African Journal of Nursing and Midwifery最新文献

{"title":"Relationship Of Nurse’s Knowledge About Schizophrenia With The Care Of Schhizoprenia Patients In The Regional General Services Agency Of Aceh Mental Hospital Banda Aceh","authors":"Yenikha Gea Arafa","doi":"10.35335/jmn.v4i1.1712","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35335/jmn.v4i1.1712","url":null,"abstract":"Knowledge is needed in every action, including in treating patients, especially schizophrenia. One of the duties of nurses in providing nursing care is to provide health education for patients and families, so good knowledge is needed by nurses to improve the quality of nursing services and achieve optimal health for schizophrenic patients. This descriptive correlation study aims to identify the relationship between nurses' knowledge about schizophrenia and the care of schizophrenic patients in the BLUD. Aceh Mental Hospital using a total sampling method of 85 respondents. Collecting data using questionnaires, namely demographic data questionnaires and knowledge questionnaires about schizophrenia as well as questionnaires for the care of schizophrenic patients. Data analysis using Spearman Rank. The results of data analysis obtained values ??(r = 0.319) and (p = 0.003) with p-value (0.003) < (? = 0.05). This means that Ha is accepted, that is, there is a significant relationship between nurses' knowledge of schizophrenia and the care of schizophrenic patients in the BLUD. Aceh Mental Hospital. It is hoped that nurses will improve the provision of health education and counseling and involve families in patient care, so that the results of patient care and health become more optimal.","PeriodicalId":42453,"journal":{"name":"African Journal of Nursing and Midwifery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80677442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Overview Of Aggressive Behavior In School-Age Children At SD Negeri 064990 Medan","authors":"Roulina Sibarani","doi":"10.35335/jmn.v4i1.1717","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35335/jmn.v4i1.1717","url":null,"abstract":"Aggressive behavior can be understood as a behavior that aims to hurt others, both verbally and nonverbally, physically or psychologically and directly or indirectly. Aggressive behavior of school-age children that arise at the age of 6-14 years in the form of anger, irritation, envy, greed, jealousy, and likes to criticize. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of aggressive behavior in school-age children at SD Negeri 064990 Medan. The design used in this research is descriptive. The population in this study were school-aged children in grades IV, V, and VI at SD Negeri 064990 Medan. The sample is 180 respondents using total sampling technique. Data was collected using the Aggressive Behavior questionnaire. The results showed that most of the respondents had aggressive behavior in the moderate category as many as 98 students (54.4%). From the results of this study, it is hoped that the community and families will be better at providing education in the family as well as providing children with social skills and providing information about aggressive behavior to reduce the number of children who behave aggressively. Activities can be carried out through counseling to the community, especially families, to better understand aggressive behavior in children. From the results of this study, it is hoped that the community and families will be better at providing education in the family as well as providing children with social skills and providing information about aggressive behavior to reduce the number of children who behave aggressively. Activities can be carried out through counseling to the community, especially families, to better understand aggressive behavior in children. From the results of this study, it is hoped that the community and families will be better at providing education in the family as well as providing children with social skills and providing information about aggressive behavior to reduce the number of children who behave aggressively. Activities can be carried out through counseling to the community, especially families, to better understand aggressive behavior in children.","PeriodicalId":42453,"journal":{"name":"African Journal of Nursing and Midwifery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86344395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effect of Education on the Utilization of Posyandu during the Covid 19 Pandemic in Sei Rotan Village, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency","authors":"Yetti Fauziah Silalahi","doi":"10.35335/jmn.v4i1.2015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35335/jmn.v4i1.2015","url":null,"abstract":"Integrated Healthcare Center is a form of health service where the management and implementation come from, by and with the community to improve health development, improve public health by empowering the community, and become a basic service for the community in order to accelerate the reduction of maternal and infant mortality. This type of research is a pre-experiment using a one group pretest posttest design. The population in this study were mothers who attended the Integrated Healthcare Center, amounting to 35 people using the Sampling Technique: Purposive Sampling. