Proceedings of the 21st Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking最新文献

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Demo: Platform for Collecting Data From Urban Sensors Using Vehicular Networking 演示:利用车载网络从城市传感器收集数据的平台
P. Santos, Tânia Calçada, Diogo Guimarães, T. Condeixa, S. Sargento, Ana Aguiar, J. Barros
{"title":"Demo: Platform for Collecting Data From Urban Sensors Using Vehicular Networking","authors":"P. Santos, Tânia Calçada, Diogo Guimarães, T. Condeixa, S. Sargento, Ana Aguiar, J. Barros","doi":"10.1145/2789168.2789169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2789168.2789169","url":null,"abstract":"A large-scale urban sensing platform, composed of multiple Data Collection Units (DCUs) equipped with sensor hardware scattered accross the city, allows pervasive monitoring of environmental parameters. Gathering sensor data from a number of disparate locations at a backend server can be supported by delay-tolerant services provided by existing vehicular networks. Our real-world sensing platform takes advantage of an existing vehicular network with more than 400 vehicles equipped with On-Board Units (OBUs). A purposely-developed implementation of a delay tolerant service is installed in all elements involved in the communication flow, from DCUs to the backend server. In this demo, we showcase the full end-to-end data flow with the actual equipment being used in our real-world deployment. Data produced at a DCU is collected by an OBU installed in a vehicle and delivered to a Road-Side Unit (RSU), which then forwards the data to the backend server.","PeriodicalId":424497,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 21st Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking","volume":"113 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133413907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Poster: Visible Light Communication in the Dark 海报:黑暗中的可见光通信
Tian Zhao, A. Campbell, Xia Zhou
{"title":"Poster: Visible Light Communication in the Dark","authors":"Tian Zhao, A. Campbell, Xia Zhou","doi":"10.1145/2789168.2795181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2789168.2795181","url":null,"abstract":"We present a new visible light communication (VLC) primitive: VLC in the dark, where the communication sustains even when the LED light appears dark. We achieve the goal by reducing the duty cycle of the light source to an extremely low level (0.0019%) such that the illuminance is imperceptible to human eyes and yet can still be sensed by photodiodes to decode data. VLC in the dark consumes much lower energy than the conventional VLC links and thus is appealing for enabling VLC uplink or communication among Internet-of-Things devices with tight energy budget. We build a preliminary prototype to demonstrate its feasibility. Our current single link achieves 190.7 bps data rate with 46.8 microwatts power consumption at the LED.","PeriodicalId":424497,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 21st Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134522870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Poster: Towards Encrypted Query Processing for the Internet of Things 海报:面向物联网的加密查询处理
Hossein Shafagh, Anwar Hithnawi, Andreas Droescher, S. Duquennoy, Wen Hu
{"title":"Poster: Towards Encrypted Query Processing for the Internet of Things","authors":"Hossein Shafagh, Anwar Hithnawi, Andreas Droescher, S. Duquennoy, Wen Hu","doi":"10.1145/2789168.2795172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2789168.2795172","url":null,"abstract":"The Internet of Things (IoT) is envisioned to digitize the physical world, resulting in a digital representation of our proximate living space. The possibility of inferring privacy violating information from IoT data necessitates adequate security measures regarding data storage and communication. To address these privacy and security concerns, we introduce our system that stores IoT data securely in the Cloud database while still allowing query processing over the encrypted data. We enable this by encrypting IoT data with a set of cryptographic schemes such as order-preserving and partially homomorphic encryptions. To achieve this on resource-limited devices, our system relies on optimized algorithms that accelerate partial homomorphic and order-preserving encryptions by 1 to 2 orders of magnitude. Our early results show the feasibility of our system on low-power devices. We envision our system as an enabler of secure IoT applications.","PeriodicalId":424497,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 21st Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking","volume":"53 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133322518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 28
Demo: OpenVLC1.0 Platform for Research in Visible Light Communication Networks 演示:OpenVLC1.0可见光通信网络研究平台
Qing Wang, Shengrong Yin, O. Gnawali, D. Giustiniano
{"title":"Demo: OpenVLC1.0 Platform for Research in Visible Light Communication Networks","authors":"Qing Wang, Shengrong Yin, O. Gnawali, D. Giustiniano","doi":"10.1145/2789168.2789173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2789168.2789173","url":null,"abstract":"Built around a cost-effective embedded Linux platform, OpenVLC is an open source project (www.openvlc.org) for research in Visible Light Communication (VLC) Networks. In this work, we introduce and demonstrate the OpenVLC1.0 platform, a flexible, software-defined, and low-cost research platform. OpenVLC1.0 consists of a simple electronic design, and a new driver of the Linux operating system that implements the MAC, part of the PHY layers and it offers an interface to Internet protocols. The electronics of OpenVLC implement a flexible optical front-end consisting of commodity low- and high-power Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs), photodiodes (PDs), and ancillary electronic circuitry. In order to quickly start playing with VLC Networks, we have designed and developed a printed circuit board (OpenVLC1.0 cape). The cape can be plugged into the main embedded Beaglebone board. Researchers can then swiftly build PHY and MAC protocols using the software implementation (OpenVLC1.0 driver), and prototype innovative solutions in realistic network setups. In this demo, we show that OpenVLC1.0 can switch between different MAC protocols, it can choose different optical channel for data transmission and reception, and it can be employed jointly with standard TCP/IP diagnostic tools.","PeriodicalId":424497,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 21st Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114539089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Poster: Evaluating Android Applications with Multipath TCP 海报:评估Android应用程序与多路径TCP
