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Journal of Antitrust Enforcement最新文献

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Reflections on the Illumina–GRAIL merger 关于illumina和grail合并的思考
Journal of Antitrust Enforcement Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.1093/jaenfo/jnad046
Brianna L Alderman, Roger D Blair
{"title":"Reflections on the Illumina–GRAIL merger","authors":"Brianna L Alderman, Roger D Blair","doi":"10.1093/jaenfo/jnad046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jaenfo/jnad046","url":null,"abstract":"Journal Article Reflections on the Illumina–GRAIL merger Get access Brianna L Alderman, Brianna L Alderman Department of Economics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Roger D Blair Roger D Blair Department of Economics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USALevin College of Law, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA Corresponding author: E-mail: rdblair@ufl.edu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3943-743X Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of Antitrust Enforcement, jnad046, https://doi.org/10.1093/jaenfo/jnad046 Published: 13 October 2023","PeriodicalId":42471,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Antitrust Enforcement","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135854401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Having their say: everyone weighs in on Illumina GRAIL 他们说:每个人都在权衡Illumina GRAIL
Journal of Antitrust Enforcement Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.1093/jaenfo/jnad045
Gwendolyn J Lindsay Cooley
{"title":"Having their say: everyone weighs in on Illumina GRAIL","authors":"Gwendolyn J Lindsay Cooley","doi":"10.1093/jaenfo/jnad045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jaenfo/jnad045","url":null,"abstract":"Journal Article Having their say: everyone weighs in on Illumina GRAIL Get access Gwendolyn J Lindsay Cooley Gwendolyn J Lindsay Cooley The NAAG Multistate Antitrust Task Force Chair and Wisconsin’s Assistant Attorney General for Antitrust, Madison, Wisconsin, USA Corresponding author: E-mail: CooleyGJ@DOJ.STATE.WI.US Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of Antitrust Enforcement, jnad045, https://doi.org/10.1093/jaenfo/jnad045 Published: 13 October 2023","PeriodicalId":42471,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Antitrust Enforcement","volume":"92 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135918927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Predictability: a mistreated virtue of competition law 可预见性:竞争法被滥用的优点
Journal of Antitrust Enforcement Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.1093/jaenfo/jnad043
Jan Broulík
{"title":"Predictability: a mistreated virtue of competition law","authors":"Jan Broulík","doi":"10.1093/jaenfo/jnad043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jaenfo/jnad043","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Lacking predictability of enforcement hinders the deterrent function of competition law. This article shows that academic analyses of optimal competition rules do not always treat this factor adequately, paying instead excessive attention to the problem of error. Sometimes, predictability is completely ignored as a relevant factor. At other times, it is taken into account but its effects are framed in a way that undermines their significance. This article further discusses three possible reasons why a part of competition law and economics scholarship engages in such mistreatment of predictability. First, it may be a result of writing convenience. Secondly, the role of predictability in selecting the optimal competition rule may simply be misunderstood. Thirdly, the role of predictability may be belittled intentionally in order to advocate rules benefiting the interests of competition practitioners and/or defendants. This article also briefly explores how problematic each reason is and what solutions might be available.","PeriodicalId":42471,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Antitrust Enforcement","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135581611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The rule of reason and the fundamentals against more presumption-based illegality legal standards: highlights on CADE’s decisions on digital economy issues 理性规则和反对更多基于假设的非法法律标准的基本原则:CADE在数字经济问题上的决定重点
Journal of Antitrust Enforcement Pub Date : 2023-08-26 DOI: 10.1093/jaenfo/jnad042
Dario da Silva Oliveira Neto, Otávio Augusto de Oliveira Cruz Filho, Alexandre Cordeiro Macedo
{"title":"The rule of reason and the fundamentals against more presumption-based illegality legal standards: highlights on CADE’s decisions on digital economy issues","authors":"Dario da Silva Oliveira Neto, Otávio Augusto de Oliveira Cruz Filho, Alexandre Cordeiro Macedo","doi":"10.1093/jaenfo/jnad042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jaenfo/jnad042","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article advocates against more presumption-based illegality legal standards. The focus is on the Rule of Reason analysis, which is in line with CADE’s case laws for analysing unilateral conducts, distinguishing between restraints with an anti-competitive effect (or resulting in conduct likely to cause such injury) that are harmful to the consumer, and restraints stimulating competition that are in the consumer’s best interest. In this sense, the article recalls some basic concepts, such as market power, dominant position, concentration indexes, and its interactions, since the recent discussions appear to have forgotten its basics. Moreover, a brief analysis of CADE’s procedures and the Brazilian Competition system, especially the analyses of unilateral conduct cases, is made in order to present a background for the readers. At the end, we report three digital antitrust cases judged by Cade to demonstrate the steps used by the authority in order to reach a decision on the case. In a nutshell, CADE has not shifted the analysis of unilateral conduct from the use of the rule of reason to a more presumption-based illegality approach.","PeriodicalId":42471,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Antitrust Enforcement","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135236204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cultural challenges to competition law enforcement in Latin America 拉丁美洲竞争法执法面临的文化挑战
