Journal of Greek Linguistics最新文献

Discourse marker development in epistolary contexts: Ἰδού ‘look!’ in the Greek epistolary papyri 书信语境中的话语标记发展：希腊书信纸莎草纸中的Ἰδού "look!

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Journal of Greek Linguistics Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.1163/15699846-02401002

Patryk Jan Bratuś

{"title":"Discourse marker development in epistolary contexts: Ἰδού ‘look!’ in the Greek epistolary papyri","authors":"Patryk Jan Bratuś","doi":"10.1163/15699846-02401002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15699846-02401002","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper I analyse the shifting usage of the Discourse Marker <styled-content lang=\"el-Grek\" xmlns:dc=\"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/\" xmlns:ifp=\"http://www.ifactory.com/press\">ἰδού</styled-content> in the Greek papyri corpora of epistolary nature dating from the 3rd c. BC to the 5th c. AD. My methodology is largely based on the account of grammaticalization as presented in Traugott and Dasher (2001), and pays particular attention to the questions of pragmatic inference, syntactic scope, modality and politeness. I claim that the distribution of usages we find in the papyri corpora can be understood as an outcome of development of <styled-content lang=\"el-Grek\" xmlns:dc=\"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/\" xmlns:ifp=\"http://www.ifactory.com/press\">ἰδού</styled-content> alongside several different paths: first from an exophoric deictic marker to an endophoric deictic marker, and then from a deictic marker to a marker of epistemic force and adversativity, an emphatic marker and a marker of reproach, and a politeness marker.","PeriodicalId":42386,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Greek Linguistics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141146074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Construction Morphology account for Ancient Greek accentuation 古希腊重音的构词法解释

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Journal of Greek Linguistics Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.1163/15699846-02401001

Junyu Ruan

引用次数: 0

On the representation and realization of the Ancient Greek acute: Evidence from tone-tune mappings in Ancient Greek music 论古希腊锐音的表现与实现：古希腊音乐中音调映射的证据

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Journal of Greek Linguistics Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.1163/15699846-02401004

Ryan Sandell, Dieter Gunkel

{"title":"On the representation and realization of the Ancient Greek acute: Evidence from tone-tune mappings in Ancient Greek music","authors":"Ryan Sandell, Dieter Gunkel","doi":"10.1163/15699846-02401004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15699846-02401004","url":null,"abstract":"This study addresses the phonological representation and phonetic realization of pitch patterns found on or near prosodically prominent syllables in Ancient Greek, namely, the distinction between the so-called “acute” and “circumflex” accents. Empirically, we investigate in detail the correlation between tones and tunes in the Delphic hymns (DAGM 20 and 21) on syllables capable of bearing a circumflex accent (i.e., syllables containing a long vowel or diphthong = VV-syllables). This data supports two major findings. First, VV-syllables with circumflex accent are significantly more likely to be set to a melism than VV-syllables that are acute, grave, or unaccented, and, moreover, the proportion of melismatic settings among acute, unaccented, and grave VV-syllables does not significantly differ. Second, circumflex melisms consistently (always or nearly so) fall in pitch (on average, by three semitones), whereas acute and unaccented melisms may either rise or fall (on average, by 1.5–2.25 semitones in either direction). Taken together, this data conforms to the usual description of the circumflex as a falling pitch, [H L], but speaks against claims that the acute constitutes a rising pitch ([L H], or High alone aligned with the latter portion of a VV-syllable, [∅ H]). We instead conclude that the acute represents a single High pitch target phonologically mapped to the entirety of a VV-syllable, and discuss the implications for the phonological analysis of the prosody of Ancient Greek in light of the typology of contour tones.","PeriodicalId":42386,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Greek Linguistics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141145940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The sense of ksénos in Ancient Greek: Prototypical schematicity and blending in a complex praxis 古希腊语中kssamos的意义:在复杂的实践中典型的图式和混合

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Journal of Greek Linguistics Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1163/15699846-02302001

Georgios Ioannou

{"title":"The sense of ksénos in Ancient Greek: Prototypical schematicity and blending in a complex praxis","authors":"Georgios Ioannou","doi":"10.1163/15699846-02302001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15699846-02302001","url":null,"abstract":"The present work looks at the term ksénos as an access point to the enacted model of hospitality—ksenía—in ancient Greece. It deduces the onomasiological and semasiological spread of the term across the model’s participants, namely GUEST, STRANGER but also HOST, into a schematic prototypical core within a complex and dynamic conceptual integration model. Along the spatial continuum of DISTANCE-APPROACHING-PROXIMITY, the analysis looks into APPROACHING as an emergent space, where GIFT-EXCHANGE is interpreted as a process of mental-space shift on the part of a stable SELF confronting the incoming OTHER. POSSESSIONS EXCHANGE conceptualised as non-commodifiable and non-alienable to the giver activates the metaphorical relation HAVE as BE. Thus, the abrupt confrontation is accommodated as an ad hoc partial substitutability of each participant’s identity by the identity of the other. Some Proto-Indo-European etymologies proposed in literature for the term are reviewed, and their compatibility with the present analysis is evaluated.","PeriodicalId":42386,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Greek Linguistics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138539017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Obituary 讣告

