Otorinolaryngologie a foniatrie最新文献_第5页

Enhanced contact endoscopy – new diagnostic method of cancerous and precancerous lesions of head and neck mucosa 增强接触内窥镜-头颈部粘膜癌和癌前病变的新诊断方法

Otorinolaryngologie a foniatrie Pub Date : 2022-05-20 DOI: 10.48095/ccorl202275

Peter Kántor, A. Švejdová, L. Staníková, K. Zeleník, P. Komínek

{"title":"Enhanced contact endoscopy – new diagnostic method of cancerous and precancerous lesions of head and neck mucosa","authors":"Peter Kántor, A. Švejdová, L. Staníková, K. Zeleník, P. Komínek","doi":"10.48095/ccorl202275","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48095/ccorl202275","url":null,"abstract":"Early diagnosis of mucosal lesions of the head and neck is difficult. The lesions are usually small, malignant tumours sometimes seem benign and vice versa, and the patients’ symptoms are nonspecific. These problems may lead to a delay in the diagnosis of malignant tumours, or on the contrary, to unnecessarily quick indication for histologic verification of the tumour. Technological advances in recent years improved the pre-histological diagnosis with new endoscopic methods (especially Narrow Band Imaging – NBI and IMAGE1 STM), which allowed a better visualization of the mucosal vessels and their surroundings. Another method, called Enhanced Contact Endoscopy (ECE), combines magnifying optics and enhanced imaging modes (such as NBI and IMAGE1 S) and enables accurate assessment of the mucosal vessels of the examined lesion. Based on the changes in the vascular architecture, it is possible to assess the biological character of the lesion with great precision. The aim of this article is to provide a complex overview of ECE. Key words endoscopy – laryngoscopy – carcinoma – intravital microscopy – Narrow Band Imaging – image enhancement","PeriodicalId":423943,"journal":{"name":"Otorinolaryngologie a foniatrie","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115990027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Isolated lesion of the hypoglossal nerve as the result of an internal carotid artery aneurysm – case report 颈内动脉瘤引起的舌下神经孤立损伤一例报告

Otorinolaryngologie a foniatrie Pub Date : 2022-03-22 DOI: 10.48095/ccorl202244

Žofia Tóthová, Katarína Sláviková, M. Siváková, I. Vulev, M. Tedla

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Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumour in otorhinolaryngology 耳鼻喉科炎症性肌成纤维细胞瘤

Otorinolaryngologie a foniatrie Pub Date : 2022-03-22 DOI: 10.48095/ccorl202238

Lucie Zeinerová, M. Černý, J. Laco, J. Dědková, V. Chrobok

{"title":"Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumour in otorhinolaryngology","authors":"Lucie Zeinerová, M. Černý, J. Laco, J. Dědková, V. Chrobok","doi":"10.48095/ccorl202238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48095/ccorl202238","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumour (IMT) is a rare tumour with borderline biological behaviour composed of fibroblasts and myofibroblasts and accompanied by non-neoplastic inflammatory cells. It occurs mostly in children and young adults. The disease is most commonly seen in abdominal soft tissues (omentum, mesentery, etc.), in the lungs and also has been reported in other parts of gastrointestinal tract and other organs. In the head and neck region IMT is not so common, it may occur in larynx, trachea or nasal sinuses. The primary therapeutic approach is a complete surgical excision. Radiation, chemotherapy or biological treatment modalities are used in aggressive, non-resectable, and recurrent tumours or in case of metastases. Aims: Through a case report on a small set of patients and up-to-date information from the literature, the authors want to share knowledge about the rare diagnosis of IMT in ENT, its possible clinical manifestations, differential diagnosis and appropriate treatment. The group of patients, the case report: The paper presents patients with IMT treated at the Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Hradec Kralove in the years 2013–2020. The case of a 11-year-old boy with progressive dyspnoea caused by polypoid tracheal tumour is discussed in more detail. The tumour was removed by external surgical approach with bronchoscopy assistance. Histological examination proved an IMT. Conclusion: IMT is a rare neoplasm which must be included in the differential diagnosis of tumours of the respiratory tract, especially in children and young adults. The treatment consists of complete surgical removal and regular follow-up due to the risk of local recurrence. Keywords: inflammatory myofibroblastic tumour – dyspnoea in a child – tracheal tumour","PeriodicalId":423943,"journal":{"name":"Otorinolaryngologie a foniatrie","volume":"105 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129688850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Innate immunity of the middle ear and its role in otitis media 中耳先天免疫及其在中耳炎中的作用