IF 0.7
Journal of Antitrust Enforcement Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.1093/jaenfo/jnad041
Julián Peña
{"title":"Cultural challenges to competition law enforcement in Latin America","authors":"Julián Peña","doi":"10.1093/jaenfo/jnad041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jaenfo/jnad041","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The internationalization of competition law in recent decades has been very successful. A very large number of jurisdictions have now adopted competition laws and apply them in marked similarity. And yet, at times, these laws, despite the similarity in wording and theory, lead to substantial differences when enforced. Differences in the meaning attributed to various concepts, to the goals of competition laws and to the methods of implementation, may result in inconsistency in the enforcement. The Latin American experience reveals a certain level of mutation process from the model laws through the flexibilization in their competition law enforcement, influenced by their own social values and beliefs, as well as their economic, political, institutional, and legal cultures. These cultural challenges need to be solved internally in each jurisdiction to allow competition law enforcement to further develop. Those jurisdictions where competition law enforcement has evolved the most are those that have adapted their competition laws to their cultural realities, while at the same time learning from the international experience. An interdisciplinary debate, at the local and regional levels, has showed to be an essential tool to help find possible solutions to the different challenges Latin American enforcers face.","PeriodicalId":42471,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Antitrust Enforcement","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46071357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gatekeeper’s potential privilege—the need to limit DMA centralization 看门人的潜在特权——限制DMA集中化的需要
Journal of Antitrust Enforcement Pub Date : 2023-08-02 DOI: 10.1093/jaenfo/jnad040
Jörg Hoffmann, Liza Herrmann, Lukas Kestler
{"title":"Gatekeeper’s potential privilege—the need to limit DMA centralization","authors":"Jörg Hoffmann, Liza Herrmann, Lukas Kestler","doi":"10.1093/jaenfo/jnad040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jaenfo/jnad040","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The Digital Markets Act (DMA) aims at promoting contestable and fair markets for core platform services by setting out obligations for designated gatekeepers. As the DMA does not clearly define these objectives, it comes into conflict with national legislation with overlapping objectives. This may include unfair competition laws and sector-specific regulation. Article 1(5) DMA addresses this conflict by stipulating that Member States may not impose further obligations on gatekeepers for the purpose of ensuring contestable and fair markets. The effect this has is that national provisions vis-à-vis gatekeepers may not be applicable anymore, and competences are centralized on the European level more broadly than potentially envisaged by the European legislature. This centralization of competences runs the risk of inadvertently privileging gatekeepers by blocking national laws that are, however, still applicable to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and other firms competing with gatekeepers. This article suggests solutions to mitigate such a risk.","PeriodicalId":42471,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Antitrust Enforcement","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135065527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Build, borrow, buy: the case for merger efficiencies 构建、借贷、购买：提高合并效率的案例
IF 0.7
Journal of Antitrust Enforcement Pub Date : 2023-07-13 DOI: 10.1093/jaenfo/jnad039
M. Ohlhausen, Taylor M Owings
{"title":"Build, borrow, buy: the case for merger efficiencies","authors":"M. Ohlhausen, Taylor M Owings","doi":"10.1093/jaenfo/jnad039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jaenfo/jnad039","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42471,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Antitrust Enforcement","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47028229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Section 5 in action: reinvigorating the FTC Act and the rule of law 第5节在行动:重振联邦贸易委员会法案和法治
IF 0.7
Journal of Antitrust Enforcement Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1093/jaenfo/jnad026
Lina M. Khan
{"title":"Section 5 in action: reinvigorating the FTC Act and the rule of law","authors":"Lina M. Khan","doi":"10.1093/jaenfo/jnad026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jaenfo/jnad026","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42471,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Antitrust Enforcement","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42404040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digital markets and ‘trends towards concentration’ 数字市场与“集中化趋势”
Journal of Antitrust Enforcement Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1093/jaenfo/jnad030
Jonathan S Kanter
{"title":"Digital markets and ‘trends towards concentration’","authors":"Jonathan S Kanter","doi":"10.1093/jaenfo/jnad030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jaenfo/jnad030","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42471,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Antitrust Enforcement","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136260588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Correction to: Contemporary Critique 更正：当代批评
IF 0.7
Journal of Antitrust Enforcement Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.1093/jaenfo/jnad011
{"title":"Correction to: Contemporary Critique","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/jaenfo/jnad011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jaenfo/jnad011","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42471,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Antitrust Enforcement","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48890114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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