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Journal of Greek Linguistics Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1163/15699846-02302007

Ioanna Sitaridou

引用次数: 0

Derivational morphology in Modern Greek: The State of the Art 现代希腊语的衍生词法:艺术的现状

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Journal of Greek Linguistics Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1163/15699846-02302002

Nikos Koutsoukos, Angeliki Efthymiou

{"title":"Derivational morphology in Modern Greek: The State of the Art","authors":"Nikos Koutsoukos, Angeliki Efthymiou","doi":"10.1163/15699846-02302002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15699846-02302002","url":null,"abstract":"Derivational morphology is an umbrella term used for concatenative and non-concatenative processes for the formation of new lexemes. In Modern Greek, derivational morphology is one of the major morphological processes along with compounding and inflection. In recent years, research on derivational morphology has evolved rapidly. We present here the state-of-the-art on the recent advances in the derivational morphology of Modern Greek. First, we present affixational derivation by focusing on the main features of the derivational affixes used in Modern Greek and then we present the non-concatenative derivational processes. We also discuss the main theoretical issues related to derivational morphology, that is, constraints, competition and productivity of derivational patterns, and the main theoretical approaches to Modern Greek derivational structures. Finally, we present some general themes of derivational morphology, including the relationship between derivation and other morphological processes and the role of derivational morphology in scientific terminology, language teaching/lexicography and psycholinguistics. We aim to contribute to better understanding of how morphology works by highlighting the potential of research on derivational morphology in Modern Greek.","PeriodicalId":42386,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Greek Linguistics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138538996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Synthetic-analytic variation in the formation of Greek comparatives and relative superlatives 希腊比较级和相对最高级的合成分析变化

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Journal of Greek Linguistics Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1163/15699846-02302003

Foteini Karkaletsou, Artemis Alexiadou

引用次数: 0

‘I haven’t got a clue!’: Assessing negation in classical Greek support-verb constructions “我一点头绪也没有!”:评估古典希腊语支持动词结构中的否定

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Journal of Greek Linguistics Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1163/15699846-02302004

Victoria Beatrix Fendel

{"title":"‘I haven’t got a clue!’: Assessing negation in classical Greek support-verb constructions","authors":"Victoria Beatrix Fendel","doi":"10.1163/15699846-02302004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15699846-02302004","url":null,"abstract":"Support-verb constructions are combinations of a verb and a noun that act as the predicate, as ‘made the suggestion’ in I made the suggestion that she join. They are frequent, variable, and ambiguous across texts, as well as language-specific in their lexical and syntactic properties. The article examines patterns of negation with δίκην δίδωμι ‘to pay the price for one’s actions’, ὅπλα ἔχω ‘to be armed’, and συμμαχίαν ποιέομαι ‘to ally up’ in classical literary Attic. Syntactically and lexically, support-verb constructions can behave like a word or like a syntagm. A word does not have an internal syntax but only an external one; a syntagm has an internal syntax. Negation in support-verb constructions can be achieved either morpho-syntactically or lexically as long as the syntagm character has not faded. Morpho-syntactically, support-verb constructions can be negated by drawing on their external or their internal syntax. Lexical negation can be achieved by means of negative verbs of realisation indicating a zero-degree of multiplication. If available for a support-verb construction, lexical negation appears to add a nuance of intensity; morpho-syntactic negation appears primarily in contrastive contexts.","PeriodicalId":42386,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Greek Linguistics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138538998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Brief notices 简短的通知

Journal of Greek Linguistics Pub Date : 2023-05-16 DOI: 10.1163/15699846-02301006

Brian D. Joseph

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Extraction and normalization of IR indexing terms and phrases in a highly inflectional language 一种高度屈折变化语言中IR索引术语和短语的提取和规范化

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Journal of Greek Linguistics Pub Date : 2023-05-16 DOI: 10.1163/15699846-02301001

Panagiotis Gakis, Theodoros Kokkinos, C. Tsalidis

引用次数: 0