Otorinolaryngologie a foniatrie Pub Date : 2022-03-22 DOI: 10.48095/ccorl202224

Z. Hlávková, M. Suchánková, L. Varga

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Microenvironment of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck as an analogy of a healing wound Czech version 微环境的鳞状细胞癌的头颈部作为愈合伤口捷克版的类比

Otorinolaryngologie a foniatrie Pub Date : 2022-03-22 DOI: 10.48095/ccorl202218

Veronika Bandúrová, K. Smetana, J. Plzák, B. Dvořánková

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The effect of surgical therapy of obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome on Positive Airway Pressure therapy – first results Czech version 手术治疗阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征对正压通气治疗的影响——捷克版

Otorinolaryngologie a foniatrie Pub Date : 2022-03-22 DOI: 10.48095/ccorl202213

J. Kalhous, Jan Kordík

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Adaptation and validation of the Czech version of the nasal obstruction symptom evaluation scale (NOSE-cz) 捷克版鼻塞症状评价量表(NOSE-cz)的改编与验证

Otorinolaryngologie a foniatrie Pub Date : 2022-03-22 DOI: 10.48095/ccorl20229

Z. Hornáčková, L. Otruba, R. Kaňa, Jakub Fuksa, P. Schalek

{"title":"Adaptation and validation of the Czech version of the nasal obstruction symptom evaluation scale (NOSE-cz)","authors":"Z. Hornáčková, L. Otruba, R. Kaňa, Jakub Fuksa, P. Schalek","doi":"10.48095/ccorl20229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48095/ccorl20229","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Nasal obstruction is one of the most common symptoms in rhinology. In 2004, Stewart published a very simple instrument of nasal obstruction symptom evaluation (NOSE), which has already been adapted and validated in a number of languages. The aim of this study was to validate the Czech version of the questionnaire (NOSE-cz). Materials and Methods: Two-centre prospective instrument validation study. The psychometric properties (reliability, validity, sensitivity) of the Czech version were assessed in 72 patients undergoing (rhino) septoplasty and 39 asymptomatic controls. Results: Internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha 0.796 and 0.691 before and after surgery, respectively) and test-retest reliability (Pearson’s test, 0.74; P <0.0001) were very good. The instrument showed excellent discrimination between groups (two sample t-test; P <0.0001) and sensitivity (standardised response mean 2.53). Conclusions: The Czech version of NOSE (NOSE-cz) demonstrated good to excellent psychometric properties and its use is recommended for daily clinical practice and research. Keywords: Quality of life – nasal obstruction – validation – NOSE scale – septoplasty","PeriodicalId":423943,"journal":{"name":"Otorinolaryngologie a foniatrie","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122425549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Coexistent parapharyngeal epithelial-myoepithelial carcinoma and bilateral Warthin’s tumors 咽旁上皮-肌上皮癌与双侧沃辛氏瘤共存

Otorinolaryngologie a foniatrie Pub Date : 2022-03-22 DOI: 10.48095/ccorl202233

Zuzana Mateášiková, R. Salzman, I. Stárek, J. Michálek

{"title":"Coexistent parapharyngeal epithelial-myoepithelial carcinoma and bilateral Warthin’s tumors","authors":"Zuzana Mateášiková, R. Salzman, I. Stárek, J. Michálek","doi":"10.48095/ccorl202233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48095/ccorl202233","url":null,"abstract":"Epithelial-myoepithelial carcinoma (EMEC) is a very rare low-grade malignancy with an incidence of less than 1% of all salivary gland tumors. In the parapharyngeal space, it can arise either from the deep lobe of the parotid gland or from minor salivary glands of the oropharynx. We present a case of a 70-year-old female patient with progressive dysphagia and a bulging of paratonsillar space. A CT scan revealed a cystic formation in the parapharyngeal space and bilateral inhomogeneous tumors in parotid glands. Preoperative FNAB (fine needle aspiration biopsy) was undiagnostic. Definitive histologic examination after surgical removal confirmed epithelial-myoepithelial carcinoma in the parapharyngeal space and Warthin’s tumors in both parotid glands. Immunohistochemical tests of the EMEC revealed BRAF, COSM476 a COSM775 and PIK3CA mutations, however, no HRAS mutation was detected. This case report shows a rare clinical and radiological presentation that could resemble benign diagnosis. Multiple salivary gland tumors are relatively rare conditions. Warthin’s tumor is the most common tumor with this type of behaviour. The coincidence of bilateral Warthin’s tumor of parotid glands with a parapharyngeal epithelial-myoepithelial carcinoma has not been documented in literature so far. Keywords: epithelial-myoepithelial carcinoma – parapharyngeal space cyst – salivary gland – Warthin’s tumor","PeriodicalId":423943,"journal":{"name":"Otorinolaryngologie a foniatrie","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126514765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Academician Antonín Přecechtěl died 50 years ago Antonín Přecechtěl院士50年前去世了