Q. D. Coninck, Matthieu Baerts, Benjamin Hesmans, O. Bonaventure
{"title":"Poster: Evaluating Android Applications with Multipath TCP","authors":"Q. D. Coninck, Matthieu Baerts, Benjamin Hesmans, O. Bonaventure","doi":"10.1145/2789168.2795165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2789168.2795165","url":null,"abstract":"Smartphones are the most popular mobile multihomed devices. End-user expects that thanks to their WiFi and cellular interfaces, they are able to seamlessly use all available networks. Unfortunately, reality tells us that seamless coexistence between cellular and WiFi is not as simple as what the user expect. Several cellular/WiFi coexistence technologies have been proposed during the last years. Some of them have been deployed. Recently, Multipath TCP received a lot of attention when it was selected by Apple to support its voice recognition (Siri) application. As of this writing, Siri is the only deployed smartphone application that uses Multipath TCP. and there is no public information about the benefits of using Multipath TCP with it. Multipath TCP is a TCP extension that allows to send data from one end-to-end connection over different paths. On a smartphone, Multipath TCP allows the applications to simultaneously send and receive data over both WiFi and cellular interfaces. It achieves this objective by establishing one TCP connection, called subflow, over each interface. Once the subflows have been established, data can be sent over any of the subflows. Researchers have analyzed the performance of Multipath TCP in such hybrid networks. However, these analyses have been performed with bulk transfers between laptops and servers. As of this writing, no detailed analysis of the performance of real smartphone applications with Multipath TCP has been published. We fill this gap in this paper by proposing a framework that automates user actions on Android smartphone applications to perform network measurements. We use it to analyze how eight popular smartphone applications interact with Multipath TCP.","PeriodicalId":424497,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 21st Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117213356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Poster: NLOS-aware Localization Based on Phase Shift Measurements 海报:基于相移测量的nlos感知定位
Yannic Schröder, Georg von Zengen, L. Wolf
{"title":"Poster: NLOS-aware Localization Based on Phase Shift Measurements","authors":"Yannic Schröder, Georg von Zengen, L. Wolf","doi":"10.1145/2789168.2795163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2789168.2795163","url":null,"abstract":"Modern cars are already able to park in parking spaces adjacent to streets. Soon autonomous cars will be able to navigate themselves through parking garages to find a parking lot assigned to them. Indoor localization is essential to qualify cars and parking garages to perform this operation. Currently the reliability of many indoor localization schemes suffers from non-line-of-sight propagation paths. We present a position estimation algorithm for indoor localization systems based on phase measurements of electromagnetic signals. Our algorithm is designed to detect and exclude measurements originating from these non-line-of-sight paths to reduce their harmful influence on the localization.","PeriodicalId":424497,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 21st Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121172723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Recitation: Rehearsing Wireless Packet Reception in Software 复习课:在软件中演练无线分组接收
Zhenjiang Li, Yaxiong Xie, Mo Li, K. Jamieson
{"title":"Recitation: Rehearsing Wireless Packet Reception in Software","authors":"Zhenjiang Li, Yaxiong Xie, Mo Li, K. Jamieson","doi":"10.1145/2789168.2790126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2789168.2790126","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents Recitation, the first software system that uses lightweight channel state information (CSI) to accurately predict error-prone bit positions in a packet so that applications atop the wireless physical layer may take the best action during subsequent transmissions. Our key insight is that although Wi-Fi wireless physical layer operations are complex, they are deterministic. This enables us to rehearse physical-layer operations on packet bits before they are transmitted. Based on this rehearsal, we calculate a hidden parameter in the decoding process, called error event probability (EVP). EVP captures fine-grained information about the receiver's convolutional or LDPC decoder, allowing Recitation to derive precise information about the likely fate of every bit in subsequent packets, without any wireless channel training. Recitation is the first system of its kind that is both software-implementable and compatible with the existing 802.11 architecture for both SISO and MIMO settings. We experiment with commodity Atheros 9580 Wi-Fi NICs to demonstrate Recitation's utility with three representative applications in static, mobile, and interference-dominated scenarios. We show that Recitation achieves 33.8% and 16% average throughput gains for bit-rate adaptation and partial packet recovery, respectively, and 6 dB PSNR quality improvement for unequal error protection-based video.","PeriodicalId":424497,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 21st Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123418791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 55
