficients. The main application emphasis is oriented to echo cancellation but other areas of adaptive signal processing can be included, as for example postcursor filter in decision feedback equalization. The particular realization proposed is based on an orthonormal family of functions, that has as special cases the Laguerre functions and the Kautz functions. Except for the lattice realization, that is based on the nice properties of Szego orthonormal polynomials, no other adaptive IIR filter realization using orthonormal characteristics seems to be extensively studied in the literature. In spite of the fact that the proposed realization has manifolds, it is demonstrated that they are not an important drawback for convergence speed as for example in the parallel or cascade adaptive IIR realizations. A set of computer simulations to illustrate the comparison between the IIR adaptive filter structure proposed and an adaptive FIR filter structure based on a truncated Laguerre orthonormal realization is presented. In this comparison the relevant aspects studied were computational complexity, modeling capability and reduced order performance.","PeriodicalId":424855,"journal":{"name":"1998 IEEE Symposium on Advances in Digital Filtering and Signal Processing. Symposium Proceedings (Cat. No.98EX185)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134306174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
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