Otorinolaryngologie a foniatrie Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.48095/ccorl2021247

Ivan Kalivoda

{"title":"Academician Antonín Přecechtěl died 50 years ago","authors":"Ivan Kalivoda","doi":"10.48095/ccorl2021247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48095/ccorl2021247","url":null,"abstract":"Antonín Přecechtěl was born on 6 November 1885 in the village of Srbce in the Prostějov region (Moravia) in a peasant’s family. He graduated from the secondary grammar school in Kroměříž and studied medicine at the Czech Medical Faculty of the Charles-Ferdinand University in Prague. After graduating in 1910, he started his career as a surgeon at prof. Kukula’s surgery clinic in Prague. As a surgeon, he participated in the Balkan Wars and the First World War. In 1918 he began to work at prof. Kutvirt’s ear clinic in Prague. Here he obtained habilitation in otology and pharyngology in 1920, and in 1924 he was appointed associate professor. After Kutvirt’s death, he became the head of the clinic in 1930, and in the same year, he also received habilitation in rhino-laryngology, thus completing the process of unifying the teaching of otorhinolaryngology as one field. He held the position of head of the Otolaryngology Clinic for 30 years. He was a founding member of the Czech Otolaryngological Society (1921) and in the period 1935–1951, he was its chairman. In 1926, as a founding member, he participated in the founding of the prestigious organization Collegium Oto-Rhino-Laryngologicum Amicitiae Sacrum. He also participated in the establishment and management of the international journal Otolaryngologia Slavica, and the journal Czechoslovak Otolaryngology began to be published in 1952 on his initiative. The results of his scientific work have been published in almost 400 publications in both domestic and foreign journals. Přecechtěl was also involved in laboratory and experimental research, especially on the vestibular apparatus. In 1954 he was appointed a full member of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, in which he founded the Otolaryngological Laboratory. Professor Přecechtěl created his own otorhinolaryngology school and trained many experts. He died on 5 February 1971, at the age of 85. Keywords: history – Antonín Přecechtěl – remembrance – commemoration – Czech otorhinolaryngology – ENT","PeriodicalId":423943,"journal":{"name":"Otorinolaryngologie a foniatrie","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114796955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Vztah mezi presbyakuzí a poruchou kognitivních funkcí ve stáří PDF uzamčeno English info

Otorinolaryngologie a foniatrie Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.48095/ccorl2021223

Jakub Fuksa, Milan Profant, M. Chovanec, J. Syka

{"title":"Vztah mezi presbyakuzí a poruchou kognitivních funkcí ve stáří PDF uzamčeno English info","authors":"Jakub Fuksa, Milan Profant, M. Chovanec, J. Syka","doi":"10.48095/ccorl2021223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48095/ccorl2021223","url":null,"abstract":"Age-related hearing loss, presbycusis, is one of the most frequent sensory impairments in the ageing population. It is associated with pathologies of both inner ear and the central parts of the auditory system. Intact cognitive functions are necessary for the proper processing of complex auditory information. Since the beginning of the 80s, there is an increasing amount of evidence linking presbycusis to cognitive impairment and increased risk of dementia. The exact cause, which connects these two pathologies, is still unknown, although there are several hypotheses with various levels of evidence available. This review aims to describe the role of cognitive functions in the auditory processing, to summarize published evidence for a relationship between the hearing loss and cognitive impairment with a possible mechanism, which would explain this link. In addition, we discuss specific features of cognitive assessment in a person with hearing loss and describe the effect of hearing loss treatment, e. g. with hearing aids, cochlear implant and cognitive-hearing training on cognitive functions. Keywords: dementia – hearing loss – presbycusis – cognitive decline","PeriodicalId":423943,"journal":{"name":"Otorinolaryngologie a foniatrie","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124223926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1