EcoDrive: A Mobile Sensing and Control System for Fuel Efficient Driving EcoDrive:一种用于节能驾驶的移动传感和控制系统
Lei Kang, Bozhao Qi, D. Janecek, Suman Banerjee
{"title":"EcoDrive: A Mobile Sensing and Control System for Fuel Efficient Driving","authors":"Lei Kang, Bozhao Qi, D. Janecek, Suman Banerjee","doi":"10.1145/2789168.2790111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2789168.2790111","url":null,"abstract":"This paper introduces EcoDrive, a fuel consumption sensing and control system for modern vehicles, implemented in an embedded platform, to improve fuel efficiency and reduce carbon emissions. EcoDrive senses vehicle dynamics through the standard vehicle On-board diagnostics (OBD) port and models various vehicle forces, i.e., propulsion, drivetrain loss, wind resistance and grade resistance, as functions of instant fuel consumption. By sensing vehicular speed and controlling air/fuel injection rate in real time, EcoDrive can adjust speed carefully to improve fuel efficiency. We have collected more than 10,000 miles of driving traces from 12 different vehicles to build models of vehicle dynamics. Based on the models, a prototype of EcoDrive is implemented in an off-the-shelf embedded platform. The prototype is installed on a regular vehicle and evaluated through test drives of more than 100 miles across both urban and highway environments. In comparison with human drivers, EcoDrive achieves an average of 20% higher fuel efficiency in urban road segments and 30% higher fuel efficiency on highways.","PeriodicalId":424497,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 21st Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129016010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 28
EchoTag: Accurate Infrastructure-Free Indoor Location Tagging with Smartphones EchoTag:智能手机精确的室内定位标签
Yu-Chih Tung, K. Shin
{"title":"EchoTag: Accurate Infrastructure-Free Indoor Location Tagging with Smartphones","authors":"Yu-Chih Tung, K. Shin","doi":"10.1145/2789168.2790102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2789168.2790102","url":null,"abstract":"We propose a novel mobile system, called EchoTag, that enables phones to tag and remember indoor locations without requiring any additional sensors or pre-installed infrastructure. The main idea behind EchoTag is to actively generate acoustic signatures by transmitting a sound signal with a phone's speakers and sensing its reflections with the phone's microphones. This active sensing provides finer-grained control of the collected signatures than the widely-used passive sensing. For example, because the sensing signal is controlled by EchoTag, it can be intentionally chosen to enrich the sensed signatures and remove noises from useless reflections. Extensive experiments show that EchoTag distinguishes 11 tags at 1cm resolution with 98% accuracy and maintains 90% accuracy even a week after its training. With this accurate location tagging, one can realize many interesting applications, such as automatically turning on the silent mode of a phone when it is placed at a pre-defined location/area near the bed or streaming favorite songs to speakers if it is placed near a home entertainment system. Most participants of our usability study agree on the usefulness of EchoTag's potential applications and the adequacy of its sensing accuracy for supporting these applications.","PeriodicalId":424497,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 21st Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132587912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 125
Control Channel Design for Many-Antenna MU-MIMO 多天线MU-MIMO控制通道设计
Clayton W. Shepard, A. Javed, Lin Zhong
{"title":"Control Channel Design for Many-Antenna MU-MIMO","authors":"Clayton W. Shepard, A. Javed, Lin Zhong","doi":"10.1145/2789168.2790120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2789168.2790120","url":null,"abstract":"Many-antenna MU-MIMO faces a critical, previously unaddressed challenge: it lacks a practical control channel. At the heart of this challenge is that the potential range of MU-MIMO beamforming systems scales with up to the square of the number of base-station antennas once they have channel state information (CSI), whereas the range of traditional control channel operations remains constant since they take place before or during CSI acquisition. This range gap between no-CSI and CSI modes presents a critical challenge to the efficiency and feasibility of many-antenna base stations, as their operational range is limited to the no-CSI mode. We present a novel control channel design for many-antenna MU-MIMO, Faros, that allows the number of base-station antennas to scale up to 100s in practice. Faros leverages a combination of open-loop beamforming and coding gains to bridge the range gap between the CSI and no-CSI modes. Not only does Faros provide an elegant and efficient control channel for many-antenna MU-MIMO, but on a more fundamental level it exposes flexible, fine-grained, control over space, time, and code resources, which enables previously impossible optimizations. We implement our design on the Argos many-antenna base station and evaluate its performance in bridging the range gap, synchronization, and paging. With 108 antennas, Faros can provide over 40 dB of gain, which enables it to function reliably at over 250 meters outdoors with less than 100 μW of transmit power per antenna, 10 mW total, at 2.4 GHz.","PeriodicalId":424497,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 21st Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132016400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 32
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