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was an effect of providing education on the use of Integrated Healthcare Center during the covid 19 pandemic. The results of the research on the use of Integrated Healthcare Center during the Covid 19 pandemic before providing education, the majority were classified as low as many as 18 respondents (46.2%), while the use of Integrated Healthcare Center during the Covid 19 pandemic after providing education increased to a high category of 20 respondents (51.3 %). Conclusion There are differences in the quality of Integrated Healthcare Center utilization during the Covid 19 pandemic before and after being given education, with a p value (0.000) < (0.05). These results prove that there is a significant influence between the provision of education on the use of Integrated Healthcare Center during the COVID-19 pandemic in Sei Rotan Village. These results prove that the provision of education can provide positive changes to the use of Integrated Healthcare Center during the covid pandemic.","PeriodicalId":42453,"journal":{"name":"African Journal of Nursing and Midwifery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73648907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Husband’s Anxiety And Cooping Level In Dealing A Sectiony Caesarian And Normal Wife Delivery Process At Home ILL Mother And Child Natama High Click","authors":"Ika Febriani Pandiangan","doi":"10.35335/jmn.v4i1.1710","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35335/jmn.v4i1.1710","url":null,"abstract":"Anxiety is an emotional response to judgment that describes a state of confusion, worry about something that will happen with no apparent cause. When anxiety occurs, individuals will adopt certain techniques as coping with the events they are experiencing. The design of this study is a comparative design which aims to analyze the level of anxiety and coping of the husband in dealing with the process of giving birth to his wife by caesarean section and normal. This research was conducted by RSIA Natama Tebing Tinggi from March to May 2014, with the number of samples studied was 30 people using purposive sampling technique. Data was collected using a questionnaire, which consists of 3 parts, namely demographic data, data on the husband's level of anxiety facing childbirth and data on the husband's coping with the wife's delivery. The results showed that the average level of anxiety of the husband facing the wife's delivery by caesarean section was 40.33 while the husband who faced the wife's delivery normally was 35.66 and the average coping rate of the husband who faced the wife's delivery by caesarean section was 12.46 while the average husband's coping with his wife's normal delivery is 13.53. The results of data analysis in this study indicate that there are differences in the husband's level of anxiety in dealing with the wife's delivery by caesarean section and normal and there is no difference in the husband's coping in dealing with the wife's delivery by caesarean section and normal.","PeriodicalId":42453,"journal":{"name":"African Journal of Nursing and Midwifery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78185333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Fulfillment Of Activity Daily Living (ADL) In Breast Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy At Haji Adam Malik Hospital Medan","authors":"Intan Trinanda Sinaga","doi":"10.35335/jmn.v3i3.1707","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35335/jmn.v3i3.1707","url":null,"abstract":"Breast cancer arises as a result of abnormal cells forming in the breast at an uncontrolled and irregular rate. There are several types of treatment for breast cancer patients and one of them is chemotherapy. The frequency of chemotherapy can cause several effects that can worsen the patient's functional status. Functional status is an ability to perform daily tasks that include work, self-care, and maintenance of family or social roles. This study aims to identify ADL compliance in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. This study used a descriptive design, the sample was taken using a non-probability sampling method, namely accidental sampling and the instrument used was a questionnaire compiled using a Likert scale. The reliability test of this study used a Cronbach Alpha of 0.917. Data collection was carried out from September 2015 to August 2016. The description of ADL fulfillment of breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy was described to determine the frequency and percentage. The results showed that the fulfillment of ADL in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy was independent (20 people, 54.1%), partial dependence (10 people, 27%), and total dependence (7 people, 18.9%). It can be concluded that most breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy can carry out their Activity Daily Living with an independent level of ability. The description of ADL fulfillment of breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy is described to determine the frequency and percentage. The results showed that the fulfillment of ADL in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy was independent (20 people, 54.1%), partial dependence (10 people, 27%), and total dependence (7 people, 18.9%). It can be concluded that most breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy can carry out their Activity Daily Living with an independent level of ability. The description of ADL fulfillment of breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy is described to determine the frequency and percentage. The results showed that the fulfillment of ADL in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy was independent (20 people, 54.1%), partial dependence (10 people, 27%), and total dependence (7 people, 18.9%). It can be concluded that most breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy can carry out their Activity Daily Living with an independent level of ability.","PeriodicalId":42453,"journal":{"name":"African Journal of Nursing and Midwifery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87137277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Adolescent Coping Mechanisme At SMK Negeri 1 Medan On Sexual Harassment","authors":"Nurhannifah Rizky T","doi":"10.35335/jmn.v3i3.1703","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35335/jmn.v3i3.1703","url":null,"abstract":"Sexual harassment is all kinds of behavior that leads to sexual things that are carried out unilaterally and are not expected by the person who is the target, causing negative reactions such as shame, anger, hatred, offence, and so on in individuals who are victims of harassment. This study uses a descriptive design that aims to describe the coping mechanisms of adolescents at SMK Negeri 1 Medan against sexual harassment. The sample in this study were 94 teenagers at SMK Negeri 1 Medan. Sampling using the Stratified proportional random sampling method. The results showed that the adolescent's coping mechanism against sexual harassment was adaptive (n=78;83%). Adolescents used problem-focused coping mechanisms (n=61; 65%) and using coping mechanisms that focus on emotions (n=33;35%). Adolescents at SMK Negeri 1 Medan use adaptive coping mechanisms to the problem of sexual harassment. Based on the results of the research, it is hoped that the education office and the school can work together with health workers to provide counseling regarding the problem of sexual harassment and efforts to deal with the problem of sexual harassment in adolescents. So that acts of sexual harassment can be faced by adolescents with adaptive coping and can reduce the incidence of sexual harassment in adolescents. Based on the results of the research, it is hoped that the education office and the school can work together with health workers to provide counseling regarding the problem of sexual harassment and efforts to deal with the problem of sexual harassment in adolescents. So that acts of sexual harassment can be faced by adolescents with adaptive coping and can reduce the incidence of sexual harassment in adolescents. Based on the results of the research, it is hoped that the education office and the school can work together with health workers to provide counseling regarding the problem of sexual harassment and efforts to deal with the problem of sexual harassment in adolescents. So that acts of sexual harassment can be faced by adolescents with adaptive coping and can reduce the incidence of sexual harassment in adolescents.","PeriodicalId":42453,"journal":{"name":"African Journal of Nursing and Midwifery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87329190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Implementation Of Health Tasks For The Nias Tribe Family In Lauru Fadoro Village, Afulu District, Utara Nias Regency","authors":"Hardiyanti Zebua","doi":"10.35335/jmn.v3i3.1706","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35335/jmn.v3i3.1706","url":null,"abstract":"The family is a group of people with ties of marriage, birth and abdition who are united by togetherness. In accordance with the function of health care, the family has five tasks in the health sector that need to be understood and carried out. In essence, every family, ethnicity or nation has its own values ??and norms that can affect the implementation of family health tasks. This study aims to determine the description of the implementation of the duties of the family health of the Nias tribe in Afulu District, North Nias Regency. This research was conducted from January 25 to February 15 2014. The research design was descriptive. The sampling method in this study was purposive sampling and obtained a sample of 70 indigenous families of the Nias tribe. Data was collected using a questionnaire consisting of demographic data and a questionnaire on the implementation of family health tasks. The data is presented in the form of narration, frequency distribution table and percentage. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the Nias family's health tasks as a whole is in the good category (65.7%). The results of this study are recommended to provide information and increase knowledge for readers as well as for nursing services, especially family nurses so that nurses can provide family health services in accordance with the family culture of the Nias tribe. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the Nias family's health tasks as a whole is in the good category (65.7%). The results of this study are recommended to provide information and increase knowledge for readers as well as for nursing services, especially family nurses so that nurses can provide family health services in accordance with the family culture of the Nias tribe. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the Nias family's health task as a whole is in the good category (65.7%). The results of this study are recommended to provide information and increase knowledge for readers as well as for nursing services, especially family nurses so that nurses can provide family health services in accordance with the family culture of the Nias tribe.","PeriodicalId":42453,"journal":{"name":"African Journal of Nursing and Midwifery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78485720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mother’s Behavior In Caring For Low Birth Weight Babies (LBW) At Home","authors":"Ramenia M Lubis","doi":"10.35335/jmn.v3i3.1702","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35335/jmn.v3i3.1702","url":null,"abstract":"Behavior of caring for babies with low birth weight (LBW) is a reaction or response to the condition of LBW babies which is divided into three domains, namely knowledge, attitudes and actions. Good behavior of mothers in caring for infants with LBW will have an impact on reducing mortality and morbidity rates for infants and toddlers. Descriptive research was conducted with the aim of knowing the level of knowledge, attitudes and actions of mothers in caring for LBW babies at home. The sample in this study were 30 mothers who had LBW babies aged 1 year, residing in Medan and had been taking care of them at home. This research uses purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the mother's behavior in caring for LBW babies at home for the majority knowledge domain was good (100%), for the attitude domain the majority is positive (100%) and for the action domain the majority is good (100%). It is concluded that knowledge, attitudes, actions in this study are in line with behavioral theory. It is recommended to conduct research by exploring the factors that support the formation of a good level of knowledge, positive attitudes and good actions.","PeriodicalId":42453,"journal":{"name":"African Journal of Nursing and Midwifery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78262115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Relationship Between Parenting Patterns and Providing Information On Adolescent Reproductive Health At SMA Negeri 3 Pematangsiantar","authors":"Iis May Dwi Mulyana","doi":"10.35335/jmn.v3i3.2084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35335/jmn.v3i3.2084","url":null,"abstract":"Adolescence is often called the period of puberty where adolescents have a strong desire to know many new things, especially about reproductive health. The role of parents through the applied parenting is very necessary in providing information related to reproductive health. However, parents often consider it taboo if teenagers ask questions related to reproductive health so that teenagers will seek the information they need from irresponsible sources that allow them to adapt their deviant behavior. This study aims to identify the relationship between parenting and providing information about adolescent reproductive health at SMA Negeri 3 Pematangsiantar. This study used a cross sectional design. The sample of this research is 79 students. Sampling used proportional stratified random sampling and simple random sampling. The results of this study indicate that the parenting style that tends to be applied by adolescent parents is democratic (92.4%) with the provision of information about adolescent reproductive health in the good category (73.4%). The results of the analysis of the relationship between parenting and providing information about adolescent reproductive health measured by the Pearson product moment test indicate that parenting applied by parents has an important role in providing information to adolescents about adolescent reproductive health with a p value of 0.00 (? < 0.05) and correlation (r) = 0.420.","PeriodicalId":42453,"journal":{"name":"African Journal of Nursing and Midwifery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82911906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EXPERIENCES OF HIV/AIDS STIGMA OF PERSONS LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS AND NURSES INVOLVED IN THEIR CARE FROM FIVE AFRICAN COUNTRIES.","authors":"Minrie Greeff, Leana R Uys, William L Holzemer, Lucia N Makoae, Priscilla S Dlamini, Thecla W Kohi, Maureen L Chirwa, Joanne R Naidoo, Rene D Phetlhu","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The concept of stigma has received significant attention in recent years in the HIV/AIDS literature. Although there is some change towards the positive, AIDS still remains a significantly stigmatized condition. AIDS stigma and discrimination continue to influence people living with and affected by HIV (PLWA), as well as their health-care providers. Unless stigma is conquered, the illness will not be defeated. Due to the burden that HIV/AIDS places on people living in Africa, a five-year project entitled Perceived AIDS Stigma: A Multinational African Study was undertaken. The focus of the first phase of this project was on exploring and describing the meaning and effect of stigma on PLWA from the experiences of PLWA and the nurses involved in their care in five African countries: Lesotho, Swaziland, Malawi, South Africa and Tanzania. An exploratory descriptive qualitative research design was used to explore and describe the experience of stigma through the critical incident method. Purposive voluntary sampling was utilized. Forty-three focus group discussions were held with respondents to relate incidences which they themselves observed, as well as those that they themselves experienced in the community and in families. The transcribed data was analyzed through the technique of open coding using the NVivo 2.0 analysis package. Three types of stigma (received stigma, internal stigma and associated stigma) and several dimensions for each of these types of stigma emerged from the data. Recommendations were made to pursue these findings further.</p>","PeriodicalId":42453,"journal":{"name":"African Journal of Nursing and Midwifery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2008-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2801161/pdf/nihms121149.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"28628395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}